Most people regard zoos as safe places for animals, where struggles such as difficulty finding food and avoiding predators（捕食性動(dòng)物） don't exist. Without such problems, animals in zoos should live to a ripe old age. But that may not be true for the largest land animals on Earth. Scientists have known that elephants in zoos often develop diseases, joint problems and behavior changes. Sometimes, they even become unable to have babies.
To learn more about how captivity(監(jiān)禁) affects elephants, a team of international scientists led by Mason, a biologist, compared the life spans of female elephants born in zoos with female elephants living outdoors in the wild. Zoos keep detailed records of all the animals in their care, documenting factors such as birth dates, illnesses, weight and death. These records made it possible for the researchers to analyze 40 years of data on 800 elephants in zoos.
The team found that female elephants born in zoos lived an average of 16.9 years. Their wild counterparts（同類事物） who died of natural causes lived an average of 56 years——more than three times as long.
Scientists don't yet know for sure why wild elephants seem to live so much better than their zoo-raised counterparts. Mason thinks stress and obesity(肥胖) may be to blame. Zoo elephants don't get the same kind of exercise as they do in the wild, and most are very fat. Elephant social lives are also much different in zoos than in the wild, where they live in large groups.
Another finding from the study showed that elephants born in zoos were more likely to die earlier than elephants captured in the wild and brought to zoos. Mason suggests stress in the mothers in zoos might cause them to have babies that are less likely to survive.
The study raises some questions about acquiring more elephants to keep in zoos. While some threatened and endangered species living in zoos reproduce successfully and keep healthy populations, that doesn't appear to be the case with elephants.
小題1:The text tells us that zoo elephants are different from other zoo animals because they________
A．develop health problems.
B．1ive to a ripe old age.
C．a(chǎn)re not afraid of predators.
D．have difficulty eating food.
小題2:What do the scientists find in their research?
A．Female elephants live longer than male elephants.
B．Female zoo elephants die earlier than their wild counterparts.
C．Female zoo elephants live longer than their wild counterparts.
D．Both elephants in zoos and those in the wild live in large herds.
小題3:Which of the following does the author suggest in the last paragraph?
A．Zoo-born elephants should be attended more carefully
B．Elephants are no longer an endangered species.
C．It may not be a wise policy to keep elephants in the zoo.
D．Zoos should keep more animals except elephants.
小題4:Which of the following can be the best title?
A．Comparison between two species of elephants
B．Longer lives for wild elephants
C．Female elephants suffer from poor health.
D．Longer lives for zoo animals.

小題1:A
小題2:B
小題3:C
小題4:B
文章通過討論動(dòng)物園飼養(yǎng)的大象年齡比生活在野外的大象年齡要小得多。
小題1:A 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段最后三行Scientists have known that elephants in zoos often develop diseases, joint problems and behavior changes. Sometimes, they even become unable to have babies. 可知在動(dòng)物園里長大的大象會(huì)有很多健康方面的問題，故A正確。
小題2:B 根據(jù)文章第三段可知在野外生活的雌性大象要比在動(dòng)物園里生活的雌性大象活的更久，甚至年齡要多了三倍，故B正確。
小題3:C 段落大意題。根據(jù)本段的主題句The study raises some questions about acquiring more elephants to keep in zoos.可知對于把大象養(yǎng)在動(dòng)物園里的這種做法，作者持懷疑的態(tài)度，也許這不是一個(gè)很明智的做法，故C正確。
小題4:D 主旨大意題。文章通過討論動(dòng)物園飼養(yǎng)的大象年齡比生活在野外的大象年齡要小得多。故D正確。
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Have you ever dreamed about sending a letter to yourself or your friends in the future ? While express mail representing efficiency and speed is prevalent（盛行的）in China , there is another type of mail appearing as a new business : “ Future Mail ” . “ Future Mail ” service can make people slow down and let them understand the meaning of “ time ” in another way . And “ Future Mail ” letters are “ reminders of affection , friendship and love ”.
Lin Xiao fan , a senior high school student in Hefei , wrote a letter to her mother in advance to express her love to her mother for next Mother’s Day . Feng Xiao , a youth who feels pressure despite of some achievements in her career decided to write a letter to herself on her 25th birthday and have it delivered five years later on her 30th birthday through a “ Future Mail ” . She expressed her thoughts about her present life and her expectations for the future to encourage herself to face up to the challenges of her life with courage .
While “ Future Mail ” is gaining popularity , some people are concerned about what happens if the postal address of the receiver changes or if the company goes broke before letters are delivered . Actually , customers required to complete an acceptance form and make an assessment so they can be  compensated if their letters or goods are lost or damaged .
Most of the business’s customers are college students and young white-collar workers . Psychologists said young Chinese might be given a vent（發(fā)泄）to their negative feelings through the service . Most people put their hopes and wishes in the letters so they can experience the connection between “ past ” and “ present ” while they receive the letters . It can help people reunderstand the meaning of “ time ” .
小題1:The underlined word in Para . 3 probably means       .
A．paidB．changedC．boughtD．repaired
小題2:Which of the following is NOT true ?
A．People can express their thoughts and feelings to themselves or others through a “ Future Mail ” .
B．The “ Future Mail ” business is not perfect .
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D．“ Future Mail ”service can let people reunderstand the meaning of “ time ” .
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A．sports .B．scienceC．leisureD．policy
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A．To encourage herself to face up to the challenges .
B．To express her thoughts about her present life .
C．To express her expectations for the future .
D．To remind herself of something she must do .
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A．The Different Kinds of Letter
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C．The Advantage of “ Future Mail ”
D．The Letter in Future

