1. Having a large family to s__________, he has to work hard to earn more money.

2. He is such a great man that all of us show our r__________ to him.

3. The factory has been e__________ with modern machines.

4. I’m so full that I couldn’t eat another m__________.

5. Tsunami caused many deaths and left even more people h__________.

6.. The company in Nanjing e__________ about 20,000 boxes of wine to the UK last year.

7.. I m__________ in English when learning in university.

8.. When a__________ the house, they found something unusual, so they stopped to have a look.

 

【答案】

1.. support   

2. respect             

3. equipped        

4.. mouthful

5.. homeless        

6. exported   

7.. majored         

8.. approaching

【解析】

試題分析：

1.. support  單詞養(yǎng)活，支持:support.本句用不定式修飾a large family

2. respect             名詞尊敬：respect. 固定詞組show respect to sb向某人表示尊敬。

3.. equipped       固定詞組：be equipped with…配備有….

4.. mouthful       名詞一口：mouthful

5.. homeless       上下文串聯(lián)，根據(jù)上文的Tsunami caused many deaths颶風(fēng)導(dǎo)致很對(duì)人死亡。說(shuō)明也導(dǎo)致更多的人無(wú)家可歸。

6. exported       動(dòng)詞出口export。

7.majored             動(dòng)詞以…為專(zhuān)業(yè)major in…以…為專(zhuān)業(yè)

8.. approaching     本題考查了分詞做狀語(yǔ)，they與approach構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，使用現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。如果使用被動(dòng)關(guān)系，則使用過(guò)去分詞的形式。

考點(diǎn)：考查單詞的識(shí)記和辨析

點(diǎn)評(píng)：本題難點(diǎn)在于根據(jù)句子的意思和首字母準(zhǔn)確地在自己的詞匯庫(kù)中找出合適的詞進(jìn)行匹配。

 

練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：福建省三明一中2009-2010學(xué)年度高二下學(xué)期學(xué)段考試英語(yǔ)試題 題型：閱讀理解


第三部分閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分）
閱讀下列短文，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。                 
Scientists in Canada say big ocean fish have almost disappeared from the world since the start of industrial fishing in the 1950s. The scientists found the populations of large fish like tuna(金槍魚(yú)), swordfish and cod（鱈魚(yú)） have dropped by ninety percent in the past fifty years.
The study took ten years. The researchers gathered records from fishing businesses and governments around the world. The magazine Nature published the findings.
The scientists say the common method called long line fishing is especially damaging to populations of large fish. This method involves many fishing lines connected to one boat. These wires can be nearly one hundred kilometers long. They hold thousands of sharp metal hooks to catch fish.
Long line fishing is especially common in the Japanese fishing industry. Records showed that Japanese boats used to catch about ten fish for every one hundred hooks. But long line fishing boats now might only catch one fish per hundred hooks.
The scientists say industrial fishing can destroy groups of fish much faster than in the past. The study suggests that whole populations can disappear almost completely from new fishing areas within ten to fifteen years.
Ransom Myers and Boris Worm of Dalhousie University in Nova Scotia led the study with the University of Kiel in Germany. Worm says the destruction could lead to a complete reorganization of ocean life systems. Meyers says the decreased numbers of large fish are not the only worry. He says even populations that are able to reproduce do not get the chance to live long enough to grow as big as their ancestors. He says not only are there fewer big fish, but also they are smaller than those of the past.
American government scientists say even with the best efforts to protect fish populations, decreases are to be expected.
56. Which one can be the best title for the passage?
A. Discoveries Canadian scientists have made      B. Japan fishing industry
C. Losses of big fish                          D. Modern fishing methods
57. When did the researchers begin to survey the decrease of large fish?
A. in the 1960s      B. in the 1970s       C. in the 1980s              D. in the 1990s
58. The underlined word “sharp” in Para 3 means _________.
A. having a fine edge or point that can cut or make a hole in something
B. sudden or rapid change in something
C. quick to react or to understand things
D. loud, sudden and often high in tone
59. Which of the following statements can show the fact that the populations of large fish have dropped?
A. Today’s “l(fā)arge” fish are smaller than those of the past.
B. Long line fishing boats now might catch ten fish for every one hundred hooks.
C. Fish able to reproduce don’t have the chance to live longer.
D. Long line fishing boats now might catch one fish for every one hundred hooks
60. Where is the passage probably taken from?
A. A story book      B. A business magazine         C. An environmental report      D. An economic survey

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2011-2012學(xué)年福建省龍巖一中高二第四學(xué)段（期末）考試英語(yǔ)試卷（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解

