Clearly if we are to participate in the society in which we live, we must communicate with other people. A great deal of communicating is performed on a person-to-person basis by the simple means of speech. If we travel in buses, buy things in shops, or eat in restaurants, we are likely to have conversations where we give information or opinions, receive news or comment, and very likely to have our views challenged by other members of society.
Face to face contact is by no means the only form of communication and during the last two hundred years the art of mass communication has become one of the dominating factors of contemporary society. Two things, above others, have caused the enormous growth of the communication industry. Firstly, inventiveness has led to advanced imprinting, telecommunications photography, radio and television. Secondly, speed has revolutionized the transmission (傳輸) and reception of communications so that local news often takes a back seat to national news, which itself is often almost eclipsed( 侵蝕) by international news.
No longer is the possession of information confined to(只限于) a privileged minority. In the last century the wealthy man with his own library was indeed fortunate, but today there are public libraries. For years ago people used to flock to the cinema, but now far more people sit at home and turn on the TV to watch a programme that is being channeled into millions of homes.
Communication is no longer merely concerned with the transmission of information. The modem communication industry influences the way people live in society and broadens their horizons by allowing access to information, education and entertainment. The printing, broadcasting and advertising industries are all involved with informing, educating and entertaining.
Although a great deal of the material communicated by the mass media is very valuable to the individual and to the society of which he is part, the vast modem network of communications is open to abuse(濫用). However, the mass media are with us for better, for worse, and there is no turning back.
小題1:In the first paragraph the writer emphasizes the       of face-to-face contact in social setting.
A．natureB．limitationC．creativityD．usefulness
小題2:It is implied in the passage that         .
A．local news used to be the only source of information
B．local news still takes a significant place
C．national news is becoming more popular
D．international news is the fastest transmitted news
小題3:Which of the following statements is NOT true?       
A．Possessing information used to be a privilege.
B．Public libraries have replaced the private completely.
C．Communication means more than transmission.
D．Information influences ways of life and thinking.
小題4:From the last paragraph we can infer that the writer is       .
A．indifferent to the harmful influence of the mass media
B．happy about the flexible changes in the mass media
C．pessimistic about the future of the mass media
D．concerned about the wrong use of the mass media

小題1:D
小題2:A
小題3:B
小題4:D

試題分析：
小題1:D 段落大意題。根據(jù)第一段A great deal of communicating is performed on a person-to-person basis by the simple means of speech.說明在過去很多的交流都是通過面對(duì)面的交流實(shí)現(xiàn)的。故本段講述的是面對(duì)面交流的重要性。故D正確。
小題2:A 推理題。根據(jù)第二段最后兩行l(wèi)ocal news often takes a back seat to national news, which itself is often almost eclipsed( 侵蝕) by international news.說明對(duì)方性的新聞通常的信息的唯一來源。故A正確。
小題3:B 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第三段第二行In the last century the wealthy man with his own library was indeed fortunate, but today there are public libraries.說明過去有私人的圖書館，現(xiàn)在有公立的圖書館，但是并沒有說公立圖書館代替了私人圖書館，故B說法錯(cuò)誤。
小題4:D 推理題。根據(jù)最后一段2,3行the vast modem network of communications is open to abuse(濫用).說明現(xiàn)在的人濫用這些現(xiàn)代化的交流網(wǎng)絡(luò)。說明作者很擔(dān)心這樣的事情。故D正確。
點(diǎn)評(píng)：文章講述了隨著時(shí)代的發(fā)展，人們的交流方式也在發(fā)生在巨大的變化，從面對(duì)面的交流轉(zhuǎn)換到了多樣化的方式。但是現(xiàn)在很多人都在濫用這些交流方法，引起了作者的擔(dān)心。
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