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Warm water freezes more quickly than cold water. Sir Francis Bacon said that almost four hundred years ago. But few people believed him until 1970. In that year a Canadian scientist George Kill proved the English professor was right. Dr Kill filled an open oil pail(桶) with cold water. He filled another with warm water. He put both in the same low temperature. The warm water froze first. The lack of covers on the pails is the secret. Some of the warm water changed into vapor. This meant that less of the warm water was left to be frozen. And so the warm water froze faster than the cold water even though it had a greater temperature drop to make.
小題1:Hundreds of years ago, Sir Francis Bacon found _______.
A．the temperature of warm water drops faster than that of cold water
B．warm water is heavier than cold water
C．warm water has the same temperature as cold water
D．warm water is not as useful as cold water
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A．late in the 19th century B．early in the 20th century
C．three years agoD．late in the 20th century
小題3:Leave a pail with warm water and another pail with cold water in the same low temperature, you’ll find that _______.
A．cold water freezes first
B．warm water turns into ice before cold water
C．warm water and cold water freeze at the same time
D．much of cold water is changed into air.
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A．Because some of the warm water turns to vapor, the amount(數(shù)量) becomes less than that of cold water.
B．Because warm water is lighter than cold water.
C．Because the temperature of warm water is lower than that of cold water.
D．Because cold water freezes with more difficulty than warm water.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Some American parents might think their children need better education to compete with China and other countries’ children． But how much do the parents themselves need to change?
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A．how to teach children to learn music
B．how to change the ways of parenting
C．Amy Chun’s experience in parenting
D．Amy Chun’s reflection of her family life
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A．disobeyedB．succeededC．failedD．panicked
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A．parents set good examples to children
B．parents understand their children better
C．parents usually treat their children as friends
D．parents have high expectations of their children
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A．Don’t expect too much from their children．
B．Don’t allow them to communicate with others．
C．Don’t give them freedom to do what they want to．
D．Don’t bring up their children as their parents did．

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

For many parents, raising a teenager is like fighting a long war, but years go by without any clear winner. Like a border conflict（沖突）between neighboring countries, the parent-teen war is about boundaries: Where is the line between what I control and what you do?
Both sides want peace, but neither feels it has any power to stop the conflict. In part，this is because neither is willing to admit any responsibility for starting it. From the parents’ point of view, the only cause of their fight is their adolescents’ （青少年）complete unreasonableness. And of course, the teens see it in exactly the same way, except oppositely. Both feel trapped.
In this article, I’ll describe three no-win situations that commonly arise between teens and parents and then suggest some ways out of the trap. The first no-win situation is quarrel on unimportant things. Examples include the color of the teen’s hair, the cleanness of the bedroom, the preferred style of clothing, the child’s failure to eat a good breakfast before school, or his tendency to sleep until noon on the weekends. Second, blaming. The goal of a blaming battle is to make the other admit that his bad attitude is the reason why everything goes wrong. Third, needing to be right. It doesn’t matter what the topic is—politics, the laws of physics, or the proper way to break an egg—the point of these arguments is to prove that you are right and the other person is wrong，for both wish to be considered an authority—someone who actually knows something—and therefore to command respect. Unfortunately, as long as parents and teens continue to assume that they know more than the other, they’ll continue to fight these battles forever and never make any real progress.
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A．Both can continue for generations.
B．Both are about where to draw the line.
C．Neither has any clear winner.
D．Neither can be put to an end.
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A．The teens blame their parents for starting the conflict.
B．The teens agree with their parents on the cause of the conflict.
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A．Causes for the parent-teen conflicts
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

