Many crimes and social problems are caused by children. Despite the damage these teenage criminals cause, parents are not responsible in most countries. This article will discuss whether parents should be forced to pay for their children’s crimes.
There are many reasons why parents should not be responsible for crimes committed by teenage children. First of all, teenagers today are independent. They often move out of the parents’ house at 18 years of age or younger. They are expected to learn to take care of themselves and make their own decisions, and not to stay like small children attached to their parents. Secondly, parents are working. They cannot watch their adolescent children all the time. A third point is that even children from good families can sometimes commit crimes. Parents should not be responsible if they have worked hard to raise their children properly.
However, young troublemakers cause many problems, and I feel we should make parents responsible. Firstly, most juvenile（未成年的）crimes are committed by adolescents whose parents do not care or make any effort to control their children. If parents had to pay fines（罰款）, they might make more effort. Another point is that even though the children may seem mature, they are not really able to make good decisions. Parents should be responsible for raising and teaching their children until they are fully grown. Furthermore, if children know that their parents will have to pay, they will think carefully before getting into trouble.
In summary, there are good reasons both for and against making parents pay for acts committed by their children. However, I feel strongly that if we want to reduce the number of such crimes, we need to make parents take more responsibility.
小題1:Those who insist that parents should not be responsible for their children’s crimes believe that ________.
a. teenagers are able to deal with things on their own
b. children need to experience difficulties to be fully grown
c. it’s impossible for parents to be with their children all the time
d. parents are not to blame as long as they try their best to educate their children
A．a(chǎn), c, dB．a(chǎn), b, cC．b, c, dD．a(chǎn), b, d
小題2:According to Paragraph 3, the main reason for children’s crimes is ________.
A．unstable social environmentB．parents’ carelessness
C．bad family relationshipD．heavy financial burden
小題3:The author thinks that making parents pay for their children’s crimes is ________.
A．uselessB．easyC．necessaryD．impractical
小題4:What can be the best title for the passage?
A．Proper ways to educate childrenB．Reasons for children’s crimes
C．Should children move out?D．Should parents pay?

小題1:A
小題2:B
小題3:C
小題4:D

試題分析：可知這篇文章討論的是父母要不要為孩子犯罪負(fù)責(zé)任。有人認(rèn)為不需要父母負(fù)責(zé)，提出三點(diǎn)原因，而作者認(rèn)為父母應(yīng)該負(fù)責(zé)，也有理由。
小題1:細(xì)節(jié)題：從第二段的內(nèi)容：First of all,說明a正確，Secondly,說明c正確，A third point說明d正確。選A
小題2:細(xì)節(jié)題：從第三段的句子：most juvenile（未成年的）crimes are committed by adolescents whose parents do not care or make any effort to control their children.可知孩子犯罪主要是父母的粗心。選B
小題3:推理題：從第三段的最后一句話：if children know that their parents will have to pay, they will think carefully before getting into trouble.可知父母應(yīng)該為孩子付款。選C
小題4:主旨題：文章的最后一段的句子：there are good reasons both for and against making parents pay for acts committed by their children.可知這篇文章講的是父母要不要為孩子犯罪負(fù)責(zé)任。選D
點(diǎn)評：文章分析客觀透徹，結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，閱讀本文時(shí)要注意作者組織本文的結(jié)構(gòu)：引題——論據(jù)——論點(diǎn)，只有把握了作者的中心論點(diǎn)，做題時(shí)才不會偏離議論中心，題目設(shè)置很合理，做題時(shí)可以帶著題目到文章找信息句，再加以判斷。注意和題目相關(guān)的長句的理解。
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Poverty today is a major global issue. Although there are all kinds of definitions used to explain it, in simple words, it means the inability of a person to even get his basic needs of food, shelter, clothing, safe drinking water, health and education. Poverty can be found in each and every corner of the world, although the causes may differ from country to country. Given below are the main causes of poverty in the world today.
Overpopulation is one of the main causes behind the threatening of poverty on an individual level as well as a social level. This is simple math. If there are more mouths to feed and less income, definitely much will remain poor.
Another theory which is used as an explanation for poverty is lack of education. If you look at any of the underdeveloped countries, you will find that the level of education there is very low. Lack of education means lack of employment opportunities, thus leading to unemployment coupled with poverty in the future.
Moving away from one’s own homeland to another city or country in search of employment leads to poverty too. It may take these people a lot of time to find jobs. Meanwhile they live in bad conditions. The cost of living in the city or country is most of the time too high for them.
There may be other causes of poverty like the change in business. For example, in America, a couple of decades ago, heavy industry flourished, which employed a lot of African-American people. But now, the focus is more on information technology and health care, both of which employ only skilled and trained people. This has led to unemployment among African-Americans.
Poverty has many ill effects on society. That’s why steps should be taken to get rid of it!
小題1:What’s the meaning of the underlined word “flourished” in Paragraph 5?
(No more than 5 words)
小題2:Why is overpopulation a cause of poverty today?  (No more than12 words)
小題3:What’s the situation of education in underdeveloped countries?  (No more than 8 words)
小題4:What does the passage mainly talk about?   (No more than 10 words)
小題5:In your opinion, what’s the most significant cause of poverty today? Please give your reason.  (No more than 25 words)

