Although English is not as old as Chinese , it is spoken by many people around the world every day. English speakers are always creating new words and we are often able to know where most words come from.
Sometimes, however, no one may really know where a word comes from.  Did you ever think about why hamburgers are called hamburgers, especially when they are not made with ham?  About a hundred years ago, some men went to America from Europe.  They came from a big city in Germany called Hamburg.  They didn’t speak good English, but they ate good food.  When some Americans saw them eating round piece of beef, they asked the Germans what it was.  The Germans didn’t understand the question and answered, “We come from Hamburg.”  One of these Americans owned a restaurant, and had an idea.  He cooked some round piece of bread and started selling them.  Such bread came to be called “hamburgers”.  Today, “hamburgers” are sold in many countries around the world.
Whether this story is true or not, it certainly is interesting.  Knowing why any word has a certain meaning is interesting, too.  This reason, for most English words, can be found in any large English dictionary.
【小題1】Hamburg is ____________

A．a(chǎn) kind of foodB．a(chǎn) round piece of beef
C．the name of a village D．a(chǎn) city in Germany
【小題2】According to the passage, ___________.
A．few Americans like hamburgers
B．hamburgers are made with beef
C．hamburgers are made with ham
D．hamburgers were first sold about a century ago
【小題3】According to the writer, which of the following can often be found in any large English dictionary?
A．Where all the new words come from.
B．Where those Germans came from.
C．The reason why a word has a certain meaning.
D．The reason why English is spoken around the world.
【小題4】From the story, we can know that the word “hamburger” comes from ___________.
A．China because it has a long history
B．English because Germans don’t speak good English
C．The round piece of beef which those people from Hamburg were eating
D．English speakers because they always create new words


【小題1】D
【小題2】D
【小題3】C
【小題4】C

解析

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

Vitamin E supplements(補(bǔ)充品)，which millions take in the hope of longer, healthier lives, may do more harm than good, researchers reported on Wednesday.?

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Miller, whose findings are also being published online by the Annals of Internal Medicine, said two?thirds of people who take vitamin E supplements take 400 IU or more.“We don’t think that people need to take vitamin E supplements, which they can get enough from the diet,”he said. Nuts, oils, whole grains and green leafy vegetables are all rich in vitamin E.?

People take vitamin E supplements, hoping that________.?

A.they can lose weight easily?

B.they may live a longer and healthier life?

C.they can get more and more beautiful?

D.they no longer need any medicine

The following statements can give us information about Miller EXCEPT_________.?

A.Miller and his team based their research on 19 cases of vitamin E and health between 1993 and 2004?

B.Miller thinks it unnecessary for people to take vitamin E supplements?

C.Miller supposes it impossible for people to get enough vitamin E from their diets?

D.Miller played an important role in the tests conducted by the researchers

  Which of the following contains rich vitamin E??

A.Nuts.       

B.Whole grains.   ?

C.Green leafy vegetables.      

D.All of the above.

What is this text mainly about??

A.It is reported in a study that vitamin E may do more harm than good to people to live longer and get healthier.

B.Dr.Edgar Miller and his colleagues studied many cases of vitamin E and health.?

C.Dr.Edgar Miller advises that people should not depend on vitamin E supplements for longer and healthier lives.

D.People who took 200 international units of vitamin E a day or more died at a higher rate than people who did not take supplements.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2012屆重慶市一中高三上學(xué)期第一次月考英語(yǔ)試卷 題型：閱讀理解

As the forceful king of Macedonia(馬其頓), Alexander the Great overthrew the Persian Empire, becoming a hero that would survive centuries after his death.
Born in 356 B.C., Alexander III was the son of Philip II and Olympias. Alexander’s parents wanted him to receive the finest education, and arranged for him to study under Aristotle, regarded as one of the greatest scholars.
Alexander’s father was a strong leader. Philip II built an impressive army and established the Macedonian kingdom; he was even planning to attack Persia shortly before his death.
In 336, Philip was murdered by one of his guards. Although it was obvious that the guard had a personal hatred, there are clues that other people were related to it.
After Alexander was cleared as a suspect, he succeeded his father without opposition, and killed those said to be responsible for his father’s murder, as well as all rivals. He was then just 20 years old. He then prepared to attack Persia.
In the spring of 334, Alexander led the army made up of nearly 50,000 soldiers into Asia, which is called “the most powerful military expedition ever to leave Greece”, He soundly defeated the Persian army at the Granicus River, sending a strong message to Darius III, leader of the Persian Empire.
In 333, Alexander faced Darius at Issus, a mountain pass. The Macedonian army was greatly outnumbered but able to work the narrow mountain passageway to their advantage. Darius managed to escape. Continuing down the Mediterranean Coast, Alexander took every city in his path.
In 332 Alexander declared Egypt to be part of the Greek Empire and was crowned Pharaoh(法老).
When Alexander left Egypt in 331, he defeated the Persians again and was crowned leader of Asia.
In 323, however, Alexander developed a fever on the way back home and died 10 days later at Babylon. He was just 33 years old.
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A．Aristotle taught Alexander how to defeat other nations
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