完形填空

閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Bats are among the least understood creatures (動(dòng)物) in the world today. Until  1  not many people seemed to care about their rapid disappearance. That’s   2   strong feelings about bats are the results of many   3   beliefs about the creatures.   4   ,bats are not a threat to people.   5   they are a central part of the environment.

   6   are one of the most effective controls in insect’s population. For example, a   7   little brown bat can catch 600 insects in an hour. Twenty-five million bats    8   lived in a cave in the Southeastern state of Arizona. They killed up to 200 tons of insects    9   night. The bats protected crops of local farms  10   being destroyed by the insects.

For the past several years, scientists have been learning more about the economical and environmental    11   of bats. Throughout the world, bats are the main   12   of insects that destroy crops and forests. Bats   13   help carry pollen(花粉)to fertilize flowers. And they    14   plant seeds throughout deserts and forests area. The loss(衰減) of bats   15    many fruits nuts and vegetables throughout the world can not survive.

In the United States, more than half of the different kinds of bats are considered in    16   of disappearing. Their loss will increase the dependence of farmers   17   poisonous chemicals to kill harmful insects.

In 1962, an organization was set up to help   18   bats and the area where they live. The organization   19    Bats Conservation International was formed by Merlin Tuttle, who is recognized worldwide    20    a leading expert on bats. Bats Conservation International now has more than 12 000 members in 55 countries.

1.A.recently          B. before         C. the future         D. later

2.A.why             B. because       C. because of          D. the reason of

3.A.right             B. false          C. proper            D. correct

4.A.However          B. So            C. Therefore         D. And

5.A.In sight          B. In time        C. In fact                D. In addition

6.A.Bees             B. Cats          C. Birds              D. Bats

7.A.single           B. pair           C. kind          ;     D. only

8.A.sometimes           B. once         C. some times         D. yet

9.A.each             B. other         C. at                   D. all

10.A.for             B. from         C. to                   D. by

11.A.value            B. size           C. help             D. shape

12.A.friends          B. hunters        C. supporters          D. assistants

13.A.harmfully        B. nearly          C. also             D. still

14.A.destroy         B. eat            C. spread            D. hurt

15.A.means          B. says          C. thinks            D. owns

16.A.safety           B. danger         C. station            D. suffering

17.A.on              B. over          C. with             D. across

18.A.wipe away        B. waste          C. get rid of          D. save

19.A.called           B. supposed       C. chosen                D. imagined

20.A.like             B. as           C. than             D. up

 

答案:A;B;B;A;C;D;A;B;A;B;A;B;C;C;A;B;A;D;A;B
解析:

1、until recently“到目前為止”。

2、承接上文,說(shuō)明原因。

3、false “錯(cuò)誤的;假的”。

4、表示轉(zhuǎn)折。

5、上文澄清了人們的錯(cuò)誤認(rèn)識(shí),緊接著說(shuō)明實(shí)際情況。

6、根據(jù)上下文可知,本文主要講bats。

7、a single “一只”。

8、講述過(guò)去的事實(shí),表示時(shí)間,once “曾經(jīng)”。

9、每天晚上。

10、protect … from …“保護(hù)……免于……”。

11、引出下文。下文說(shuō)明bats的價(jià)值和作用。

12、此處指bats捕捉蟲子,來(lái)充當(dāng)食物。

13、Also,“還”,可以放在句中。

14、spread 此處指“撒播”。

15、mean “意味著”。本句意思是“蝙蝠數(shù)量的銳減意味著在世界范圍內(nèi)將可能有很多水果、堅(jiān)果和蔬菜不能生存下來(lái)”。

16、in danger of “(面臨)…… 的危險(xiǎn)”。

17、和dependence 搭配使用的介詞是on。

18、拯救蝙蝠。

19、指這個(gè)組織的名字叫……

20、be recognized as “被認(rèn)為是……”。

 


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A.signB.sceneC.sceneryD.sight
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A.interestB.instructionC.courageD.direction
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43. A. last                 B. first               C. very              D. next
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world 16.______ , and there were just Daniel and me. He was saying something, hut tears misted my eyes, and I couldn't understand what he was saying. All 1 was______17.of was the stubble (短須)on his chin as his 18. ______pressed against mine. What I had said to Daniel was 19.______ . It was nothing. And yet, it. was everything.

20.

A. experience

B. exj>ress

C.spend

D. shape

21.

A.show

B. say

C. leave

D. talk

22.

A. last

B. first

C. second

 D. next

23.

A. away

B. into

C. down

D. up

24.

A, sign

B.scene

C. scenery

D. sight

25.

A. interest

B. instruction

C. courage

D. direction

26.

A. failed

B. discouraged

C. struck

D. troubled

27.

A. missed

B. embarrassed

C. gone

D. lost

28.

A. last

B. pass

C. stay

D. remain

29.

A. counted

B. meant

C. valued

D. earned

30.

A. think

B. want

C. expect

D. wish

31.

A.But

B. And

C. Instead

D. So

32.

A. wondered

B. regretted

C. minded

D. tried

33.

A. arguments

B. attitudes

C. words

D. works

34.

A. important

B. essential

C. hard

D. complex

35.

A. in

B. down

C. back

D. out

36.

A. disappeared

B. changed

C. progressed

D. advanced

37.

A. sensitive

B. convinced

C. aware

D. tired

38.

A. eye

B. face

C. nose

D. forehead

39.

A. clumsy

B. gentle

C. ridiculous

D. fluent

 

 

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