Question

Nuclear­powered aircraft carriers are considered one of the most important marine weapons in the 20th century. So far, only two countries in the world, the USA and France, have ever produced them. But these fearful fighting machines are about to enter Asia.
The US Navy said last month that one of its nine nuclear­powered aircraft carriers will be sent to Japan to replace the diesel(柴油)­powered carrier Kitty Hawk in 2008. In an agreement on October 30, the two countries also planned to level up their military (軍事的) cooperation and the USA called for Japan to take a larger role in military alliance (同盟) moves.
It will be the first time that a nuclear­powered carrier is based in Japan. Bombed by US forces in World War Ⅱ at Hiroshima and Nagasaki, Japan is the only world country to have been attacked by a nuclear weapon. Therefore, the citizens are highly sensitive to where nuclear­powered weapons are based.
“A radiation leak at Yokosuka would kill 100,000 people as far away as Tokyo, and could cause billions of dollars in damage，” said Masahiko Goto, leader of a protest group in Yokosuka. His group has collected more than 300,000 signatures of people across Japan opposed to the nuclear carrier.
The 44­year­old Kitty Hawk, the US Navy's oldest active ship, has been based in Yokosuka since 1998. It had returned to the US to be decommissioned(使退役) in 2008. The new carrier, yet to be unveiled, will travel faster, be capable of supporting longer operations and carry with it the Navy's most modern technology.
Experts pointed that this change is not only to strengthen the US­Japan military alliance but also to keep the military power of China and North Korea within limits. However, even Japanese experts don't believe that the two countries are threats to the region.
“There is no need for Japan to have a nuclear carrier as defense，” said Tetsuo Maeda, an international relations professor at Tokyo International University. He said that the change of ship indicates an increased military capability in the region, much more than what is needed.
【小題1】With such a fearful weapon to enter its country, Japanese citizens ________.

A．a(chǎn)re aware of its benefits to the country

B．a(chǎn)re anxious about its potential danger

C．a(chǎn)re curious about the advanced technology

D．a(chǎn)re against where the carrier will be based

【小題2】The replacement of the aircraft carrier is intended to________.

A．set up a kind of base in Japan

B．strengthen the US­Japan military alliance

C．show Japan's greater military capability

D．get rid of the dated marine weapon

【小題3】From the story, we learn that________.

A．no other countries except the USA and France possess aircraft carriers

B．Japan has long planned to increase its military capability with new weapons

C．Japan will be the first country in Asia to have a nuclear aircraft carrier

D．Japan will be the third country to produce a nuclear­powered aircraft carrier

【小題4】The underlined word “unveiled” in the fifth paragraph probably means________.

A．perfected	B．discussed about
C．produced	D．brought to view

Answer 1

【小題1】B
【小題2】B
【小題3】C
【小題4】D

解析試題分析：本文敘述了到目前為止在世界上,只有兩個國家,美國和法國有航空母艦，但是美國愿意給日本提供核動力的航空母艦來代替日本的柴油動力的Kitty Hawk，這引起了日本公民的強(qiáng)烈反對，但是加強(qiáng)了美日的軍事聯(lián)盟。
【小題1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Therefore, the citizens are highly sensitive to where nuclear­powered weapons are based.擔(dān)心核武器的潛在危險(xiǎn)，故選B。
【小題2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Experts pointed that this change is not only to strengthen the US­Japan military alliance 加強(qiáng)連美日軍事聯(lián)盟，故選B。
【小題3】推理判斷題。根據(jù)So far, only two countries in the world, the USA and France, have ever produced them.可以推知日本是亞洲第一個擁有核航母，故選C。
【小題4】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)It had returned to the US to be decommissioned(使退役) in 2008.可以推知故選D。
考點(diǎn)：政治類短文閱讀。
點(diǎn)評：推理判斷題屬于主觀題，是層次較高的題目。它包括判斷和推理題。這兩類題常常相互依存，推理是為了做出正確的判斷，正確的判斷又依賴于合乎邏輯的推理。該題要求在理解表面文字的基礎(chǔ)上做出判斷和推論，從而得到文章的隱含意思和深層意思，也就是通過文章中的文字信息，上下邏輯關(guān)系及事物的發(fā)展變化等已知信息，推斷出作者沒有直接表達(dá)的態(tài)度和觀點(diǎn)。