Death Valley is a land of beautiful yet dangerous extremes. Death Valley can be dangerously cold during the winter months. Storms in the mountains can produce sudden flooding on the floor of the Valley.
The air temperature during the summer has been as high as fifty- seven degrees Celsius. The sun can heat the ground so that the temperature of the rocks and soil can be as high as seventy -four degrees Celsius.
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The area was named by a woman in 1849. Thousands of people from other parts of the ountry traveled to the gold mining areas in California. They were in a hurry to get there before other people did. One group trying to reach California decided to take a path called the Old Spanish Trail. By December they had reached Death Valley.  They did not have to survive the terrible heat of summer, but there was still an extreme lack of water. There were few plants for their work animals to eat.
The people could not find a pass through the tall mountains to the west of the Valley, Slowly, they began co suffer from a lack of food. To survive, they killed their work animals for food and began to walk out of the Valley. As they left, one woman looked back and said, "Good -bye, death valley. ” The name has never been changed.
Almost everyone who visits Death Valley visits a huge house called Scotty' s Castle. The building design is Spanish, with high thick walls to provide protection from the fierce heat.
The castle is named for Walter Scott , called Scotty. by his friends. He was a gold miner. He told everyone that he built the house with money he made from his gold mine. Many people believed him. But it was not really the truth.
小題1: The first two paragraphs discuss Death Valley' s ________.
A．geography B．climate C．location D．size
小題2:The volcanoes mentioned in the third paragraph proved ________.
A．a(chǎn) valley that is formed by explosions B．a(chǎn) place where volcanoes are still active
C．a(chǎn) good example of the violence of nature D．a(chǎn) symbol of rock formations in history
小題3:The woman who named Death Valley intended to ________.
A．explore the mystery of the valley B．find an area with plants for animals
C．experience the terrible heat of summer D．look for gold in California
小題4:If the passage continues, it will be about ________.
A．the truth about Scotty's Castle B．why Spanish built the castle
C．when the castle was built D．where the castle lies in
小題5:The main idea of the passage is about ________.
A．the interesting place in Death Valley B．the facts about Death Valley
C．the origin of Death Valley D．the route to visit Death Valley

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

It may help you to know that there is no such thing as a perfect speech．At some point in every speech, every speaker says something that is not understood exactly as he has planned．Fortunately, the moments are usually not obvious to the listeners. Why ? Because the listeners do not know what the speaker plans to say. They hear only what the speaker does say. If you lose your place for a moment, wrongly change the order of a couple of sentences, or forget to pause at a certain point, no one will be any the wiser．When such moments occur, don’t worry about them. Just continue as if nothing happened．
Even if you do make an obvious mistake during a speech, that don’t really matter. If you have ever listened to Martin Luther King’s famous speech – “ I have a dream”, you may notice that he stumble（結(jié)巴）his words twice during the speech．Most likely, however, you don’t remember．Why? Because you were fixing your attention on its message rather than on his way of speech-making. People care a lot about making mistakes in a speech because they regard speech-making as a kind of performance rather than as an act of communication. They feel the listeners are like judges in an ice-skating competition．But, in fact, the listeners are not looking for a perfect performer. They are looking for a well-thought-out speech that expresses the speaker’s ideas clearly and directly．Sometimes a mistake or two can actually increase a speaker’s attractiveness by making him more human．
As you work on your speech, don’t worry about being imperfect．Once you free your mind of this, you will find it much easier to give your speech freely．
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C．do better than youD．know what you are talking about
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A．your attention is on the content
B．you don’t fully understand the speech
C．you don’t know what the speaker plans to say
D．you find the way of speech-making more important
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A．giving a speech is like giving a performance
B．one to two mistakes in a speech may not be bad
C．the listeners should pay more attention to how a speech is made
D．the more mistakes a speaker makes, the more attractive he will be
小題4:What would be the best title of the passage? 
A．How to Be a Perfect Speaker
B．How to Make a Perfect Speech
C．Don’t Expect a Perfect Speech
D．Don’t Expect Mistakes in a Speech

