閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在表格中的空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。
注意:每個(gè)空格只填一個(gè)單詞。
True friends are rare to come by these days. Even if you believe you’ve connected with someone, how do you really know he is a true friend? And often you will find that someone who you thought you could trust may have let you down. There are ways you can know if a friendship is true and how you can hold onto that friend.
A true friend is someone who will be there for you no matter what happens. Through good times and bad times,they will stand by you. They will accept you for who you are without trying to change you,and they will be there to help you grow in new ways.
Trust is another important aspect. A true friend will keep your secrets. They will be honest and be someone you can depend on. They will listen and be someone you know you can talk things over with,even if they may not have advice to share with you.
Friendship is a two-way street though. To find true friends and keep them, you must in turn be the same as well. Be there for them in their hard times and share the good times with them. Be someone your friends can depend on as well and offer them the same things they give to you. A friendship will fall apart fast if only one person is giving and putting all the effort in. If you are the only one making an effort, be honest.
There will be barriers in the road but that is the test of true friendship. If it can survive those barriers,it will be stronger and better than ever. St Thomas Aquinas said, “There is nothing on this earth more prized than friendship" and it holds true.
How to find a true friend? |
|
The writer’s 1.____ on friends nowadays |
■True friends2.___ come by nowadays. ■Those who you regarded as your friends may make you 3.___. |
Characteristics of true friendship |
■A true friend will 4.___ you whatever happens. ■A true friend will keep your secrets and be a good 5.__. |
Ways to6.friendship |
■Stay with your friends when they are in7._. ■Be someone who your friends can 8.___. ■ 9.___ is the key to keep a friendship if you are the only one making efforts. |
Conclusion |
■True friendship can stand up to various10.__ and grow stronger and better. |
1.opinions/views/viewpoints
2.rarely/seldom/hardly/infrequently
3.disappointed
4.support
5.listener
6.keep/hold/maintain
7.trouble/difficulty/hardship/misfortune/need
8.trust
9.Honesty
10.tests / barriers
【解析】
試題分析:文章圍繞如何找到真正的朋友和如何來維持友誼兩方面進(jìn)行展開。
1.文章第一段作者對現(xiàn)如今真正的朋友的現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行了說明,所以應(yīng)該是作者的觀點(diǎn),即opinions/views/viewpoints
2.從第一句話True friends are rare to come by these days. 中可知真正的朋友很難找到,即填rarely/seldom/hardly/infrequently
3.文章第一段倒數(shù)第二句let you down 讓你失望,即disappointed
4.文章第二段A true friend is someone who will be there for you no matter what happens. 可知一個(gè)真正的朋友是,不管在什么情況下都支持你的人,即填support
5.文章第三段They will listen and be someone you know you can talk things over with 可知一個(gè)真正的朋友將保守秘密并且是一個(gè)好的聽眾,即填listener
6.通過后面的題目可知,應(yīng)填如何保持友誼,即keep/hold/maintain
7.第四自然段Be there for them in their hard times and share the good times with them. 可知當(dāng)他們處于困境時(shí)和他們在一起。即trouble/difficulty/hardship/misfortune/need
8.第四自然段Be someone your friends can depend on as well and offer them the same things they give to you. 可知成為一個(gè)能值得信賴的人,即trust
9.第四自然段最后一句,誠實(shí)是保持友誼的關(guān)鍵,即Honesty
10.第五自然段If it can survive those barriers,it will be stronger and better than ever.可知真正的友誼是要能戰(zhàn)勝各種各樣的困難和考驗(yàn)。即tests / barriers
考點(diǎn):說明文
點(diǎn)評:對于此類任務(wù)型閱讀的題目,對于答題的方法有很大的講究。首先可話幾分鐘時(shí)間對文章的大意進(jìn)行快速理解,快速閱讀,其次根據(jù)表格中的英語提示在文章中找到相對應(yīng)的地方。此時(shí),要注意填詞時(shí)按題目要求只能填一個(gè)單詞,這就要求學(xué)生對文章中出現(xiàn)的詞和所填的詞之間要進(jìn)行同義轉(zhuǎn)換,同時(shí)注意動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、形式、名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)、形容詞副詞的轉(zhuǎn)換等。
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任務(wù)型閱讀(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文后第76至第85小題的空格里填上適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語,并將答案轉(zhuǎn)寫到答題卡上。
注意:每空不超過3個(gè)單詞。
Television, the most popular and persuasive of modern technologies, marked by rapid change and growth – is moving into a new era, an era of extraordinary sophistication and versatility, which promises to reshape our lives and our world. It is an electronic revolution of sorts, made possible by the marriage of television and computer technologies.
