Historians usually just study great things that happened in the past time,but Drew Faust has made history!On February 11,2007,Faust was named president of Harvard University. She is the first woman to hold the position in the school’s history.
“I am a historian ,” she said. “I’ve spent a lot of time thinking about the past,and about how it shapes the future. No university in the country,perhaps the world,has as remarkable a past as Harvard’s. ”
“And our common enterprise is to make Harvard’s future even more remarkable than its past. That will mean recognizing and building on what we already do well. It will also mean recognizing what we don’t do as well as we should,and not being satisfied until we find ways to do better. ”
It is her great desire for improvement and willingness to try out new ideas that have given Drew success in a world controlled by men. “This is a man’s world,my girl,and the sooner you learn that,the better off you’ll be. ” Drew Faust recalls her mother telling her this when she was young,but she didn’t accept it.
Faust grew up in a well-off family in Virginia’s Shenandoah Valley in the 1950s. Even then,she was a trailblazer (先驅(qū)) .A conversation with her family’s black handyman (零工) and driver inspired her to write a letter,on school notebook paper,to Dwight Eisenhower.
She asked that he help bring US citizens together in the south,a much divided part of the country at the time.
“Drew Faust is a historian with her eyes on the future,” said Susan Graham,a professor of Harvard. Many of the university’s schools said that they believe Harvard will have a brighter future under the leadership of Drew Faust.
( ) 1. Why does the writer say Drew Faust has made his tory?
A. Because she is a historian.
B. Because she was president of Harvard University.
C. Because she was the first woman to be president of Harvard University.
D. Because Harvard has a remarkable past.
( ) 2. What do we know about historians?
A. They usually study great things that happened in the past.
B. They are usually presidents of universities.
C. They are usually born in well-off families.
D. They are usually women.
( ) 3. What did her mother mean by saying “This is a man’s world,my girl" ”?
A. To encourage her to do men’s work.
B. To tell her to do things as a girl should do.
C. To ask her to be well-off.
D. To expect her to be a historian.
( ) 4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Faust was born in the north of the US.
B. She wrote a letter to Eisenhower when she became president of Harvard.
C. Faust’s desire for improvement and willingness to try out new ideas has given her success.
D. Historians just care about great things that happened in the past.
[文章大意]本文介紹了哈佛大學(xué)第28任校長,也是該校歷史上第一位女校長——福斯特的故事。她出生在一個富裕的家庭,自小就渴望創(chuàng)新,勇于嘗試,就是她的這種精神使她在這個男人掌控的世界中獲得了成功。
1. C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章首段"…Drew Faust has made his?tory!On February 11. 2007. Faust was named president of Harvard University. She is the first woman to hold the posi?tion in the school's history."可知,Drew Faust因為成為哈佛史上第一位女校長而創(chuàng)造了歷史,故答案選C.
2. A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章首句"Historians usually just study great things that happened in the past time..”可知答案選A.
3. B推理判斷題。她從小就勇于嘗試新的想法而且熱衷于改進創(chuàng)新,由此判斷她媽媽跟她說這樣的話為的是讓她中規(guī)中矩地做女孩子做的事情,以免在社會上遇到挫折,故答案選B.
4. C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段"It is her great desire for im?provement and willingness to try out new ideas that have given Drew success in a world controlled by men."可知答案選C.
科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處,每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(A ) ,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\) 劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起) 不計分。
I learned early in life that I had to be more patient and little aggressive. From the time I was about four until I was about six,I destroyed each of my toy. I was happy when the toys worked,but when things did wrong,I got angry and broke it. For while my parents bought me new toys. But before long they began to see which was happening. When I tear apart my fifth birthday toy train,my father said, “That’s it. No more toys to you. ” My punishment lasted a year. Meanwhile,I found out that with more patience I must make my toys to last. My attitude changed from then on.
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假設(shè)你是四川大學(xué)的老師,你將在開學(xué)典禮上向一年級的新生致辭。請你根據(jù)下面的提示寫一篇演講稿,就大學(xué)的學(xué)習(xí)生活提出幾點要求,并適當(dāng)闡述其重要性。
1. 合理安排學(xué)習(xí)和生活;
2. 和同學(xué)保持融洽的關(guān)系;
3. 積極參加社團活動。
注意:1. 演講稿必須包括所有提示要點,但不要逐條翻譯;
2. 詞數(shù)100左右。
參考詞匯:大學(xué)一年級新生freshman社團society
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In our world today,the media and entertainment industries are constantly focusing on beauty over brains. Movies,television shows,commercials,and magazines all make use of models and actors whose physical attributes (特性) will sell their product.
As our country is trying to reduce the obesity numbers,eating disorder statistics continue to increase due to the push for thinner people. While obesity is a serious medical condition that can lead to many health problems,many of us try to lose weight for appearance purposes. Children as young as elementary school age have begun to worry about the numbers that appear on the scale. In my opinion,it seems that “fat” has become the new “ugly”.
Two weeks ago,37-year-old Wisconsin television reporter Livingston,who is 235 pounds,received an e-mail from a man named Krause. In the e-mail Krause attacked her,writing, “Your physical condition hasn’t improved for many years. Surely you don’t consider yourself a suitable example for this community’s young people,girls in particular. ”
Today,it seems that a vast majority of people care more about how they look and appear to their peers rather than what is inside. The truth is that every person is built differently;we all come in different shapes and sizes. Just because someone is heavier,that doesn’t mean they eat large amounts of junk food around the day. Likewise,even though a person is thin,that doesn’t mean they are necessarily healthy and fit.