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

It’s certain that the following tale is a nice example that can teach us a good lesson. One day, a young man  16 begged from door to door along the street.  17 an old wallet in hand, he was asking for a few coins to buy something to eat. He kept complaining about his bad  18  and kept wondering why those who had so much money were never   19  and were always desiring more.
“As for me, if I had only enough to eat and to wear, I would not want anything more."
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“I see. Now I’m ready. ” said the beggar with confidence.
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The excited beggar could hardly   26 to have gold. He quickly opened his wallet, and a   27  of yellow coins was poured into it. The wallet became heavier and heavier.
“Is that enough? Isn’t it cracking? Will your wallet strong enough for more?” warned the Goddess.
“Never  28 .It’s still strong enough now” replied the beggar firmly.
The wallet was filled with so many coins that the beggar’s hands began to   29 . “Ah, if only the golden stream would   30  forever! Just a little more,” said the beggar, “  31  just a handful or two.”
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One more piece was added and the wallet split. The   34  fell upon the ground and became dust. The greedy beggar had now   35  but his broken wallet.
小題1:
A．in debtB．in ragsC．in dangerD．in trouble
小題2:
A．PickingB．GatheringC．WinningD．Holding
小題3:
A．clothesB．walletC．fortuneD．chance
小題4:
A．relaxedB．disappointedC．worriedD．satisfied
小題5:
A．a(chǎn)dmittedB．seizedC．realizedD．spotted
小題6:
A．helpB．forgiveC．praiseD．comfort
小題7:
A．occasionB．conditionC．situationD．suggestion
小題8:
A．shallB．wouldC．shouldD．might
小題9:
A．look downB．look afterC．look upD．look out
小題10:
A．smallB．wornC．emptyD．full
小題11:
A．standB．thinkC．breatheD．wait
小題12:
A．streamB．pieceC．pairD．variety
小題13:
A．a(chǎn)skB．requestC．insistD．fear
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A．spreadB．shakeC．looseD．close
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A．pourB．endC．dryD．freeze
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A．takeB．lendC．a(chǎn)ddD．send
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A．flowB．changeC．disappearD．burst
小題18:
A．a(chǎn)ttractB．holdC．includeD．permit
小題19:
A．presentB．foodC．treasureD．metal
小題20:
A．nothingB．a(chǎn)nythingC．everythingD．something

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Mother always said I was born to swim. I was     41     at the amazing fact. If this was true, then why was I afraid of water? I went to swim every summer, but I made    42     progress. I was worried and blamed myself several times. When I watched people swimming    43    , how I wished I had learnt to swim!
The story of how I learnt to swim is dramatic. One summer afternoon, my     44    and I went to the swimming pool to swim. While he was     45   his clothes, I was wandering along the bank of the pool. Suddenly I heard a voice, “    46  !” and then came a big noise and     47   splashes(濺水). Just when I was     48    the swimmer’s skills, I slipped into the pool! I was so afraid that I     49  at once! But the water kept coming towards me and I     50   lots of it. I was moving upside down and trying to reach the    51   . I was struggling very hard to keep my head     52    the water. A(n)    53    was like a hundred years to me. To my surprise, I was able to keep the style! Just then, my father saw me and he seemed to be   54   . He then said, “Calm down, just     55   your arms and legs like this. Right!” And I     56    it! I finally learnt to swim! You can’t imagine how happy I was and I wanted to     57 for joy!
From this experience I learnt that one’s power is     58   . Sometimes you could show that power in an emergency. If you believe that, you will discover the power     59    within yourself and achieve your goals. And one has to stay calm when it’s     60   . To calm down helps you to think clearly and make the best decision.
小題1:
A．satisfiedB．easyC．surprisedD．happy
小題2:
A．a(chǎn) littleB．littleC．muchD．rapid
小題3:
A．freelyB．easilyC．slowlyD．hardly
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A．coachB．friendC．brotherD．father
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A．changingB．buyingC．washingD．drying
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A．Turn awayB．Hurry upC．Look outD．Look ahead
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A．dirtyB．strong C．uglyD．beautiful
小題8:
A．studyingB．a(chǎn)dmiringC．a(chǎn)voidingD．seeing
小題9:
A．shoutedB．sankC．swamD．dived
小題10:
A．feltB．coveredC．foughtD．drank
小題11:
A．swimmerB．baseC．bankD．stick
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A．a(chǎn)boveB．fromC．underD．a(chǎn)t
小題13:
A．yearB．dayC．hourD．minute
小題14:
A．shockedB．excitedC．movedD．inspired
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A．dropB．waveC．helpD．move
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A．droppedB．gotC．fetchedD．worked
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A．jumpB．cryC．swimD．run
小題18:
A．strangeB．endlessC．unexpected D．unlimited
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A．layingB．lyingC．goingD．starting
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