The English, as a race, are very different in many ways from all other nationalities, including their closest neighbors, the French, the Belgians and the Dutch. It is claimed that living on an island separated from the rest of Europe has much to do with it. Whatever the reasons are, it may be fairly stated that the Englishman has developed many attitudes and habits which distinguish him from other nationalities.
Broadly speaking, the Englishman is a quiet, shy, reserved person who is fully relaxed only among people he knows well. In the presence of strangers or foreigners he often seems restrained, even embarrassed. You have only to witness a city train any morning or evening to see the truth of this. Serious-looking businessmen and women sit reading their newspapers or having a light sleep in a corner, and no one speaks. In fact, to do so would seem most unusual. An Englishman, pretending to be giving advice to overseas visitors, once suggested, “On entering a railway carriage, shake hands with all the passengers.” Needless to say, he was not being serious. There is an unwritten but clearly understood code of behavior which, if broken, makes the person immediately suspected.
In many parts of the world it is quite normal to show openly extremes of enthusiasm, emotion, excitement, etc, often accompanied by appropriate gesture. The Englishman is somewhat different. Of course, an Englishman feels no less deeply than anyone of a different nationality, but he tends to display his feelings far less. This is reflected in his use of language. Imagine a man commenting on the great beauty of a young girl. A more emotional man might describe her state “Oh, she is a goddess”, whereas an Englishman might just say “Oh, she’s all right.” An Englishman who has seen a highly successful and enjoyable film recommends it to a friend by commenting, “It’s not bad you know”, or on seeing some very unusual scenery he might convey (表達(dá)) his pleasure by saying, “Nice, yes, very nice.” The overseas visitor must not be disappointed by this apparent lack of interest and involvement. Instead, he must realize that “all right,” “not bad,” and “nice,” very often have the sense of “first-class,” “excellent,” “beautiful”. This unique style of language use is particularly common in England, and is known as restrained statement.
【小題1】According to the passage, the English are different from other nationalities in _______.

A．habitsB．a(chǎn)ttitudesC．characterD．a(chǎn)ll of the above
【小題2】The underlined word “restrained” in the second paragraph probably means “_______”. 
A．calm and controlledB．polite and friendly
C．nervous and quietD．silent and kind
【小題3】In Britain, if you don’t want other people to think you are strange, you’d better _______.
A．talk with others as much as possible
B．behave just like the English do
C．say nothing about yourself
D．shake hands with everyone you meet
【小題4】If an Englishman says “all right”, it may mean “_______”.  
A．not badB．correctC．quite rightD．wonderful
【小題5】From the passage, we can infer that an Englishman _______.
A．doesn’t like to show his feelings so much
B．has less emotion than people of other nationalities
C．finds it easy to express his emotion
D．likes to have a joke with strangers

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2012-2013學(xué)年山東省聊城市東阿一中高二第一次模塊測(cè)試英語(yǔ)卷（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解

The English, as a race, are very different in many ways from all other nationalities, including their closest neighbors, the French, the Belgians and the Dutch. It is claimed that living on an island separated from the rest of Europe has much to do with it. Whatever the reasons are, it may be fairly stated that the Englishman has developed many attitudes and habits which distinguish him from other nationalities.
Broadly speaking, the Englishman is a quiet, shy, reserved person who is fully relaxed only among people he knows well. In the presence of strangers or foreigners he often seems restrained, even embarrassed. You have only to witness a city train any morning or evening to see the truth of this. Serious-looking businessmen and women sit reading their newspapers or having a light sleep in a corner, and no one speaks. In fact, to do so would seem most unusual. An Englishman, pretending to be giving advice to overseas visitors, once suggested, “On entering a railway carriage, shake hands with all the passengers.” Needless to say, he was not being serious. There is an unwritten but clearly understood code of behavior which, if broken, makes the person immediately suspected.
In many parts of the world it is quite normal to show openly extremes of enthusiasm, emotion, excitement, etc, often accompanied by appropriate gesture. The Englishman is somewhat different. Of course, an Englishman feels no less deeply than anyone of a different nationality, but he tends to display his feelings far less. This is reflected in his use of language. Imagine a man commenting on the great beauty of a young girl. A more emotional man might describe her state “Oh, she is a goddess”, whereas an Englishman might just say “Oh, she’s all right.” An Englishman who has seen a highly successful and enjoyable film recommends it to a friend by commenting, “It’s not bad you know”, or on seeing some very unusual scenery he might convey (表達(dá)) his pleasure by saying, “Nice, yes, very nice.” The overseas visitor must not be disappointed by this apparent lack of interest and involvement. Instead, he must realize that “all right,” “not bad,” and “nice,” very often have the sense of “first-class,” “excellent,” “beautiful”. This unique style of language use is particularly common in England, and is known as restrained statement.
【小題1】According to the passage, the English are different from other nationalities in _______.