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

When you’re an employee of a company, no matter the size, it’s common to see co-workers promoted, or transferred to a different department. But there is another way to move around—by creating a new position for yourself. I did this several years ago, though I wasn’t actively looking for a different job.
In 2007, I was hired at the Transamerica Life Insurance Company, as a customer service representative in the distributions services department. I processed requests for distributions from our annuity(養(yǎng)老金)policy holders around the country. Someone might have forgotten to sign a form, for example, or might have omitted security information. To solve the problem, I’d mail the person a letter.
The company had been through several combinations, so in our department alone we had a collection of about 140 templates(模板) for letters related to distributions. The longer I worked with the letters, the more I saw how they could be improved. Some had overlapping information and could be combined. Some had incorrect grammar or needed updating. I also noticed that industry terminology(專業(yè)術(shù)語) wasn’t standard across all the versions.
When I told my department supervisor about this in 2008, she agreed that the letters needed revamping. She said I should stop what I’d been doing and start the new work. In a relatively short time, I was able to make numerous improvements and reduce the number of letters to 70. It was an informal job change until a managers’ meeting several months later.
At that meeting, a vice president who was unaware of my new work mentioned that the division’s entire stock of 1,700 letters should be reviewed. My manager told her that she knew the perfect person for the job—me. The position was still considered temporary when I took on the extra tasks, but I was able to show that the work had value, and I was officially promoted and given a raise in November 2009.
小題1:According to Paragraph 1, which of the following statements is true?    
A．The author admired those who got a promotion in his company.
B．It is no surprise to see people around us change their positions.
C．The author tried his best to get a promotion in his company
D．The author was eager to seek another job.
小題2:Which of the following problems with the letters is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A．Some information was overlooked.
B．Some information needed to be united.
C．Some had grammatical mistakes.
D．Industry terminology didn’t meet the standard.
小題3:The underlined word “revamping” in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to        .
A．repeatingB．rebuildingC．improvingD．strengthening
小題4:The author started to review the letters when        .
A．he was hired by the company
B．he was promoted
C．he was recommended at a managers’ meeting
D．his department supervisor agreed his idea
小題5:Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A．Where there is will, there is a way.
B．Creating a position, and earning a promotion.
C．Don’t let the chance go, when it comes.
D．Ways to get a promotion.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Stephen Hawking, one of the world’s smartest physicists, once said: “I’m obsessed by time.”Many of us are, and the popularity of time travel TV series has just proved that.
After Palace and Startling by Each Step 《步步驚心》achieved startling ratings last year, Palace 2 aired on January 20, attracting time travel fans back to TV.“It’s fun to watch characters travel back in time and deal with the conflicts between modernity and ancient times,” Xia Xiaoyan, who works for a foreign-owned enterprise in Shanghai, told China Daily. “Time travel series connect both today and the past, thus offering room for imagination,” said Cai Yinong, the producer of Startling by Each Step.
“I’m hooked by the shows because they are characterized by dramatic and poetic love and have eye-pleasing actors,” Xia explained her love for time travel TV series.Her comment echoes a 2011 survey by Great Marketing Research Co Ltd in China. When asked about what’s so appealing about time travel TV series, 21 percent of respondents answered: “Those attractive characters.”
A bigger reason behind the popularity of time travel stories, however, is the relaxation they offer, according to the survey.Cai Yinong agrees. “Many people are facing tremendous pressures in their fast-paced lives, so this genre is more relaxing than other shows as it provides people with a terrific outlet to escape reality,” Cai told China Daily.
The love for time traveling is universal.Woody Allen’s latest movie Midnight in Paris, which has been nominated for Best Picture, Directing, Original Screenplay and Art Direction for the 2012 Academy Awards, features modernity versus cultural nostalgia.
小題1:Which might be the best title for this passage ?
A．Time travel is universalB．Time travel TV series
C．A introduction to Startling by Each StepD．Time travel wins fans
小題2:The reasons why people like time travel are as followings except______.
A．It’s fun to watch characters travel back and deal with the conflicts between modernity and ancient times.
B．Time travel series offer room for imagination.
C．The characters are attractive.
D．After watching time travel series, you can escape reality.
小題3:Which word can replace the underlined word “hooked” in the third paragraph.
A．pleasedB．movedC．a(chǎn)ttractedD．surprised
小題4:It can be inferred from the passage that________.
A．Stephen Hawking likes time travel TV series.
B．A bigger reason behind the popularity of time travel stories, however, is the relaxation they offer.
C．Not only Chinese audience but also foreigners like watching time travel stories.
D．Startling by Each Step has been nominated for Best Picture, Directing, Original Screenplay and Art Direction for the 2012 Academy Awards.
小題5:We can learn form what Cai Yinong said in the fourth paragraph that ________.
A．Everyone likes watching time travel stories.
B．Many people want to escape reality because of the pressures in their fast-paced lives.
C．Many people want to go back to the ancient times.
D．People can get more relaxation in the ancient times.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

