One morning, my son, Chilly, found a carpenterworm(毛毛蟲) unexpectedly and put it in a jar. Each day he couldn’t   36   to visit the little guest. Few weeks later we discovered it   37   in a cocoon (繭).

Chilly surely knew a moth (蛾) or butterfly was about to be   38  . He was   39   to know what gift nature was about to give him. Gradually we found it half transparent and we could   40   the wings of the unborn. Soon, a moth broke free, and then   41   eggs, completing its life cycle.

The next day, I   42   Chilly it was time to set it free. He took it   43   and opened the jar. It circled the yard twice, came back, and   44   on Chilly’s arm. He picked it up and threw it in the air. The moth repeated its    45   pattern. He tried over and over, but each time it would   46   to his arm so that Chilly had to give up.

 The next day he attempted to set it free again, and after a few repetitions the moth finally  47   into the grass.

Like a   48  , I believe the moth was afraid to   49   what it was comfortable with. It wanted to stay with something    50  , scared to move on and experience something unknown.

I was once that little moth. My cocoon was my mother’s   51  , in which I was comfortable, and hated to fly too far away from it. I was   52   when my first job required me to move to a new city. Humans are creatures of   53  . We resist change. However, if I hadn’t moved, I would not have experienced many   54   and wonderful things or met many of my friends. So each move gave me the   55   to learn and experience, but best of all, I met friends.

1.A. help                               B. leave                              C. stop                         D. wait

2. A. stuck                   B. wrapped                          C. developed                       D. protected

3.A. born                              B. changed                  C. raised                      D. created

4.A. upset                             B. content                           C. lucky                        D. curious

5.A. count                            B. feel                                   C. identify                             D. imagine

6.A. laid                     B. lay                           C. put                         D. placed

7.A. confirmed              B. convinced               C. concluded              D. contacted

8.A. back                              B. down                                C. aside                        D. outside

9.A. kept                    B. dropped                  C. landed                  D. lived

10.A. game                           B. flight                               C. adventure                      D. communication

11.A. return                         B. cater                                C. turn                         D. stick

12.A. walked  away       B. ran out                         C. fell down                D. flew off

13.A. moth                           B. butterfly                         C. human                   D. pet

14.A. leave                 B. stay                      C. move             D. forget

15.A. friendly                      B. similar                             C. pleasant                  D. familiar

16.A.  instruction                B. love                      C. requirement                   D. expectation

17.A. excited                       B. crazy                        C. afraid                       D. annoyed

18.A. community           B. habit                         C. conscience                      D. ambition

19. A. odd                           B. funny                                C. new                                   D. vital

20.A. courage                      B. pleasure                 C. ability                                D. purpose

 

【答案】

 

1.D

2.B

3.A

4.D

5.C

6.B

7.B

8.D

9.C

10.B

11.A

12.D

13.C

14.A

15.D

16.B

17.C

18.B

19.C 

20.A

【解析】

試題分析：本文是一篇記敘文。文章通過講述蛾子幼蟲的故事，告訴我們一個(gè)道理：我們只有有學(xué)習(xí)和嘗試的勇氣，才能取得成功。

1.D考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。此處help幫助；leave 離開，使……處于某種狀態(tài)；stop 停止；wait等待。

can’t wait to do sth意為：迫不及待的想做某事。每天他迫不及待地想看看那只小蟲子。故選D。

2.B考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。此處stuck粘住； wrapped裹；developed發(fā)展；protected保護(hù)。句意：幾周之后我們發(fā)現(xiàn)毛毛蟲被裹在繭里了。根據(jù)句意選B。

3.A考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。此處born  出生；changed改變； raised 提高，養(yǎng)； created創(chuàng)造。Chilly知道蛾子或蝴蝶將要誕生。根據(jù)句意選A。

4.D考查形容詞詞義辨析。此處upset難過；content愿意的； lucky  幸運(yùn)的； curious好奇的。他很好奇地想知道大自然給他什么禮物。根據(jù)句意選D。

5.C考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。此處identif意為：證實(shí)，count 數(shù)；feel 感覺；imagine想象。句意：我們證實(shí)是未長好的翅膀。根據(jù)句意選C。

6.B考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。這里laid 放置；lay產(chǎn)卵；put放； placed放。此處lay eggs意為：產(chǎn)卵。不久，一個(gè)蛾子破殼而出，而后產(chǎn)卵，完成了它的生命循環(huán)。根據(jù)句意選B。

