By the year 1869 when the first transcontinental railroad was finished, over 350,000 pioneers had taken the Oregon Trail to head west and start a new life, which is known as the Gold Rush Period in American history. Many of these were women and most were accompanied by children.
Before heading west, many women often spent their day doing nothing more than visiting, needlework, and the occasional gardening of flowers. Others were not from as wealthy families and had to work alongside their men as laborers. Neither type was in most cases prepared for the hardships that lay ahead.

Once they did reach their destination, the work was far from over. A house would need to be built. Women quickly learned to use all kinds of tools right alongside their husbands. At the first sign of spring, a garden would need to be planted. Pioneer women also had to deal with dangerous wild animals, including bears and lions. Indians were also a concern, and some did fall to their deaths by the Indians’ hand. Where were the men when all this was being done? Working the fields and mining were the two most usual occupations. Their remaining work, which there was plenty of, fell to the women and the oldest children if there were any.
Women who headed west learned quickly that there was much more to life than teas and visiting. They had no choice but to struggle for survival. This was their life.
【小題1】What is the passage mainly about?

A．Changes in the Gold Rush Period.
B．New life in the West.
C．Great people in American history.
D．Pioneer women to the West.
【小題2】By mentioning women’s life before heading west in paragraph 2, the author implies (暗示) that          .
A．it was a real struggle for women to adapt to the hard life in the West
B．it was not reasonable for women to give up their comfortable life
C．it was a better choice for women to experience a new and hard life
D．it was necessary for women to change their lifestyle completely
【小題3】According to the passage, which was NOT the problem women faced when heading west?
A．They had no choice but to throw away many of their beloved things.
B．They could not take their children along because of the hard journey.
C．It was common that they lost their husbands in some accidents.
D．They suffered from diseases or even lost their lives.
【小題4】Women were kept busy with all the following work EXCEPT _________.
A．building a house
B．planting a garden
C．driving wild animals away
D．caring for the Indians


【小題1】D
【小題1】A
【小題1】B
【小題1】D

解析

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科目：高中英語 來源：2012屆山西省山大附中高三第一次模擬考試英語試卷（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解


One night, as Diaz stepped off the train and onto a nearly empty platform, a teenage boy approached and pulled out a knife.
“He wanted my money, so I just gave him my wallet and told him, ‘Here you go ’” Diaz says.
As the teen began to walk away, Diaz told him, “Hey, wait a minute. You forgot something. If you’re going to be robbing people for the rest of the night, you might as well take my coat to keep you warm.”
The robber looked at him puzzled, saying, “Why are you doing this?”
Diaz replied, “If you’re willing to risk your freedom for a few dollars, then you must really need the money. I mean, all I wanted to do was get dinner and if you really want to join me…..”
Diaz says he and the teen went into a diner and sat in a booth.
“The manager comes by, the dishwashers come by, the waiters come by to say hi,” Diaz says.
The kid said, “You know everybody here. Do you own this place?”
“No, I just eat here a lot,” Dias said. “But you’re even nice to the dishwasher,” he said.
Diaz replied, “Well, haven’t you been taught you should be nice to everybody?”
“Yea, but I didn’t think people actually behaved that way,” the teen said.
When the bill arrived, Diaz said, “You’re going to have to pay for this bill because you have my money and I can’t pay for this. So if you give me my wallet back, I’ll gladly treat you.”
The teen returned it immediately. “I gave him $20…. I figure maybe it’ll help him.” Diaz says he asked for something in return--- the teen’s knife--- “and he gave it to me.”
Afterwards, when Diaz told his mother what happened, she said, “You’re the type of kid that if someone asked you for the time, you gave them your watch.”
“I figure, you know, if you treat people right, you can only hope that they treat you right. It’s as simple as it gets in this complicated world.”
【小題1】What did Diaz do to the teen?

A．He gave the teen a new walletB．He treated the teen to dinner
C．He gave his coat to the teenD．He taught the teen a lesson
【小題2】From the passage we can infer that the boy _______.
A．expressed his gratitude for Diaz’s kindness
B．gave up the idea of robbing in the end
C．wasn’t taught how to be nice to everybody
D．gave the knife to Diaz in return for his forgiveness
【小題3】For what Diaz did, his mother showed an attitude of _______.
A．complaintB．concernC．criticismD．praise
【小題4】By telling the story of Diaz, the author intends to tell us ______.
A．to keep calm in dangerB．not to go out alone at night
C．to treat others kindlyD．not to harm others on purpose

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科目：高中英語 來源：2015屆安徽省高二上學(xué)期期中考試英語試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

Astronomers have captured(捕獲) the first direct image of a planet being born.

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The star LkCa 15—the planet is named after its star—was the team’s second target. They immediately knew they were seeing something new, so they plan to gather more data on the star.

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C. They are generally too small.           D. They rarely form.

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C. used two new methods in the observation

D. cut holes in the mirrors when observing

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閱讀理解。
     One night, as Diaz stepped off the train and onto a nearly empty platform, a teenage boy approached
and pulled out a knife.
     "He wanted my money, so I just gave him my wallet and told him, 'Here you go '" Diaz says.
     As the teen began to walk away, Diaz told him, "Hey, wait a minute. You forgot something. If you're
going to be robbing people for the rest of the night, you might as well take my coat to keep you warm."
     The robber looked at him puzzled, saying, "Why are you doing this?"
     Diaz replied, "If you're willing to risk your freedom for a few dollars, then you must really need the
money. I mean, all I wanted to do was get dinner and if you really want to join me….."
     Diaz says he and the teen went into a diner and sat in a booth.
     "The manager comes by, the dishwashers come by, the waiters come by to say hi," Diaz says.
     The kid said, "You know everybody here. Do you own this place?"
     "No, I just eat here a lot," Dias said. "But you're even nice to the dishwasher," he said.
     Diaz replied, "Well, haven't you been taught you should be nice to everybody?"
     "Yea, but I didn't think people actually behaved that way," the teen said.
     When the bill arrived, Diaz said, "You're going to have to pay for this bill because you have my
money and I can't pay for this. So if you give me my wallet back, I'll gladly treat you."
     The teen returned it immediately. "I gave him $20…I figure maybe it'll help him." Diaz says he asked
for something in return--- the teen's knife--- "and he gave it to me."
     Afterwards, when Diaz told his mother what happened, she said, "You're the type of kid that if
someone asked you for the time, you gave them your watch."
     "I figure, you know, if you treat people right, you can only hope that they treat you right. It's as simple
as it gets in this complicated world."
1. What did Diaz do to the teen?
A. He gave the teen a new wallet
B. He treated the teen to dinner
C. He gave his coat to the teen
D. He taught the teen a lesson
2. From the passage we can infer that the boy _______.
A. expressed his gratitude for Diaz's kindness
B. gave up the idea of robbing in the end
C. wasn't taught how to be nice to everybody
D. gave the knife to Diaz in return for his forgiveness
3. For what Diaz did, his mother showed an attitude of _______.
A. complaint          
B. concern          
C. criticism            
D. praise
4. By telling the story of Diaz, the author intends to tell us ______.
A. to keep calm in danger
B. not to go out alone at night
C. to treat others kindly
D. not to harm others on purpose

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