A．habitsB．a(chǎn)ttitudesC．characterD．a(chǎn)ll of the above
【小題2】The underlined word “restrained” in the second paragraph probably means “_______”. 
A．calm and controlledB．polite and friendly
C．nervous and quietD．silent and kind
【小題3】In Britain, if you don’t want other people to think you are strange, you’d better _______.
A．talk with others as much as possible
B．behave just like the English do
C．say nothing about yourself
D．shake hands with everyone you meet
【小題4】If an Englishman says “all right”, it may mean “_______”.  
A．not badB．correctC．quite rightD．wonderful
【小題5】From the passage, we can infer that an Englishman _______.
A．doesn’t like to show his feelings so much
B．has less emotion than people of other nationalities
C．finds it easy to express his emotion
D．likes to have a joke with strangers

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：福建省福州三中2009-2010學(xué)年度高二下學(xué)期期末考試試題（英語(yǔ)） 題型：閱讀理解


第二節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
Recently, I flew to Las Vegas to attend a meeting. As we were about to arrive, the pilot announced with apology that there would be a slight 36 before setting down. High desert winds had  37  the airport to close all but one runway. He said that we would be   38   the city for a few minutes waiting to   39 . We were also told to remain in our seats meanwhile with our seat belts fastened 40   there might be a few bumps．We11，that few minutes turned into about four—five minutes，including a ride that would make a roller coaster       by comparison.
The movement was so fierce that several passengers felt  42  and had to use airsickness bags（嘔吐袋）. As you might guess，that’s not good thing to have happen in a（n）  43  space because it only  44   to increase the discomfort of the situation.
About twenty minutes into the adventure，the entire airplane became very  45   There was now a sense of anxiety and fear that could be  46  noticed．Every passenger simply held on for dear life …except one. A  47   was having a good time! With each bump of the  48  !he would let out a giggle（咯咯的笑）of delight As I observed this，I  49  that he didn’t know he was supposed to be afraid and worried about his 50  He neither thought about the past nor about the future Those are what we grown—ups have learned from  51  .He was  52  the ride because had not yet been taught to fear it. Having understood this，I took a deep breath and  53   back into my seat，pretending I was  54  on a roller coaster. I smiled for the rest of the flight. I even 55 to giggle once or twice ,much to the chagrin（隨惱）of the man sitting next to me holding the airsicknessbag.
36．A．mistake    B．delay C．change      D．wind
37．A．forced      B．warned     C．swept       D．reminded
38．A．watching  B．visiting     C．circling     D．crossing
39．A．a(chǎn)rrive       B．enter C．stop   D．land
40．A．if      B．though      C．because     D．while
41．A．light  B．pale   C．easy  D．quick
42．A．sick   B．nervous    C．a(chǎn)ngry       D．a(chǎn)fraid
43．A．empty      B．narrow     C．secret       D．open
44．A．happens    B．continues  C．fails  D．serves
45．A．quiet B．hot    C．dirty  D．crowded
46．A．partly       B．gradually  C．shortly      D．clearly
47．A．pilot  B．baby  C．guard       D．man
48．A．seats  B．passengers C．flight D．a(chǎn)irplane
49．A．realized    B．hoped       C．a(chǎn)greed      D．insisted
50．A．health       B．safety       C．joy    D．future
51．A．teachers    B．books       C．experience       D．practice
52．A．learning    B．taking       C．missing     D．enjoying
53．A．sat    B．lay    C．went  D．rode
54．A．nearly      B．finally      C．really       D．suddenly
55．A．a(chǎn)ttempted B．managed   C．wanted     D．decided

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2012-2013學(xué)年吉林省實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高二上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試卷（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解

Researchers have found more evidence that suggests a relationship between races (種族) and rates (率) of lung cancer among smokers. A new study shows that black people and Native Hawaiians are more likely to develop lung cancer from smoking. It compared their risk to whites, Japanese-Americans and Latinos.
Researchers at the University of Southern California and the University of Hawaii did the new study. The New England Journal of Medicine published the findings. The eight-year research studied more than 180,000 people. They included present and former smokers and people who never smoked. Almost 2.000 people in the study developed lung cancer.
Researchers say genetics (遺傳學(xué)) might help explain the racial and ethnic（種族的） differences. There could be differences in how people's bodies react to smoke. But environmental influences, including the way people smoke, could also make a difference.
African-Americans and Latinos in the study are reported smoking the fewest cigarettes per day. Whites are the heaviest smokers. But the scientists point out that blacks have been reported to breathe cigarette smoke more deeply than white smokers. This could fill their lungs with more of the chemicals in tobacco that cause cancer.
Scientists know that some diseases effect different groups differently. And some drug companies have begun to develop racially targeted (針對(duì)) medicines. Last June, the United States Food and Drug Administration approved a drug designed to treat heart failure in black patients. The name is BiDil. The agency called it "a step toward the promise of personalized medicine."
【小題1】Researchers agree that it is     that may probably determine black people’s risk of lung cancer.

A．the larger amount of smoking than white people
B．the living style or habit of the blacks
C．the depth of cigarette smoke into their lungs
D．the physical strength to react to cigarette smoke
【小題2】People in the new study are made up of         .
A．heavy smokers in AmericaB．smokers and non-smokers
C．the Asians and HawaiiansD．the black and white people
【小題3】The production of BiDil referred to in the last paragraph is to     .
A．explain different races react to some diseases differently
B．tell the readers that racial differences exist in smokers
C．show a big step people have taken in the medicine area
D．support the idea that it is easy for blacks to have cancers
【小題4】Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the author?
A．The way of smoking may increase the risk of lung cancer.
B．Race has nothing to do with the risk of having a lung cancer.
C．The research was started by the New England Journal of Medicine.
D．he risk of lung cancer lies I how much a person smokes.

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案