It doesn’t matter if you have one friend or 20, because there are only a few people in this world that can make you truly happy. For me, my family and my three best girlfriends mean everything to me.
Some days I didn’t want to go to school because I felt so disappointed in myself but I don’t regret a thing. It makes you stronger as a person, and if you are able to mend your friendships like I have done, then you can do anything.
My mom always told me, “Stephanie, remember that a friend is a gift that you give to yourself. A friend will always be there for the good and the bad. A true friend will never make fun of you. If a friend is a piece of work, then he or she has never been a friend at all. A friend is the biggest gift to you.”
Everyone is going to make mistakes but please don’t push them away, especially if it’s someone you really care about. I know when I make mistake I beat myself up about it. I just wish someone would have reached out a hand to help me back up on my feet like my best friend did. If someone is new or doesn’t have a friend, please reach out and befriend them because that small action could mean the world to them. Now that I’m older, I understand what my mom has been trying to tell me, and now I know that the friends that I choose will also be the kinds of friends that I would want to be surrounded by forever.
小題1:The writer was unwilling to go to school because ______.
A．she was disappointed in herself
B．she regretted something he had done
C．she was busy trying to fix a friendship
D．she went to by a gift for her mother
小題2: According to passage, a true friend should be a person that ______.
A．often gives you gifts
B．makes you happy
C．does both good and bad things to you
D．never makes fun of you
小題3: It can be inferred(推測(cè)) from the passage that the writer ______.
A．doesn’t have many friends
B．doesn’t think that friends will make her truly happy
C．understands what a friend means to her
D．has nothing except her family and three girlfriends
小題4:According to the passage, which is WRONG?
A．Making friends with some lonely people will bring them warmth
B．Your friend should not make mistakes in face of you.
C．Mother told me what friend is.
D．You should care about your friend.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Many people go to work each day to a job they hate. The harmful feelings influence their entire life, putting a negative cloud over the home, their friends and many of their other activities. There is a better way to live your life. Meaningful purpose is a driving force that adds enthusiasm to your days. Here are a few steps to get the new career rolling:
Do some self-analysis. Ask yourself -- What really matters to me? What problem or wrong would I like to fix? What do I enjoy? Where are my interests and hobbies? What are my priorities? What is my secret passion? What do I want to do with the rest of my life? Reviewing these questions can give you new insight to where you want to go.
Use your unique genius and talents. Every person is born with a unique set of natural abilities. Talents, such as managing, creating, researching, training others, drawing, can all seem like easy work because you have a natural flair（才能）for them. True happiness comes from combining your natural talents, developing and excelling in them, and working in a field, job, industry that you have a passionate interest in.
Make a decision. Only action can change your life. Read a book. Take vocational tests. Use a good career-management professional. Do some career exploration and gather all the information you need. Then make a decision and go forward. Outline the action steps to reach your career goal. Finding meaning, passion and purpose every day you go to work is the wonderful reward, so don’t wait any longer. Begin right now and set in motion your own plan to live a happier, more satisfying life.
小題1:Which is the best title of the passage?
A．Suggestions on How to Build a More Meaningful Career
B．Steps on How to Live Happily and Comfortably
C．Do not Hate Your Job Any Longer.
D．Find Out Your Natural Talents and Make a Success.
小題2:According to the passage, by analyzing ourselves, we can      .
A．know the true meaning of our life
B．understand better about the career we want
C．find out our own unique genius and talents
D．improve relations with our family and friends
小題3:According to the passage, it’s easier to make success in the work which we      .
A．have much experience at
B．have professional knowledge about
C．have been performing for a long time
D．have a natural talent for
小題4:The purpose in writing this passage is to _____.
A．persuade people to work hard to make a happier life
B．reveal some wrong-doings at work
C．direct people to choose their career
D．give some solutions to deal with troubles at work