The world “television”, derived from its Greek (tele: distant) and Latin (vision: sight) roots, can literally be interpreted as sight from a distance. Very simply put, it works in this way: through a sophisticated system of electronics, television provides the capability of converting an image (focused on a special photoconductive plate within a camera) into electronic impulses, which can be sent through a wire or cable. These impulse, when fed into a receiver (television set), can then be electronically reconstituted into that same image.
Television is more than just an electronic system, however. It is a means of expression, as well as a vehicle for communication.
The field of television can be divided into two categories determined by its means of transmission. First, there is broadcast television, which reaches the masses through broad – based airwave transmission of television signals. Second, there is no broadcast television, which provides for the needs of individuals or specific interest groups through controlled transmission techniques.
Traditionally, television has been a medium of the masses. We are most familiar with broadcast television because it has been with us for about thirty-seven years in a form similar to what exists today. During those years, it has been controlled, for the most part, by the broadcast networks, ABC, NBC, and CBD, who have been the major purveyors(供應(yīng)商)of news, information, and entertainment. These giants of broadcasting have actually shaped not only television but our perception of it as well. We have come to look upon the picture tube as a source of entertainment, placing our role in this dynamic medium as the passive viewer.
Title: 76.
Current situation | moving into a new era because of the combination of television and 77. |
78. of its name | tele: “distant” in Greek vision:79. |
80. | an image (through a sophisticated system of electronics)→81. (through a wire or cable) →a receiver→the same image |
82. | 83. , a means of expression, a vehicle for communication |
84. of the television field | broadcast television and non-broadcast television |
Traditional situation | people are familiar with broadcast television: some broadcast net works controlled television and thus shaped TV and85. |
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閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文后第53至第57小題的空格里填上適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語,并將答案轉(zhuǎn)寫到答題卡上。
注意:每空不超過3個(gè)單詞。
Thanksgiving Day
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The pattern of the Thanksgiving celebration has never changed through the years. The big family dinner is planned months ahead. Some of the family will have to travel by air and others will make long motor trips with the children. Sons and daughters away at college use their four-day holiday to go home, and employees take extra days from their work so as to be able to make the trip for the annual reunion. The Thanks-giving dinner menu today is somewhat the same as it was on Thanksgiving Day in 1863. On the dinner table, people will find apples, oranges, chestnuts and grapes. There will be pudding (布丁), mince(肉末)pie, other varieties of food and squash(鮮果汁). The rest and most attractive among them are roast turkey and pumpkin pie. They have been the most traditional and favorite food on Thanksgiving Day throughout the years.
In true Thanksgiving spirit the family circle is often enlarged to include friends known to be alone, foreign visitors, or servicemen away from home. Orphans, the aged and the homeless also have the traditional turkey dinner, provided either by some charitable (慈善的) individual or a church group.
Thanksgiving Day
The dates | In the USA | Every fourth Thursday of November |
53. ________ | Every second Monday of October | |
54. _______ | The big family dinner | Planned months ahead |
All family members | Expected to get home for 55. ________ | |
The dinner menu | Roast turkey and pumpkin pie, apples, oranges, chestnuts, grapes, other varieties of food and etc | |
The Enlarged spirit | People invited to Thanksgiving Dinner | Friends known to be alone, 56. ________, or servicemen away from home |
People provided with 57. ________ | Orphans, the aged and the homeless |
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閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在表格中的空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意:每個(gè)空格只填一個(gè)單詞。
You may admire both the romantic love story and the mysterious city of Rome in the movie Roman Holiday. If you are planning to visit Rome, here are some cultural dos and don’ts you should know.
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Mind the Traffic: Unless there's a traffic light, or you are in a crosswalk, don't expect cars to stop for you. Though crosswalks go first, in a car – crazy city, still you’d better keep cautious and walk cautiously.
Money: Always have some euros with you. Most major hotels, restaurants, and shops take credit cards, but many smaller operations either will either be unwilling to accept them for smaller purchases or do not accept credit cards at all. ATMs are available around the city and at the airports.
About Soccer: Most Italian men are passionate about their soccer. Arm yourself with some knowledge of Italy's soccer scene, and you will find ready conversation partners almost everywhere.
The Romans: The people here love to share their thoughts, opinions and emotions. They are creative, passionate, playful, occasionally rude or vain but always entertaining, and almost always good – humored.
Theme | Dos and Don’ts in Rome |
Eating | ▲Always have your breakfast with a cup of drink, Cappuccino or espresso (76) . ▲Arrive at least fifteen minutes last if you (77) for dinner. ▲Bread, when served, is rarely (78) by butter or olive oil. ▲(79) some daily specials in restaurants directly, as regular customers do. |
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(82) | ▲Have some euros with you for smaller (83) , because not all shops take credit cards. |
Communicating | ▲Start your (84) with local people by talking about Italian soccer and they will be (85) to share their opinions with you. |
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閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在表格中的空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意:每個(gè)空格只填一個(gè)單詞。
Time, a faithful company of our life, is a universal topic. People are always curious about what it is, how it travels and who it meets.