For years and years people have been saying that the railways are dead. “ We can do without railways.” People say…as if motorcars and planes have made the railways unnecessary. We all keep hearing that trains are slow, that they lose money, and that they’re dying .But this is far from the truth: in these days of expensive oil, the railways have become highly competitive with motorcars and planes. If you want to carry people or goods from place to place, they are cheaper than planes. And they have much in common with planes. A plane goes in a straight line and so does a railway. What is more, it takes you from the heart of a city into the heart of another. It doesn’t leave you up as a plane does, miles and miles from the city center. It doesn’t hold you up as a car does, in endless traffic jams, and a single train carry goods which a plane or a motorcar could never do.
Far from being dead, the railways are very much alive. Modern railway lines give you a smooth, untroubled journey. Where else can you eat well, sleep in comfort, feel safe and enjoy the scene while you are traveling at speed at the same time? And we are only at the beginning, for we have just entered the age of super-fast trains, trains traveling at 150 miles an hour and more. Soon we will be wondering why we spent so much on motorcars we can’t use because we have not enough money to buy the oil and planes we can’t fly for the same reason..
小題1:Some people think the railways are unnecessary for many reasons except that       .
A．planes and motorcars have taken the place of trains
B．oil is expensive today
C．trains are slow
D．railways lose money
小題2:According to the writer, which of the following is Not true?
A．It is cheaper to travel by train than by plane.
B．The railway station is usually at the center of the city.
C．When you get off the plane you will find yourself right in the city center.
D．No motorcar or plane can carry as many goods as a train does.
小題3:The writer thinks that the railways, far from being dead, are very much alive because      .
A．we can have a smooth and untroubled journey
B．we’ll not have enough money to fly in planes
C．we can now travel in super-fast train
D．a(chǎn)ll of the above
小題4:The best title for this passage may be”        ”
A．Not the End but the Beginning
B．Which is the Best: Train, Motorcar or Plane
C．Trains are More Competitive than Motorcars or Planes
D．Oh, Super-fast Trains

