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【題目】

【1】At the end of the year everyone should think what has been a__________ and what is left undone.

【2】The building was p__________ used as a church, which is a scenic spot in the city.

【3】He gave me a g__________ that it would never happen again after being educated.

【4】The actor’s absurd behavior put an end to the last traces of a__________ his fans had for him.

【5】The disease is a__________ by cough and fever.

【6】Not many people agree with the government’s p__________ that the economy will improve soon.

【7】His f__________ with the local language helped him enjoy his stay a lot.

【8】Contrary to e__________, he should win the first prize in the competition.

【9】Out of work for 3 months, he decided to hunt for a t__________ job to support himself.

【10】S__________ by many plants and flowers, our school looks more beautiful in the sunlight.

【答案】

【1】accomplished

【2】previously

【3】guarantee

【4】affection

【5】accompanied

【6】prediction

【7】familiarity

【8】expectation(s)

【9】temporary

【10】Surrounded

【解析】

【1】句意：年終時大家應該想想什么已完成和什么未完成。accomplish完成。此處用被動語態(tài)，故填過去分詞。

【2】句意：這座建筑以前用作教堂，是市內一處景點。此處限定動詞，用副詞。Previously先前地。

【3】句意：經教育，他向我保證下不為例。guarantee保證。

【4】句意：荒唐之后，粉絲對這位演員最后的一點愛也蕩然無存。此處做介詞賓語，又是定語從句的先行詞，用名詞。affection喜愛。

【5】句意：該病伴有咳嗽和發(fā)燒。accompany伴隨。此處用被動語態(tài)，后面有by，應填過去分詞。

【6】句意：政府預測，經濟不久就會好轉。但同意者寥寥。此處被所有格限定，且后接同位語從句，用名詞。prediction預測。

【7】句意：他熟悉當?shù)卣Z言幫了大忙：逗留期間玩得很開心。此處被形容詞性物主代詞限定，且作主語，故用名詞。familiarity熟悉，精通。

【8】句意：與預料相反，他在比賽中竟然獲得一等獎。此處作介詞短語的賓語，故用名詞。expectation預料。

【9】句意：失業(yè)三個月之后，他決定找份臨時工作養(yǎng)活自己。temporary臨時的，暫時的。

【10】句意：我校周圍綠樹鮮花環(huán)繞，在陽光照耀下更加美麗。此處狀語，后面有by，與主語之間存在被動關系，應用過去分詞。

做此類題的關鍵是析句—分析句子成分。看這個詞在句中做主，謂，賓還是定，狀，補。主語賓語用名詞或動名詞，如3，4，7，8題；定語表語用形容詞，如9題；謂語一定是動詞，注意時態(tài)，語態(tài)，如5題；其它的考慮非謂語動詞，注意變形，如10題。

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