If you are reading this and you struggle with your weight or your appearance,please recognize that you are beautiful and special in your own way. You are worth so much more than you realize,and even if I don’t know you,understand that I respect and support you. Beauty is not defined by size;it is defined by how we treat others and respect ourselves. In the words of the talented film actress Kirstie Alley, “There’s a lot more to life than how fat or thin you are. ”
( ) 1. With so many people losing weight,it will end in
A. models’ and actors’ appearance in ads
B. the fall of media and entertainment industries
C. more and more people becoming obese
D. more people’s suffering from eating disorder
( ) 2. The underlined phrase “the numbers that appear on the scale” in the second paragraph may mean“ ”
A. intelligence B. weight
C. patience D. strength
( ) 3. The writer used the example of Livingston to show
A. people think “fat” looks ugly
B. fat people are becoming cleverer
C. her physical condition is good
D. young people never follow examples
( ) 4. What Kirstie Alley said means .
A. people should pay attention to the appearance
B. there is no need for any people to go on a diet
C. people are beautiful when they concern others
D. there’s always someone who understands and supports you
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根據(jù)下面提示用英語寫一篇100詞左右的短文,標題為 “Have a healthy lifestyle”。
內(nèi)容如下:
1. 許多青少年不注重健康問題的現(xiàn)象及導(dǎo)致的危害;
2. 簡述你的看法,提出你的建議。
Have a healthy lifestyle
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Stay on the brighter side of life One very important component of optimism is gratitude or feeling grateful. In fact,there is a strong connection between a grateful attitude and a heightened sense of well-being. Appreciate all the positives in your life by starting a gratitude journal in order to remember what you’re grateful for.1. Feeling down? Instead of feeling sorry for yourself waiting for the universe to throw you a bone,try acting like you’re happy—even if you aren’t. A sincere smile and a forced smile will cause the same chemical reactions in your brain,so you can actually fool your mind into feeling better by making it react chemically as if things were going well.2. Reassure yourself that everything is good—even if you don’t feel it.
“3. If you’re stuck in traffic,then everything else must be going horribly too”’says Anne Parker,a wellness counselor. By blowing negative events out of proportion,you’re setting yourself up for feeling down all day. Instead,acknowledge that you’re stuck in traffic,but also bring to mind something good,like the beautiful scenery outside the window. That way,you’ll get in the habit of forbidding negative circumstances from blanketing your whole day.
Swearing to lose 20 pounds or to run a marathon seems like goals leading to happiness,but they take time to achieve.4. You may even end up admitting that you have been defeated. However,if you focus on the small milestones that occur along the way,you will feel positive about your progress,which will give you the strength to keep going.
5. Try making someone else’s day better. A report by United Healthcare and Volunteer Match found that volunteers are 72% more likely to characterize themselves as optimistic compared with non-volunteers. Plus,89% of volunteers say that volunteering has improved their sense of well-being,and 92% say that it enriches their sense of purpose in life.
A. Try to help someone in need.
B. Want to give your attitude a lift?
C. People tend to think in an either-or way.
D. Act in an optimistic way—smile,laugh,tell a joke.
E. You’ll fail to appreciate more important things in your life.
F. By focusing on not having accomplished them yet,you will start to feel down on yourself.
G. By remembering the pleasant things in your life,you can actually turn a negative attitude around.
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My favourite English teacher could draw humour out of the driest material. It wasn’t forced on us either. He took Samuel Johnson’s dictionary,Addison’s essays,and many other literary wonders from the eighteenth century and made them hilarious,even at eight o’clock in the morning. The thing that amazed me most was that the first time I read these works on my own,some of them seemed dead,but the second time,after his explanation,I couldn’t believe that I hadn’t seen the humour. The stories and poems and plays were suddenly filled with allusions (典故) and irony and hilarious moments. I learned more from him than from any other teacher.
My least favourite English teacher also made people laugh. Some students found him to be wonderfully funny. Many others did not. He assigned journals over a six-week period,to be written every day. At the end of the six weeks I had a notebook full of bits and pieces about my ideas,short stories,reactions to what we had read,and so on. Our teacher announced that we would be grading each other’s journals. Mine was passed to Joe,that class clown,who always behaved in a funny or silly way. He saw it fit to make a joke of and said, “This writing isn’t fit to line the bottom of a birdcage. ” Our teacher laughed at that funny remark. It hurt me so much that the anger from it has driven my writing and teaching ever since.
So what makes the difference? Humour is one of the most powerful tools teachers or writers have. It can build up students and classes and make them excited about literature and writing,or it can tear them apart. It is true that humour is either productive or counter-productive and self-defeating.
( ) 1. The passage mainly discusses .
A. teaching B. literature
C. humour D. knowledge
( ) 2. The underlined word “hilarious” in Paragraph 1
probably means “________”.
A. funny B. tiring
C. inspiring D. brilliant
( ) 3. With his favourite English teacher,the writer found it most amazing that________.
A. his teacher was very learned
B. his teacher was very humorous
C. the works by Johnson and Addison were very humorous
D. few were able to find humour in works by Johnson and others
( ) 4. The English teacher the writer disliked most .
A. was not able to make students laugh
B. hurt his students’ feelings
C. didn’t let his students do the grading
D. had no sense of humour
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