7.B考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。此處confirmed 證實(shí)；concluded得出結(jié)論； contacted聯(lián)系；convinced說服。我說服Chilly該讓它自由了。

8.D考查副詞的用法。此處back向后；down 向下；aside 旁邊；outside 外面。take it outside意為：把它拿出。他打開壇子，讓它拿出來。

9.C考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。此處kept保持；dropped落下；landed著陸；lived生活。蛾子每次都落在了Chilly的胳膊上，所以他想放棄。根據(jù)句意選C。

10.B 考查名詞詞義辨析。此處game 游戲；flight飛行；adventure冒險(xiǎn)；communication交流。

蛾子重復(fù)相同的飛行模式。

11.A考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。此處return  返回； cater 分類； turn  轉(zhuǎn)彎；stick粘�。凰嚵艘淮斡幸淮�，但每次都返回到他的胳膊上。根據(jù)句意選A。

12.D考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。此處walked  away走開；ran out 跑出； fell down 落下；flew off  飛走。最后蛾子飛出去進(jìn)入了草地。根據(jù)句意選D。

13.C考查名詞詞義辨析。此處moth 蛾子；butterfly 蝴蝶； human  人； pet寵物。像人一樣，蛾子也害怕離開安逸的生活。根據(jù)句意選C。

14.A考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。此處leave離開；stay 留住；move移動(dòng)；forget忘記。像人一樣，蛾子也害怕離開（leave）安逸的生活。故選A。

15.D考查形容詞詞義辨析。此處friendly 友好的；similar相似的；pleasant愉快的；familiar熟悉的。它也想和熟悉的（familiar）東西在一起。故選D。

16.B考查名詞詞義辨析。  此處instruction教導(dǎo)；love 愛；requirement 要求；expectation期望。

我的繭就是母親的愛（love）。故選B。

17.C考查形容詞詞義辨析。此處excited激動(dòng)的； crazy 瘋狂的；afraid 害怕的；annoyed煩擾的。當(dāng)我因?yàn)楣ぷ餍枰x開這個(gè)城市的時(shí)候，我感到害怕。故選C。

18.B考查名詞詞義辨析。此處community社區(qū)；habit習(xí)慣； conscience  意識(shí)；ambition雄心。

人是固守習(xí)慣（habit）的動(dòng)物。故選B。

19.C考查形容詞詞義辨析。此處odd 古怪的；funny  滑稽的；new 新的； vital 生死攸關(guān)的。如果我不前進(jìn)，我就不會(huì)經(jīng)歷如此多的新的（new）東西。  

20.A考查名詞詞義辨析。此處courage  勇氣；pleasure  快樂； ability能力；purpose目的。我前進(jìn)的每一步，都給我學(xué)習(xí)和嘗試的勇氣（courage）。故選A。

考點(diǎn)：考查記敘文的語境理解及推理能力。

 

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Here is what I have been told of the matter.

In the spring of 1842, Marguerite was so weak, so different in her looks, that the doctors had ordered her to take the waters. She therefore set out for Bagneres.

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This connection, of which the true origin and true motive were known to no one,  gave rise here to a great deal of talk, since the Duke, known till now as an enormously wealthy man,  now began to acquire a name for the prodigality(揮霍).

72. Why did the Duke take Marguerite’s both hands when he saw her?

A. His daughter and Marguerite were once good friends.  B. Marguerite is his daughter’s spirit.

C. Marguerite resembles his daughter.                    D. They haven’t seen each other for long.

73. What’s the right order of the events?

a. The Duke accompanied Marguerite to Paris.

b. Marguerite set out for Bagneres.

c. The Duke took Marguerite as his daughter.

d. The daughter of the Duke passed away.

e. Marguerite took a gravel walk

A. e-c-b-d-a                         B. c-d-e-b-a                         C. b-d-e-c-a                         D. d-a-c-b-e

74. From the passage we can guess that Marguerite _______.

A. doesn’t believe in God                 B. was once a woman without a good fame

C. was strange to all the people in Bagners

D. kept her own way of life while living with the Duke

75. According to the passage, Marguerite went to Bagners _______.

A. just for a gravel walk                                                 B. to find her sister

C. to visit the Duke                                                          D. for treatment

 

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