Accustomed though we are to speaking of the films made before 1927 as “silent”,the film has never been,in the full sense of the word,silent.From the very beginning,music was regarded as a necessary accompaniment(伴奏);when the Lumiere films were shown at the first public film exhibition,in the United States in February 1896,they were accompanied by piano on popular tunes.At first,the music played bore no special relationship to the films~ an accompaniment of any kind was sufficient.Within a very short time,however,the incongruity of playing lively music to a serious film became apparent,and film pianists began to take some care in matching their pieces to the mood of the film.

As movie theaters grew in number and importance,a violinist would be added to the pianist in certain cases,and in the larger movie theaters small orchestras(管弦樂隊)were formed.For a number of years the selection of music for each film program rested entirely in the hands of the conductor or leader of the orchestra,and very often the qualification for holding such a position was not skill or taste so much as the ownership of a large personal library of musical pieces.Since the conductor seldom saw the films until the night before they were to be shown(if indeed,the conductor was lucky enough to see them then),the musical arrangement was normally improvised(臨時準備)in the greatest hurry.

To help meet this difficulty,film distributing companies started the practice of publishing suggestions for musical accompaniments.In 1909,for example,the Edison Company began issuing(發(fā)行)with their films such suggestions of mood as “pleasant”,“sad”,“l(fā)ively”.The suggestions became clearer,and so appeared the musical sheet containing indications of mood,the titles of suitable pieces of music,and precise directions to show where one piece led into the next.

Certain films had music especially composed for them.The most famous of these early special scores(樂譜)was that composed and arranged for D.W Griffith's film Birth of a Nation,which was shown in 1915.

1.Who did the most in the development of movie music?

A.Conductors.                 B.Pianists.

C.D.W Griffith                   D.Film companies.

2.It can be inferred from the passage that _________.

A.there were no movie music composers at the very beginning.

B.the Edison Company had its own orchestras.

C.movie music is a kind of music with a history of one hundred years.

D.conductors paid much attention to the mood of a film.

3.The underlined word "incongruity" in Paragraph I most probably means “_________”.

A.being different                           B.being inharmonious

C.being dull                                 D.being unwise

4.In the writer's opinion,_________.

A.the skill at playing music is more important titan the taste in the mood of a film

B.the taste in the mood of a film should be basically important

C.a(chǎn) pianist is more important than a violinist when accompanying

D.a(chǎn) conductor is more important than a pianist when accompanying

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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

Like poorly managed stress, anger that isn’t handled in a healthy way can be not only uncomfortable, but even damaging to one’s health and personal life. Consider the following research on anger:

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  10   study from Harvard School of Public Health studied hostility(敵對行為) in men and found that those with   11   rates of hostility not only had poorer pulmonary functioning (breathing problems), but experienced higher rates of decline as they aged.

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讀寫任務(wù)(共l小題,滿分25分)

    閱讀下面的短文,然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。

    The following story took place long ago in Israel. One day when government officials were using smoke to force the mice inside a hole to come out, they saw two mice, after all the others escaped, squeezing slowly out at the exit of the hole. The strange thing was that after they came out, they did not run away immediately. Instead, one chased after the other near the exit of the hole. It seemed that one was trying to bite the tail of the other.

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【寫作內(nèi)容】

以約30個詞概括這段短文的內(nèi)容。

然后以約120詞就這個主題發(fā)表看法,并包括以下要點:

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【寫作要求】

你可以使用實例或其他論述方法支持你的論點,也可以參照閱讀材料中的內(nèi)容,但不得直接引用原文的句子;

【評分標(biāo)準】   

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科目:高中英語 來源:2013屆內(nèi)蒙古赤峰二中、平煤高中高三5月聯(lián)合考試英語試卷(帶解析) 題型:閱讀理解

I never thought I would have a life-changing experience at Wal-Mart.
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There is no doubt that adults, and even highly educated adults, vary greatly in the speed and efficiency of their reading. Some proceed very lowly throughout; others dash along too quickly and then have to regress. Poor readers in particular may lack the ability to vary their manner of reading according to the type of reading matter and to their intentions in reading it. A good reader can move at great speed through the text of a novel or similar light reading matter. He may be able to skim a page, picking up a word or two here and there, and gain a general idea of what the text is about without really reading it. In reading more difficult material, with the intention of taking in the whole of it, he will proceed more slowly, but even then he will vary his pace, concentrating on the key words and passages, perhaps re-reading them several times and pass more quickly over the remainder. A less efficient reader tends to maintain the same speed whatever the material he reads. Consequently, even light reading matter gives him little pleasure because he reads so slowly. But this pace may be too fast for really difficult material which requires special concentration at difficult points.
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科目:高中英語 來源:2011屆廣東省佛山一中高三下學(xué)期2月聯(lián)考英語卷 題型:寫作題

讀寫任務(wù)(共l小題,滿分25分)
閱讀下面的短文,然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。
The following story took place long ago in Israel. One day when government officials were using smoke to force the mice inside a hole to come out, they saw two mice, after all the others escaped, squeezing slowly out at the exit of the hole. The strange thing was that after they came out, they did not run away immediately. Instead, one chased after the other near the exit of the hole. It seemed that one was trying to bite the tail of the other.
Everyone was puzzled, so they stepped closer to take a look. They realized that one of the mice was blind and could not see anything, and the other one was trying to allow the blind mouse to bite on his tail so he could pull the blind one with him to escape.
After witnessing what happened, everyone was speechless and lost in thought. Then, one serious Rome official said: “I think the relationship between those two mice was that of emperor and minister.”  A smart Israeli said: “I think husband and wife.” A Chinese, who was accustomed to the firm tradition of loyalty to parents, said: “I think mother and son.” And a pure Samaritan said......
【寫作內(nèi)容】
1、以約30個詞概括這段短文的內(nèi)容。
2、然后以約120詞就這個主題發(fā)表看法,并包括以下要點:
1)你認為這兩只老鼠最有可能是什么關(guān)系,為什么?
2) 以你或他人的親身經(jīng)歷說明你的體會。
【寫作要求】
你可以使用實例或其他論述方法支持你的論點,也可以參照閱讀材料中的內(nèi)容,但不得直接引用原文的句子;
【評分標(biāo)準】                              
概括準確,語言規(guī)范,內(nèi)容合適,篇章連貫。

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