Question

John and Bobby joined a wholesale company together just after graduation from college the same year. Both worked very hard. After several years, however, the boss promoted (提升) Bobby to the position of manager but John remained an ordinary worker. John couldn't understand it anymore, gave his resignation(辭呈) to the boss and complained that the boss didn't value hardworking workers, but only promoted those who flattered (奉承)him.
The boss knew John worked very hard for the years. He thought for a moment and said, "Thank you for your criticism(批評(píng)), but I have a request. I hope you'll do one more thing for our company before you leave. Perhaps you'll change your mind and take back your resignation."
John agreed. The boss asked him to go and find out anyone selling watermelon on the market. John went and returned soon. He said he had found out a man selling watermelon. The boss asked how much per kg? John shook his head and went back to the market to ask and returned to tell the boss$1.2 per kg.
Boss told John to wait a second, and he called Bobby to come to his office. He asked Bobby to go and find anyone selling watermelon on the market. Bobby went, returned and said,"Boss, only one person selling watermelon. $1.2 per kg, and $ 10 for 10 kg. He has 340 melons in all, 58 of which are on the table. Every melon weights about 2kg. Bought from the South two days ago, they're fresh and red, good quality."
John was very impressed and realized the difference between himself and Bobby. He decided not to resign but to learn from Bobby.
My dear friends, chances exist in the daily details. For the same matter, a more successful person sees more and farther so that he can find out an opportunity and catch it to achieve his aim.
【小題1】According to the first paragraph, John thought that _____.

A．Bobby was lazy though he was clever

B．it was unfair that the boss just promoted Bobby

C．Bobby wasn't fit to be a manager

D．the boss disliked hardworking workers

【小題2】The boss told John and Bobby to go to find anyone selling watermelon on the market in order to __.

A．show watermelons were in great need on the market

B．test their abilities to make market research

C．make John find out the differences between them two

D．convince John of Bobby's ability to do business

【小題3】It is known from the text that John was hardworking but _____.

A．a(chǎn) little stupid

B．a(chǎn) little rude

C．not good at learning

D．not thoughtful

【小題4】The story shows such an opinion that _____.

A．a(chǎn) successful person observes and thinks more

B．a(chǎn) successful person is curious and eager to learn

C．the main key to success is to know what you want

D．one's success sometimes is not related to his hard work

Answer 1

【小題1】B
【小題2】C
【小題3】D
【小題4】A

解析試題分析：文章通過約翰和博比的故事，說明機(jī)遇在于生活的細(xì)節(jié)。
【小題1】細(xì)節(jié)題：從第一段的句子：John couldn't understand it anymore, gave his resignation(辭呈) to the boss and complained that the boss didn't value hardworking workers, but only promoted those who flattered (奉承)him.可知約翰認(rèn)為老板提升Bobby是不公平的。選B。
【小題2】細(xì)節(jié)題：從倒數(shù)第二段的句子：John was very impressed and realized the difference between himself and Bobby. He decided not to resign but to learn from Bobby.可知老板讓兩人去市場找賣西瓜的人是想讓約翰看清兩個(gè)人的差異。選C。
【小題3】推理題：從第三段的約翰去找賣西瓜的人，他每次只是完成老板布置的任務(wù)，考慮不周到。選D
【小題4】細(xì)節(jié)題：從最后一段的句子：For the same matter, a more successful person sees more and farther so that he can find out an opportunity and catch it to achieve his aim.可知這篇文章講的是成功的人會(huì)觀察而且想的更多。選A。
考點(diǎn)：考查人生百味類短文
點(diǎn)評(píng)：本文要求考生讀懂文章中的每個(gè)句子的意思還要推理它們之間的關(guān)系，結(jié)合自己的生活常識(shí)和經(jīng)驗(yàn)，再通過邏輯推理和判斷，理解文章的言外之意，從而揭示文章的深層涵義。任何一篇文章都有其特定的寫作目的，讀者應(yīng)當(dāng)知道如何去做或按照某種方式傳遞思考問題。推理判斷題的答案不可能在文章中直接找到，因此推理時(shí)我們務(wù)必要忠于原文，在文章中尋找并確定可推論的依據(jù)，即：已知部分－推論的前提，從中推測出未知部分－推理的結(jié)論，切忌妄加評(píng)論，把自己的觀點(diǎn)當(dāng)成作者的觀點(diǎn)。