【題目】
【1】They believe that any leftovers attract evil spirits in the night so the food __________ _______ _______in the can and the can is then thrown out of the hut.(烘干)
【2】Help those who are ________ _________and that will be rewarding. (在危急中)
【3】Those students ________ _________ _________ the results of the College Entrance Examination.(渴望)
【4】專注于讀書,Judieth沒有注意到朋友的到來。
________her book,Judieth didn't notice the coming of her friend.(absorb)
【5】他昨天在機(jī)場丟失的那臺(tái)手提電腦是IBM的。
The computer________at the airport yesterday is an IBM laptop,(lose)
【6】昨晚,電肯定切斷了,因?yàn)楫?dāng)時(shí)工人們正在檢修線路。
The electricity________last night,for the workers were examining the electric wires.(cut)
【7】雨連續(xù)下了三個(gè)星期,徹底毀了我們的假期。
It rained for three weeks on end,completely________.(ruin)
【8】Black 先生每天相當(dāng)忙,因此,他的秘書常常留言提醒他該做的事。
Mr Black was rather busy every day,so the messages from his secretary would remind him of ________.(do)
【9】這家大公司的首席執(zhí)行官認(rèn)為,真正重要的是新員工的能力,而不是他們畢業(yè)于什么大學(xué)。
The CEO from the big company believed that it was the newcomers' ability ________,not the university they graduated from.(difference)
【10】他沒耐心了,突然生起氣來,這使討論不愉快地結(jié)束了。
With________,he burst with anger,which put an unpleasant end to the discussion.(run)
【答案】
【1】is driedup
【2】in need
【3】are dyingfor
【4】Absorbed in
【5】which he lost
【6】must have been cut off
【7】ruining our holiday
【8】what to do/what he should do
【9】that made a difference
【10】(his)patience running out
【解析】 本題是完成句子。用所給的詞來完成句子,或者根據(jù)漢語完成句子。主要考查所學(xué)詞的習(xí)慣用法,固定搭配等。做題時(shí)要注意所給詞在句子的語境,考慮其所用的時(shí)態(tài)及語態(tài)。
【1】(1). is (2). dried (3). up
考查固定搭配。句意:他們相信任何剩菜吸引在夜晚的邪靈,因此食物放在罐頭里風(fēng)干,再把罐頭從小屋里扔出了小屋。因此填(1) is (2). dried (3). up
【2】(1). in (2). need
考查介詞固定搭配作定語。句意:幫助那些需要幫助的人,而且這將是值得的!霸谖<敝小笨勺g為in need
【3】(1). are (2). dying (3). for
考查固定搭配。句意: 那些學(xué)生迫切想知首高考的成績。分析句意可知,be dying for為固定搭配,意為“渴望某物”,而句子的主語we為復(fù)數(shù),故為are (2). dying (3). for
【4】Absorbed in
考查非謂語作狀語。 sb. be absorbed in 某人為專注于做某事。分析句子可知,Judieth 是be absorbed in的邏輯主語,原句為because Judieth was absorbed in her book,因?yàn)橹鲝恼Z主語一致,所以從句的主語Judieth省略,Judieth與absorbed是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故要用被動(dòng)形式作狀語,故為Absorbed in
【5】which he lost
考查定語從句。分析句子可知,本句是定語從句,其中 The computer是先行詞,根據(jù)句意是“他丟失的”,所以The computer作lose的賓語,故用關(guān)系詞which。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語 yesterday可知要用一般過去時(shí)。故本句填 which he lost
推測過去的事情用must, may和can't+have done
e.g. She may have been ill yesterday.
He must have hold the party.
注意:must表推測只能用于肯定句。如果要表示“一定不、肯定不”的意思時(shí),應(yīng)用can’t,如詢問某種可能時(shí),應(yīng)用can。
He must know my address. 他肯定知道我的地址。(一定)
He can’t know my address. 他肯定不知道我的地址。(一定不)
Can he know my address? 他知道我的地址嗎?(詢問可能性)
【6】must have been cut off
考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測。過去肯定做過某事,要用“must have done”,因此,昨晚電肯定切斷了要用 must have been cut off。
【7】ruining our holiday
考查 非謂語作狀語。分析句子可知,雨連續(xù)下了三個(gè)星期(It rained for three weeks on end),導(dǎo)致了后面的結(jié)果(徹底毀了我們的假期),此時(shí)要用結(jié)果狀語。故用ruining our holiday。
【8】what to do/what he should do
考查固定用法。Remind sb of sth,為固定搭配。分析句子可知是提醒他該做的事,可以疑問詞+to do,或賓主從句what hw should do。故填 what to do/what he should do
【9】that made a difference
考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。分析句子可知it was the newcomers' ability that made a difference是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。使用強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)“It was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其余,本句中強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語the newcomers' ability (新員工的能力)。如果去掉強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu),it was the newcomers' ability that made a difference可知句子是完成的。分析可知本句中缺少強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的that,及真正重要的(make a difference)根據(jù)”believed…”可知本句是一般過去時(shí),故填that made a difference
【10】(his)patience running out
考查with+賓語+賓補(bǔ)。分析句子可知with的賓語是他的耐心(his patience),用光(run out) 作耐心的補(bǔ)足語,二者是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故填(his)patience running out
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刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
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刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
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【題目】閱讀理解
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2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;
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【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(﹨)劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1)每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2)只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
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