任務(wù)型閱讀。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，請(qǐng)從以下選項(xiàng)中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。

A．Be in a Good Mood

B．Don’t Try to Multitask

C．Don’t Break the Signal

D．Stay Focused on the Road

E. Keep Your Vehicle in Good Condition

F. Drinking and Driving Has Fatal Consequences

Traffic Safety Tips

If you are among those who think that traffic safety tips are something that need to be given to children and not adults, you are so very young. Being an adult, it is our responsibility to set a good example for others. Remember when you are driving a car with your teenaged son or daughter sitting next to you, he or she is watching you and observing how you drive. So make sure that you follow all the necessary traffic rules to set a good example. Some of the effective traffic safety tips are mentioned below.

Put Your Seat Belt On

The first thing that you are supposed to do, and make sure that others in the car also do, is to put your seat belt on. In case there is a child in the car between the age of 4 and 8, a booster seat（兒童座椅）should be used as safety belts are not meant for small children and cannot protect them in case of accidents. Kids under the age of 12 should never sit on the front seat.

1.________________

Do you drive, listen to music, eat your sandwich and speak on the phone all at the same time? If you do this, you are not displaying your super powers but allowing multiple things to distract you. Once you are driving, be it alone or with your friends and family, you are responsible for everyone

present in the car. So stop doing other things and focus on driving safe.

2._________________

Teenagers and young adults especially, don’t realize the risks they are putting themselves into. Alcohol influences your mood and mind and may not give you the judgment and control that you need to have when driving safe. Even smoking should be avoided and drugs should not be consumed if you are planning to drive.

3._________________

Driving under pressure with your mind occupied with issues at work or at home would easily allow you to distract your mind off the road leading to an accident. So make sure that you don’t let the things outside your car affect you when you are in the car. Sleep properly and stay relaxed before hitting the road.

4._________________

Your emotions or impatience may make you break the signal at times. Or break the speed limit because you are getting late. Don’t do that! The consequences for that may actually be enough to separate you from your driver’s license on a permanent basis. Make sure you obey the traffic rules and guidelines and do all to be a responsible citizen.

5. _________________

Last but not the least, keep your car in good condition. Make sure you are giving your car for servicing and maintenance on time. Make sure you always check your vehicle tires before hitting the road and don’t run out of gas!

So these were some of the main traffic safety tips that should be followed by one and all in order to stay safe and be an example for others. Remember, rules and regulations are made for your own benefit and safety. So make sure that you obey them. Take care and have a safe ride.

1、          2、           3、         4、          5、        

 

【答案】

 B

 F

 D

 C

 E

【解析】

試題分析：本文講述的是我們?cè)隈{駛的過程中為了保證安全駕駛而需要注意的多方面的的注意事項(xiàng)。

 B 根據(jù)本段前2行Do you drive, listen to music, eat your sandwich and speak on the phone all at the same time? If you do this, you are not displaying your super powers but allowing multiple things to distract you.可知很多人都是同時(shí)在做幾件事情，這會(huì)讓我們的注意力分散。故B項(xiàng)符合本段的中心思想。

 F 根據(jù)本段Alcohol influences your mood and mind and may not give you the judgment and control that you need to have when driving safe.可知酒精對(duì)我們的情緒，思維和判斷有很大的影響。會(huì)帶來很大的危險(xiǎn)。故F項(xiàng)符合本段中心思想。

 D 根據(jù)本段第一句Driving under pressure with your mind occupied with issues at work or at home would easily allow you to distract your mind off the road leading to an accident.可知要求我們?cè)隈{駛的時(shí)候，要把注意力集中在道路的情況變化上，故D項(xiàng)符合本段中心思想。

 C 根據(jù)本段第一句Your emotions or impatience may make you break the signal at times. Or break the speed limit because you are getting late. Don’t do that!可知要求我們不要做break the signal這樣的事情。故C項(xiàng)符合本段中心思想。

 E 根據(jù)本段第一句keep your car in good condition可知我們要保持我們車輛的良好車況，這是保證行車安全的一個(gè)重要保障。故E項(xiàng)符合上下文。

考點(diǎn)：考察安全知識(shí)類短文閱讀

點(diǎn)評(píng)：本文講述的是我們?cè)隈{駛的過程中為了保證安全駕駛而需要注意的多方面的的注意事項(xiàng)。從題目設(shè)置的角度看，本題側(cè)重對(duì)學(xué)生把握文章中心段落和各段落的中心句的能力的考查，所以遇到這類題后，要注意把握好文章結(jié)構(gòu)，了解文章中心意思，找到各段落中心句。不要讓文中的一些生詞影響了注意力。

 

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