If I see one more article about how wonderful alternative energy is compared to oil, I will flip(翻頁). Alternative energy sources can be good---- very good in fact. And it’s pretty obvious that we’re going to need them, and that our dependence on oil is a Bad Thing. But accepting that does not mean accepting that any kind of alternative energy is a good thing.
To be a good thing, it has to have three properties: 1) It has to help reduce our dependence on oil, 2) It has to be no worse for the environment, and 3) It has to be economically practical.
Many of the things praised meet one or even two of those properties. Solar panels, for example. They can reduce our need for oil, at least in certain regions, and they’re certainly not bad for the environment. But they’re expensive. If you spend the money to make your home solar-powered, you probably won’t get back your costs for at least 15 years, which approaches the lifespan of the panels.
Certainly we need to clean up our act big time and find workable sources of alternative energy. But we also have to keep in mind that every one of these alternative-energy sources comes at a cost, which is something people seem to forget. They hear the phrase “alternative energy” and automatically assume it’s got to be good. But green isn’t always good, and oil isn’t always bad.
One seemingly “green” technology that pops up again and again is electric cars. It is praised by well-meaning people as good for the environment and a way to reduce our oil dependence, especially as oil prices continue to rise.
Electric cars are dirty. In fact, not only are they dirty, they might even be more dirty than their gasoline-powered cousins.
People in California love to talk about “ zero-emissions vehicles”, but people in California seem to be clueless about where electricity comes from. Power plants mostly use fire to make it. Aside from the new folks who have their roofs covered with solar cells, we get our electricity from generators. Generators are fueled by something---- usually coal, oil, but also by heat generated in nuclear power plants. There are a few wind farms and geothermal（地?zé)岬模?plants as well, but by far we get electricity mainly by burning something.
In other words, those “zero-emissions” cars are likely coal-burning cars. It’s just because the coal is burned somewhere else that it looks clean. It is not. It’s as if the California Greens are covering their eyes ---- “ If I can’t see it, it’s not happening. “ Gasoline is an incredibly efficient way to power a vehicle; a gallon of gas has a lot of energy in it. But when you take that gas ( or another fue) and first use it to make electricity, you waste a nice part of that energy, mostly in the form of wasted heat ---- at the generator, through the transmission（傳送） lines, etc.
A gallon of gas may propel your car 25 miles. But the electricity you get from that gallon of gas won’t get you nearly as far ---- so electric cars burn more fuel than gas- powered ones. If our electricity came mostly from nukes; or geothermal, or hydro, or solar, or wind, then an electric car truly would be clean. But for political, technical, and economic reasons, we don’t use much of those energy sources.
In addition, electric cars’ batteries which are poisonous for a long time will eventually end up in a landfill. And finally, when cars are the polluters, the pollution is spread across all the roads. When it’s a power plant, though, all the junk is in one lace. Nature is very good at cleaning up when things are too concentrated, but it takes a lot longer when all the garbage is in one spot.
小題1:Which of the following statements will the writer support?
A．Any kind of alternative energy is a good thing.
B．Alternative energy is bound to take the place of oil.
C．People should have an objective view towards alternative energy.
D．Solar panel is a good example of alternative energy that meets three properties.
小題2:What does “ clueless” mean in Paragraph 7?
A．People see the California Greens everywhere.
B．People in California love to talk about zero-emissions vehicles.
C．People in California love to have their roofs covered with solar cells.
D．People there have no idea that so far electrically mainly comes from burning coal, oil, etc.
小題3:What is the main idea for the text?
A．Green technology is not always green.
B．Alternative energy is economically practical.
C．Electric cars are not clean at all.
D．Gasoline is an efficient way to power a vehicle.
小題4:According to the text, electric cars ___________.
A．a(chǎn)re more environmentally friendly
B．burn more fuel than gas-powered ones
C．a(chǎn)re very good at cleaning up when things are not too concentrated
D．a(chǎn)re poisonous for a long time and will eventually end up in a landfill
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A．being green is good and should be encouraged in communication
B．electric cars are not clean in that we get electricity mainly by burning something
C．zero-emissions vehicles should be chosen to protect our environment
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

One is not born able to speak a language. One is born able to make a noise. I have heard babies cry in America and in China. I can’t tell any difference. But when I hear someone from America speak English and hear someone speak Chinese, I can tell you there are a lot of differences.
I believe a common(普遍的) problem with Chinese students’ learning English is that they were not taught to think in English. They have an idea spoken in English and want to translate the idea into Chinese, then they think in Chinese of the proper reply and translate it into English. After a long period of speaking the language, one begins to think in the foreign language naturally. You will learn faster if you begin to think in English at the very beginning of your study. Many students ask me: What can I do to improve my spoken English?
My reply is: The more English you speak, the better English you will speak. There are many things you can do to improve your spoken English. Of course, the best way is to live where English is spoken as a language of the country.
小題1:The cries of American and Chinese babies are _______.
A．differentB．the same
C．not like each otherD．like each other
小題2:The underlined sentence (in Paragraph 2) means that______.
A．some teachers didn’t teach students to think in English
B．teachers never gave the students the way of learning English
C．students didn’t remember the way teachers taught them
D．teachers didn’t want their students to think in English
小題3:The underlined word “they” (in Paragraph 2) refers to “_____”.
A．Chinese studentsB．English students
C．Chinese teachersD．English teachers
小題4:According to the article, which of the following is TRUE?
A．You must think in English all the time.
B．You should always translate English into Chinese.
C．After speaking English for a long time, you may probably think in English naturally(自然地).
D．The best way of learning English is to live in America.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

When you see homework covering the kitchen table and toys are piling up around the sofa, you probably wish there was a bit more space. You are not alone. Nearly a third of parents say they feel squeezed into their homes but cannot afford to move to a bigger property, a report reveals today.