Stephen Hawking, one of the world’s smartest physicists, once said. “I’m fascinated by time.”
Many of us are, and the popularity of time travel novels, movies and TV series has proved that. After Palace and Startling by Each Step achieved astonishing ratings last year, Palace 2 aired on January 20, attracting time travel fans back to TV.
Woody Allen’s movie Midnight in Paris achieved great success. It was nominated for Best Picture, Directing, Original Screenplay and Art Direction for the 2012 Academy Awards.
Dream of heroism
Time travel TV series and movies connect both today and the past, thus offering room for imagination. Imagination creates a chance for the young to fulfill a dream that is hard to achieve in reality.
Chinese writer Xi Juan is a pioneer of time-travel stories in China. In 1993 she published a love story about a young woman time traveling to ancient times. The leading role’s modern personality and perception of love help her win the heart of a cool, handsome martial art master. Such a plot satisfies female fans’ love fantasy.
Starting from the late 1990s, novels about men traveling back to the past prevailed (盛行), with a Step into the Past as the most popular example. In these stories, the male leading roles accomplish great things with their modern skills and wisdom.
It is usually “a dream of heroism come true”, along with enviable romances.
Eye candy
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Cai Yinong agrees. “Many people are facing tremendous pressure in their fast-paced lives, so this genre is more relaxing than other shows as it provides people with a terrific outlet to escape reality,” Cai told China Daily.
Cultural homesickness
“Which dynasty would you like to live in if you could travel to the past?” asked a survey launched by Shanghai University and Shanghai Social Sciences Association last December.
About 60 percent of the 2,543 respondents chose Tang Dynasty, while Qing Dynasty, and the Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods were the other top two destinations.
The survey results reflects people’s definition of the good days: prosperous economy and culture, steady society, fair and uncorrupted politics, and opening up to the outside world.
As for the movie Midnight in Paris, it features modernity versus cultural homesickness. The New York Times commented, “The past seems so much more vivid, more substantial, than the present. The good old days are so attractive because we were not around, however much we wish we were.”
Time travel wins fans | |
Phenomenon | l Stephen Hawking shows great interest in 【小題1】 _. l People prefer 【小題2】____ time travel movies and TV series. l Woody Allen was 【小題3】_______ in his time travel movie. |
Reasons for its 【小題4】___ | Supporting details |
Dream of heroism | l Chances are offered for the young to fulfill 【小題5】__________ hard to l achieve in reality. l Xi Juan’s 1993 love story【小題6】_______ a young woman traveling to l ancient times, which satisfies females fans. l From the late 1990s, novels about 【小題7】________ traveling back to l the past became increasingly popular. l The male leading role in A Step Into the Past travels back to the past l to fulfill great things by using his 【小題8】_______ skills and wisdom. |
Eye candy | Attractive actors and travel stories make viewers under pressure 【小題9】_________. |
Cultural homesickness | Most respondents chose to live in a certain dynasty for: l Prosperous economy and【小題10】________; l Steady society; l Fair and uncorrupted politics; l Opening up to the outside world. |
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閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文后的空格里填上適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語。注意:每空不超過三個(gè)單詞。
My name is Jane. My job is to write stories and newsletters for a magazine. My hobby is traveling and I hope to visit Great Britain one day. I’d like a pen-pal from London, who is interested in discussing the differences between Europe and Asia. I love listening to pop music and playing football.
I’m Manuel. I’m a businessman and have a large company with many workers and clerks. I’d like to find a pen-pal who is also a businessman and lives in North America. I like using the Internet.
I am working in a university. I speak English, French and Russian. My family name is Jackson but my students usually call me Sarah. I’d like a pen-pal who is fond of language learning working in Oxford University. I don’t like using computers for learning and I believe that true language can only happen in a classroom.
I’m Peter and interested in the differences bet ween East Europe and North America. I love riding my horse and listening to jazz. I usually get up at 7 o’clock and go to school around 7:30 in the morning. I want to find a pen-pal living in Sydney who has the same interest as me.
Cindy is my first name. I’m working in a travel agency. Sometimes I am called Mr. Guide as I am working. I’d like to find a pen-pal who comes from Europe. I like playing the piano and listening to jazz. I’m interested in history, but I don’t like to discuss languages.
Name Vocation(職業(yè)) 1.___________ Pen-pal from
Jane 2._____________ Traveling;
listening to pop music and 3.____________
London
4. _____________ Businessman Using 5._________ North America
Jackson 6. _____________ Teaching Oxford University
Peter Student 7.____________ and listening to jazz 8. _____________
Cindy 9. _____________ Playing the piano; listening to jazz; history 10. _____________
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