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Everybody hates rats(老鼠). But in the earthquake capitals of the world—Japan, Los Angeles, Turkey—rats will soon be man’s new best friends.
What happens after an earthquake? We send in rescue dogs. Why? Because they can smell people. They help rescuers to find living people. But dogs are big and they can’t get into small spaces. So now a new research project is using a smaller animal to save lives: the rat.
How does it work? First, the rat is trained to smell people. When this happens, the rat’s brain gives a signal(信號(hào)). This is sent to a small radio on its back and then the rescuers follow the radio signals. When rat’s brain activity jumps, the rescuers know that someone is alive. The rat has smelled that person.
Although there are already robots which can do this job, rats are better. Christian Linster at Cornell University, New York, says, “Robots’ noses don’t work well when there are other smells around. Rats are good at that. ” Rats can also see in the dark. They are cheaper and quicker to train than dogs, and unlike robots, they don’t need electricity!
The “rat project” is not finished, but Julie Ryan of International Rescue Corps in Scotland says, “It would be fantastic. A rat could get into spaces we couldn’t get to, and a rat would get out if it wasn’t safe. ” Perhaps for the first time in history, people will be happy to see a rat in a building, but only after an earthquake, of course.
小題1: In the world earthquake capitals, rats will become man’s best friends because they can ______.
A．take the place of man’s rescue jobs
B．find the position of people alive who are trapped in buildings
C．serve as food for people alive who are trapped in buildings
D．get into small spaces
小題2:From the third paragraph we know the rescuers can judge a person is alive by ______.
A．the noise made by the rat
B．the rat’s unusual behavior
C．the signal sent by the radio on the rat’s back
D．the smell given off by the person
小題3:In doing rescue jobs, ______.
A．rats smell better than dogs
B．dogs don’t need to be trained to smell people
C．robots’ sense of smell can be affected by other smells around
D．rats can see in the dark and they are smaller than robots
小題4:Rats have all the following advantages EXCEPT that ______.
A．they are more fantastic than other animals
B．they are less expensive to train than dogs
C．they don’t need electricity
D．they are small and can get into small places

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Mothers can still offer comfort, even from a distance, a new study has found. The results show that simply hearing their mothers’ voice over the phone works just as well at calming the nerves of stressed children as a real-life pat on the shoulder.
The soothing（撫慰的）effect is most likely due to the release of the hormone（荷爾蒙）, oxytocin（催生素）, in the brain, the researchers say. This “l(fā)ove hormone” is known to quell stress and is likely to be involved in social connections, including those between a mother and a child.
Previous work has revealed that this hormone is released during physical contact with a mother. “But it’s clear from these results that a mother’s voice can have the same effect as a hug, even if she isn’t actually standing there,” said the researcher, Leslie Seltzer, a biological scientist.
Seltzer tested a group of 61 girls, aged 7 to 12, by having them make an unprepared speech and solve a series of maths problems in front of a group of strangers, sending their hearts racing and levels of cortisol—a hormone associated with stress—soaring.
Facing a challenge like that raises stress levels of a lot of people. Once stressed, a third of the girls were comforted in person by their mothers with hugs. A third of the girls watched an emotionally neutral 75-minute video. The rest were handed a telephone with their mothers on the line.
For the girls who interacted in person or over the phone with their mothers, the levels of the “l(fā)ove hormone” rose significantly, and the stress-marking hormone was washed away. This effect didn’t show up for participants who watched the video.
Seltzer is now testing the amount of oxytocin released with other communication methods—like text messaging—and hopes to see the research spread out from human subjects. “It’s not just us, of course. Lots of very social species have voices,” she said. “on the one hand, we are curious to see if this effect is unique to humans. On the other, we’re hoping researchers who study vocal communication will consider looking at oxytocin release in other animals and apply it to broader questions of social behavior and evolutionary biology.
小題1:Mothers’ voice over the phone can reduce children’s nerves according to the study, because           .
A．children can imagine their mothers’ hugs on the line
B．children enjoy their mothers’ voice and forget their worries
C．mothers are good at comforting their children, even on the phone
D．mothers’ voice can promote the release of the love hormone
小題2:The underlined word “quell” in the second paragraph probably means “         ”.
A．cause or bringB．delay or direct
C．stop or reduceD．develop or train
小題3: From the study, we know that                .
A．the level of cortisol determines how stressed a person is
B．the 61 girls were divided into two groups in the research
C．the recent study had the same results as the previous one
D．watching a video is the best way to reduce one’s stress
小題4:From the last paragraph, we can conclude that          .
A．text messaging has the same effect on oxytocin release as telephoning
B．the effect of a mother's voice on oxytocin in animals is still not known
C．the effect of communication on stress is unique to humans
D．the research has been applied to social behavior and evolutionary biology

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