Question

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出適合填入對(duì)應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。

　 That holiday morning I didn’t have to attend school. Usually, on holidays, Mother 26 me to sleep in. And I would certainly take full advantage of it. __27_ , on this special morning, I felt like getting up early.

I stood by my window overlooking(眺望，俯視) the _28_, having nothing better to do. But as it turned out, I was soon to learn about something _29_ in life.

As I watched several people go by, get into their cars and drive off, I 30 an old man on a bicycle with a bucket（水桶） _31_ on its handle(把手) and pieces of old and used cloth in a basket and bottles on its back-carriage(后座). He 32 from one car to another, washing and cleaning them. From the water on the ground, it seemed that he had already 33 washing and cleaning about a dozen or more cars. He must have begun to work quite early in the morning.

Several thoughts 34 my mind as I watched him work. He wasn’t well-dressed. He had on a pair of shorts and a(n) 35 T-shirt. The bicycle he rode was not by any means the kind modern 36 would want to be seen riding on. But he seemed 37 with life. There he was, working hard at his small business, 38 passers-by(過(guò)路人) and stopping to have a free talk now and then 39 elderly men and women on their way to the market nearby.

There was a noticeable sense of 40 in the way he seemed to be doing things— 41 the windscreen (擋風(fēng)玻璃), then standing back to look at it proudly; scrubbing (擦凈) the wheels and 42 , standing back to see what they look like after the scrub.

It was a 43 to learn, I felt. One doesn’t have to beg for a 44 at any age if one is in good health and willing to work hard. For a while I felt 45 of myself. Though I am young —just sixteen, and there was this old man before me who must have got up very early and been busy working so hard and actively.

26．A．forces 　 B．a(chǎn)llows　 C．causes　 　　D．prevents

27．A．Or　 　　 　　B．So　 　　　 　　C．However 　　 　　D．Besides

28．A．parking lot B．bus stop　 　　　 C．school　 D．market

29．A．interesting B．surprising　 C．terrible 　 D．useful

30．A．noticed　 　　 B．recognized 　 C．called 　 D．helped

31．A．hanged　 　　　 B．hang　 　 　　　 C．hanging　 　　 D．hung

32．A．searched　 　　 B．left 　　　 　　　 C．moved 　 D．wandered

33．A．stopped　 　　 B．started　 　 C．intended 　 D．finished

34．A．crossed　 　　 B．went　　　 C．disturbed 　　 D．came

35．A．beautiful　 　 B．shiny　 C．simple　 D．expensive

36．A．repairmen　 　 B．businessmen C．drivers D．cyclists

37．A．busy 　　 　 B．satisfied 　 C．careful　 　　　 D．bored

38．A．saying hello to　 　 B．looking at　 　 C．laughing at 　 D．pointing at

39．A．a(chǎn)bout　 B．for　　 C．with 　　 D．like

40．A．worry　 B．respect　 　　　 C．pity 　　　 D．pride

41．A．cleaning　 　　 B．fixing　 C．replacing 　　 D．covering

42．A．still　 　　 　 B．yet　 　　 　 C．a(chǎn)gain 　　 　　D．soon

43．A．lesson 　 B．subject C．skill 　　D．fact

44．A．business　 B．living　 C．success D．right

45．A．tired　 　 B．doubtful (懷疑的) 　　　 C．fearful D．a(chǎn)shamed(慚愧的)

　　

Answer 1

【考點(diǎn)】日常生活類—夾斜夾議

【難度】中等。

【文章大意】一個(gè)假日的早上，作者偶然的早起，發(fā)現(xiàn)了對(duì)自己的人生有益的事——一個(gè)衣著樸素，騎著一輛不入時(shí)的自行車的老者，在自食其力，而且對(duì)自己的所做非常自豪。這一刻，作者感覺(jué)自己羞愧了，因?yàn)樗�自己還沒(méi)有認(rèn)識(shí)到過(guò)生活的真諦。整個(gè)完形填空大題，設(shè)空科學(xué)合理，考生不難從中領(lǐng)會(huì)大意，從而下手會(huì)比較順利，整篇難度與去年幾乎持平，比較適中。從選項(xiàng)中可以看出，本大題主要還是考查了詞匯的辨析與運(yùn)用，但更加注重綜合語(yǔ)言能力的運(yùn)用，需要根據(jù)故事情節(jié)，了解詞匯用法的同時(shí)，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，做出準(zhǔn)確的判斷。

26．【答案】B

【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞

【試題解析】這里要注意Mother這個(gè)身份，父母是允許自己的孩子不上學(xué)的假日里多睡覺(jué)的， sleep in睡個(gè)懶覺(jué).