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Millions of British people have ditched the traditional ‘thank you’ and replaced it with the less formal ‘cheers’, according to a survey.
Although the average person will say ‘thank you’ nearly 5,000 times a year, one in three are more likely to throw in a ‘cheers’ or ‘ta’ where it’s needed, rather than risk sounding old fashioned.
One in 20 now say ‘nice one’ instead, while younger generations are more likely to offer a ‘cool’ than a ‘thank you’.‘Merci’, ‘fab’ and even ‘gracias’ were also listed as common phrases to use, as was ‘much appreciated’.
One in twenty who took part in the survey of 2,000 people by the Food Network UK for Thank You Day, which is marked on November 24, 2011, said a formal ‘thank you’ was now not often needed in everyday conversation. More than one in ten adults said they regularly won’t say thank you if they are in a bad mood. Most people declared that saying thank you was something drilled into them by their parents. A huge 70 percent of those questioned will say thank you to a person’s face without even meaning it, while a fifth avoid saying it when they know they should — on at least two occasions every day.
It seems our friends and family get the brunt (壓力) of our bad manners with half admitting they’re not good at thanking those closest to them — many justifying (為…辯解) the lack of thanks because their family ‘a(chǎn)lready know I’m grateful’.
When spoken words won’t do, it falls to a nice text to do the job for most people. A third will still send a handwritten thank-you note — but 45 percent admit it’s been more than six months since they bothered to send one.
A quarter of British people say thank you with food, with 23 percent cooking a meal to show their appreciation to someone. Another 15 percent bake a cake.
It follows that 85 percent of people will be annoyed at not getting the gratitude (感激) they feel they should receive.
小題1:Most of the people who took part in the survey say that they say “thank you” _____.
A．when they are in good mood
B．completely out of habit
C．when they feel truly grateful
D．purely out of politeness
小題2:The underlined word “ditched” in Paragraph 1 means “________”.
A．given upB．usedC．sharedD．grasped
小題3:It can be learned from the passage that _______.
A．different ways of expressing gratitude are all fashionable
B．people should avoid saying “thank you” nowadays
C．a(chǎn) thank-you note is still appreciated by most people
D．people in a bad mood never say “thank you”
小題4:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Most people express their gratitude to others by buying food for them.
B．About fifty percent of people try not to say thank you when they should.
C．Most people may feel natural when they fail to receive others’ gratitude.
D．Many people think it unnecessary to say thanks to their family members.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

A staycation is a vacation when you do not travel at all. Some people use a staycation to just stay at home, and others prefer to experience the attractions around them without traveling very far.
There are many choices for staycations. Any town or city has plenty of choices for things to do if you know where to look. If the weather is nice, you can visit the local gardens or forests for a hike. You can look online for several historic places and create your own history tours. Of course, you can also visit other attractions in the areas like museums, restaurants, bars, parks, beaches, and so on. Often, if you drive just a few hours, you can find a city that you can walk around and see. Then by driving home you can save the cost of a hotel and a plane ride.
Others take the term “staycation” word for word and do not leave their houses at all. Some choices for this can include taking time off to cook a great meal and enjoy it together or spending all day at a pool.
Just as a coin has two sides, staycation has its advantages as well as disadvantages.
Since you are not traveling or staying in a hotel, a staycation can be unbelievably costeffective（低成本的）. You don’t have to pay for a hotel, so that cost has been completely eliminated. You are also saving by not driving very far and by not taking an airplane anywhere. Travel costs have become really high, and the farther you go, the higher they are. By staying close to home, you cut that cost by quite a bit. You are also pushing money back into your local economy（經(jīng)濟(jì)）by spending your money at local businesses rather than in cities that are far away from home.  Finally, any stress that you feel with travel, whether that is from driving long distances or looking for an airport, will completely disappear.
小題1:For what purpose is the text written?
A．To introduce the general information of staycatons.
B．To compare staycatons with other vacations.
C．To persuade more people to have staycations.
D．To provide different ways of staycations.
小題2:What is one of the advantages of a staycation?
A．The economy in other cities is also improved.
B．People spend nothing when staying at home.
C．You can visit local attractions for free.
D．There is no stress from traveling.
小題3:What does the underlined word “eliminated” in Paragraph 5 probably means?
A．includedB．removed
C．coveredD．raised
小題4:What will probably be discussed in the following paragraph?
A．When to take a staycation.B．What disadvantages a staycation has.
C．Why people prefer a staycation.D．How to have a staycation safely.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