Twenty-nine percent say "their property is too small to fit the size of their family—rising to 40 percent for those 34 and under". One in four children is 'forced to share' a bedroom, according to the Finda-Property. Com website. Property analyst Samantha Baden said: "Afford-ability remains a key issue for families, with the average cost of a three-bedroom home around ￡193,000."Very few can afford to buy or to rent a property of the size they want and in the area they desire to live in, according to Miss Baden.
A recent report, from investment firm LV, also found that many 'space-starved parents’are pushed into a two-bedroom home which was perfect when they were a young couple, but has no space for three or so children. Grown-up children who cannot afford to leave homo are also adding to the problem facing families in Britain's 'big squeeze'.
For a home to be the correct size, which means it is not overcrowded, parents must have their own bedroom. Children under ten can share, as well as same-sex children between ten and 20.Anyone over 21 also needs their own room.
The report comes as official figures, published yesterday by the Land Registry, revealing house prices are falling sharply in every region except London. The worst – hit area is the North East where average house prices have fallen to below ￡100, 000 for the first time in seven years. However, they remain unaffordable for millions.
小題1:According to Paragraph 1, the report reveals        .
A．children like to do homework in the kitchen
B．some families can't afford a bigger property
C．only a few families have housing problem
D．people are satisfied with their living condition
小題2:What Miss Baden said in Paragraph 2 means        .
A．most families don't have enough money yet
B．no family could afford a three - bedroom home
C．it is common to live in a three - bedroom home
D．the price of a bigger property is still acceptable
小題3:The report from the investment firm LV shows        .
A．young couples should live in a two - bedroom home
B．families with three or so children couldn't afford a home
C．parents should buy houses for their grown - up children
D．some grown - up children couldn't afford a separate home
小題4:What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A．House prices are falling down everywhere.
B．People are able to buy a home of correct size.
C．The house prices in London has not fallen down.
D．The North East is now an area suitable to live in.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

A rainforest is an area covered by tall trees with the total high rainfall spreading quite equally through the year and the temperature rarely dipping below 16℃.Rainforests have a great effect on the world environment because they can take in heat from the sun and adjust the climate. Without the forest cover, these areas would reflect more heat into the atmosphere，warming the rest of the world. Losing the rainforests may also influence wind and rainfall patterns, potentially causing certain natural disasters all over the world.
In the past hundred years, humans have begun destroying rainforests in search of three major resources (資源): land for crops, wood for paper and other products, land for raising farm animals. This action affects the environment as a whole. For example，a lot of carbon dioxide(二氧化碳)in the air comes from burning the rainforests. People obviously have a need for the resources we gain from cutting trees but we will suffer much more than we will benefit.
There are two main reasons for this. Firstly, when people cut down trees, generally they can only use the land for a year or two. Secondly, cutting large sections of rainforests may provide a good supply of wood right now, but in the long run it actually reduces the world’ s wood supply.
Rainforests are often called the world’s drug store. More than 25% of the medicines we use today come from plants in rainforests. However, fewer than 1% of rainforest plants have been examined for their medical value. It is extremely likely that our best chance to cure diseases lies somewhere in the world’s shrinking rainforests.
小題1:Why did humans destroy rainforests in the past hundred years?
A．They tried to get crops and paper
B．They needed other products
C．They wanted to raise farm animals
D．They aimed to get three major resources.
小題2:Rainforests can help to adjust the climate because they________.
A．reflect more heat into the atmosphere
B．bring about high rainfall throughout the world
C．rarely cause the temperature to drop lower than 16℃
D．reduce the effect of heat from the sun on the earth
小題3:What does the word “this” underlined in the third paragraph refer to?
A．We will lose much more than we can gain.
B．Humans have begun destroying rainforests.
C．People have a strong desire for resources.
D．Much carbon dioxide comes from burning rainforests.
小題4:It can be inferred from the text that________.
A．we can get enough resources without rainforests
B．there is great medicine potential in rainforests
C．we will grow fewer kinds of crops in the gained land
D．the level of annual rainfall affects wind patterns
小題5:What might be the best title for the text?
A．How to Save Rainforests
B．How to Protect Nature
C．Rainforests and the Environment
D．Rainforests and Medical Development

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