27．【答案】C

【考點(diǎn)】副詞

【試題解析】前面是談自己會(huì)好好利用一下母親的許可：睡個(gè)懶覺(jué)，后面又是在談自己想早起，中間是明顯的轉(zhuǎn)折。

28．【答案】A

【考點(diǎn)】名詞

【試題解析】此題可以從下午的提示“several people go by, get into their car and drive off”可以得知：是停車的地方。

29．【答案】D

【考點(diǎn)】形容詞

【試題解析】此題是主題設(shè)空，從后面的作者體會(huì)可以看出是對(duì)自己的生活有用的一些東西。區(qū)別比較各選擇，本題難度不大。

30．【答案】A

【試題解析】前面的動(dòng)詞“watched”是提示，這里表示注意到。

31．【答案】C

【試題解析】這里考察了hang的用法，在表狀態(tài)時(shí)，是不及物動(dòng)詞。指水桶掛在前車把上。

32．【答案】C

【試題解析】從后面的清洗車輛可以看出，是在一輛輛車之間移動(dòng)。

33．【答案】D

【試題解析】此題要注意前后的提示：“already”和“a dozen or more cars”,所以這里表示老人工作時(shí)間早，已經(jīng)清洗了很多車子了。

34．【答案】A

【試題解析】這里是一個(gè)固定的表示方式：cross one's `mind (of thoughts, etc) come into one's mind （指想法等）出現(xiàn), 掠過(guò):，其他選項(xiàng)明顯錯(cuò)誤。

35．【答案】C

【試題解析】這里是考察對(duì)老人形象的判斷，前面談到he wasn`t well-dressed，從后面的自行車描述可以看出，老人是一個(gè)樸素之人。

36．【答案】D

【試題解析】從后面的riding on 可以得知是騎自行的人。

37．【答案】B

【試題解析】but是表示轉(zhuǎn)折，前面提到他的穿著和所騎的車子都不時(shí)尚，后面又提到和他自己時(shí)而不時(shí)的和路人閑聊可以看出他自己是對(duì)這一切都是滿意的，老人的精神世界很豐富，be satisfied with對(duì)……滿意。

38．【答案】A

【試題解析】這里要注意連詞and所表示的平行關(guān)系，后面動(dòng)詞是停下來(lái)閑聊，那么前面的動(dòng)詞不能僅表示look,因?yàn)樗��?dāng)時(shí)是在洗車，不可能洗車而視線在別的地方，這里應(yīng)該是表示有時(shí)候他朝路人招手示意，還會(huì)有閑聊。

39．【答案】C

【試題解析】這里考察動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)與介詞的搭配，have a free talk with sb.與某人閑聊。

40．【答案】D

【試題解析】從后面的解釋語(yǔ)句：洗完后總要站在一旁看看，可以看出老人對(duì)所做之事是自豪的，這樣才會(huì)去欣賞自己的事。

【難度】中等

41．【答案】A

【試題解析】后面的scrubbing是一個(gè)提示，這里和52空的兩個(gè)并列句都是句式結(jié)構(gòu)相同，這樣的考查也是完型填空的一個(gè)固定設(shè)題。

42．【答案】C

【試題解析】對(duì)應(yīng)上一個(gè)分句中的then,這里是表示重復(fù)一個(gè)相同動(dòng)作。

【難度】中等

43．【答案】A

【試題解析】這里是作者在發(fā)表感嘆：這是要學(xué)習(xí)的一課。

44．【答案】B

【試題解析】beg for a living乞討為生，這里是指老人雖然清貧，但是自己能自食其力，身體健康而且樂(lè)于工作，所以沒(méi)有必要去乞討。

45．【答案】D

【試題解析】對(duì)比老人的勤勞，自己這時(shí)感到我跟老人相比覺(jué)得自己的生活不夠積極，有點(diǎn)羞愧。