When a rather dirty, poorly dressed person kneels at your feet and puts out his hands to beg _36____a few coins, do you hurry on, not ___37___ what to do, or do you feel sad and hurriedly ___38___ some money? What should our attitude__39__ beggars be? There can be no question that the world is full of terribly sad stories． It ___40___ be terrible to have no idea where our next meal is going to come from． It seems ___41___ not to give some money to beggars．
__42____, most of the world’s great religions order us to be open-hearted and ___43__what we have with those less lucky than ourselves． But has the world changed? Maybe what was morally right in the old days, ___44___ one knew exactly who in the village had suffered misfortune and needed help, is no longer the best idea． Quite a few people will not give to beggars． Let us look at their ___45__．
First, some believe that many city beggars dress up ___46___ to look pitiable and actually make a good ___47___ from begging． Giving to beggars only encourages this sort of evil（惡行）． __48___, there is the worry that the money you give will be spent on beer, wine or drugs． Thirdly, there is the opinion__49____there is no real excuse for begging． One might be poor, but that is no reason for losing one’s sense of ___50___ and self-dependence．
Related to this is the opinion that the problem should be handled by the government __51____ordinary people． Some people think beggars should go to the local government department and __52____ help．
It is hard to come to any final conclusion: there are various __53___and we must __54___ them differently． A few coins can save a life in some situations, and even if the money is wasted, that does not take away the moral goodness of the__55____．
小題1:
A．toB．withC．a(chǎn)tD．for
小題2:
A．knowingB．expectingC．demandingD．settling
小題3:
A．put awayB．hand overC．take inD．get out
小題4:
A．a(chǎn)tB．inC．overD．towards
小題5:
A．mustB．canC．needD．might
小題6:
A．warm-heartedB．generousC．cruelD．considerate
小題7:
A．StrangelyB．HonestlyC．CertainlyD．Surprisingly
小題8:
A．giveB．donateC．shareD．contribute
小題9:
A．whyB．whenC．whatD．how
小題10:
A．a(chǎn)rgumentsB．quarrelsC．sayingsD．talks
小題11:
A．on showB．on purposeC．for funD．by accident
小題12:
A．moneyB．comfortC．livingD．decision
小題13:
A．SecondlyB．SurelyC．PossiblyD．Then
小題14:
A．whatB．whetherC．thatD．which
小題15:
A．goodnessB．prideC．securityD．responsibility
小題16:
A．rather thanB．or ratherC．other thanD．but also
小題17:
A．produceB．receiveC．earnD．offer
小題18:
A．casesB．eventsC．conditionsD．states
小題19:
A．go withB．communicate withC．deal withD．meet with
小題20:
A．giverB．receiverC．villagerD．government

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Tattoos and body piercings（穿孔）have moved up on the trend list in recent years. Around Western schools lots of teens are sporting new holes and “flesh ink”（紋身）. As with all other subjects, the Chinese will surely have to deal with this situation with respect to their children. To get a better view of what has happened in the West, 1et’s sit down and hear what they say.
Tiara from Indiana： 
I personally think body piercing is sickening. If there were supposed to be holes in your body，you would have been born with them. I do，however，think that ear piercing is not wrong. There is a difference between ear piercing and belly button piercing. Ear piercing is not nearly as dangerous. I would be sick if someone stuck a needle in my belly button.
Lee from Illinois:
Hi! I live in Illinois. I am 23. I have 12 tattoos and three piercings. I love my tattoos and consider myself an art collector. You would be surprised at who has given me the thumbs up on my art work. People on the street stop me to look at the tattoo on my leg. Most of them don’t know what it is. They just think the work itself is great.
Subotai from California:
I’m not forbidden of self-expression，but when I see high school students getting these piercings, I really wonder. In some cases, the drive is deeper and darker than mere fashion. A friend of mine tried piercing her own tongue with a safety pin. It got infected and she had a tongue the size of a cow’s.
Jackson from Ohio:
I don’t think it is wrong, but when people do it all over the place like their face and everything—I think that’s ridiculous. People who get the big “dragons that cover the whole body—I don’t think that’s necessary.” When I see naked chicks on guys, I think, “You have no respect for women.”
小題1:Who doesn’t think tattoos and piercings except ear piercing are beautiful？
A．JacksonB．LeeC．TiaraD．Subotai
小題2:We can conclude that        .
A．tattoos and piercings are a new kind of elegant art
B．a(chǎn)ll the teachers in the West are in favour of tattoos and piercings
C．everything is changeable as time goes on
D．it is necessary to live with different views of beauty
小題3:The best title for this passage is probably        .
A．Body Art or Causing Damage
B．Doing Damage to the Young People’s Bodies
C．Young People’s Different Curiosities
D．The Latest Fashion

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