根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余項。

What is your favorite color? Do you like yellow, orange, and red?  71  Do you prefer grays and blues? Then you are probably quiet, shy, and you would rather follow than lead. You tend to be a pessimist（悲觀者）. At least, this is what psychologists（心理專家） tell us, and they should know, because they have been seriously studying the meaning of colors preference, as well as the effect that colors have on human beings.   72 If you happen to love brown, you did so, as soon as you opened your eyes, or at least as soon as you could see clearly.

 73  A yellow room makes most people feel more cheerful and more relaxed than a dark green one; and a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day.  74  A black bridge over the Thames River, near London, used to be the scene of more suicides than any other bridge in the area ---until it was repainted green. The number of suicide attempts immediately fell sharply; perhaps it would have fallen even more if the bridge had been done in pink or baby blue.

  75 It is an established fact that factory workers work better, harder, and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black or grey.

A．On the other hand, black is depressing.

B．They tells us that we do not choose our favorite color as we grow up——we are born

with our preference.

C．The rooms are painted in different colors as you like.

D．If you do, you must be an optimist（樂觀者）, a leader, an active person who enjoys

life, people and excitement.

E. Light and bright colors make people not only happier but more active.

F. Life is like a picture or a poem, full of different colors.

G. Colors do influence our moods——there is no doubt about it .

 

【答案】

 D

 B

 G

 A

 E

【解析】

試題分析：

 .D 根據(jù)下一句Do you prefer grays and blues? Then you are probably quiet, shy, and you would rather follow than lead. You tend to be a pessimist（悲觀者）說明喜歡灰色系的人是悲觀主義者；那么喜歡這些亮的顏色的人很可能是樂觀主義者。故D項符合上下文。

 B 根據(jù)下段內(nèi)容說明人們對顏色的偏愛是天生的，是生來就有的，后天無法培養(yǎng)出來。故B項解釋符合上下文。

 .G 根據(jù)下文黃色能讓人感覺更興奮更放松，說明顏色可以影響我們的情緒。故G項符合上下文。

 A 根據(jù)下文的例子泰晤士河上的黑顏色的橋過去常常是人們自殺的地方。說明黑色代表著壓抑。故A正確。

 .E 根據(jù)下面的例子機器被粉刷成橙色而不是黑色或者灰色，說明淡的顏色會讓人感覺更開心更積極。

考點：考查科普類短文閱讀

點評：本文講述了顏色與人們的情緒的關(guān)系，很多不同的顏色都是對應著不同的情緒，要求考生在閱讀時要準確配對。

 

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