閱讀理解

　　A long time ago men hunted for their food. Often they killed wild animals, birds or fish. How did they kill the beasts? They used rocks and wooden sticks, sometimes they fought with their own hands and bodies.

　　Later on, people began fighting each other. Everyone wanted more food and mom land. They made arrows from sticks, they also made spears from stones. Then somebody invented the gun. Soldiers were taught how to shoot and kill enemy soldiers. Great wars were fought and many people died.

　　A famous general cried as he looked at one battle field. His soldiers were fighting well, but he felt very sad. He turned to his men and said, “My soldiers, I am going to ask you a question. The one who gives the best answer will receive a medal . The question is this: Who is the strongest power in the world?”

　　Four soldiers raised their hands. They wanted to answer the general's question. The general asked the first soldier to speak.

　　“Sir.” said the young man, “I think my gun is the strongest power. It can kill a person or an animal from a great distance.” “Thank you. ”said the general, “Next. ” He pointed to the man who was his best soldier.

　　“A soldier is stronger. ” said the second man, “He must shoot the gun and aim well. A gun's power comes from the way it is used.”

　　The third soldier thought he had the, best answer of all . “No, sir, ” he said, “our general is the strongest power. He gives the orders for his soldiers to shoot their guns.”

　　The general said nothing. He waited for the last man to answer his question. The fourth soldier answered the general's question this way, “I believe, sir, that the greatest power on the earth is love. It makes the general decide if he wants his soldiers to use their guns. Also, if men had more love for each other, they would not use their guns.”

　　The general gave the medal to the last man. Now if you were this general, which of your soldiers would receive the medal?

1．A long time ago, man led ________ life.

[　　]

A．a(chǎn) happy

B．a(chǎn) hard

C．a(chǎn)n active

D．a(chǎn) strange

2．What caused mom people to die in the battle fields?

[　　]

A．The invention of the gun.

B．The invention of the arrow.

C．The invention of the spear .

D．The invention of the wooden stick.

3．From the third soldier's answer, we can see that ________.

[　　]

A．the general was the greatest power

B．the general was good at shooting

C．the soldier wanted to please the general

D．the soldier wanted to fight against the general

4．What does the fourth soldier's love mean?

[　　]

A．Love can make guns fire.

B．Love among people can stop war from breaking out.

C．Love can make people fight for peace.

D．B and

C．

5．This passage seems to show us that the general ________.

[　　]

A．liked to make jokes on his soldiers

B．liked testing his soldiers

C．liked crying in the battle fields

D．hope the world to he peaceful

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科目：高中英語 來源：讀想用　高二英語（下） 題型：053

閱讀理解

　　Directions：Read this passage，and choose the most suitable heading from the list for the paragraph of the passage．There is one extra heading．

1．________

　　People with intellectual disability form one of the largest single disability groups in a community．Intellectual disability refers to a general slowness to learn and function within society，and the identification of intellectual disability is usually based on an assessment of a person's performance in a variety of tests．An individual's level of performance，as assessed，can change with time and circumstances．With skilled training and opportunity for development，people with intellectual disability have much greater potential for acquiring skills and for participation in community life than previously had been thought possible．

2．________

　　In many western societies，five categories of intellectual disability have traditionally been used in order to indicate the perceived degree of difficulty an individual has with learning．All five may occur in either children，adolescent or adult，and show as mild，moderate，severe，profound or multiple intellectual disability．

3．________

　　For the majority of intellectual disabilities，there is no identifiable cause but there are some causes that are well documented．They include：brain damage at birth due to lack of oxygen-prolonged labor during childbirth；brain damage before birth due to factors such as rubella，drug or diet-related problems；damage after birth due to illnesses such as encephalitis or accident；hereditary defects in the genes； abnormal chromosome count resulting in，for example，Down Syndrome．

4．________

　　Like everyone else，people with an intellectual disability need a rewarding job，a satisfying place to live and a good social life．But they may need extra support to achieve these things．Good support services are based on the principle of normalization-which means enabling people to be part of the community like everyone else．

5．________

　　With the introduction of the intellectually disabled into communities，there is a need to promote awareness of communication．Although many people may have little experience in talking with an intellectually disabled person，the are common guidelines that can simplify the interaction．Firstly，it is useful to remember that people with disabilities have feelings．Speaking in the same friendly manner as you would to anyone else is also recommended．Being prepared to wait a little longer for replies during a conversation with an intellectually disabled person would undoubtedly benefit the exchange．

A．What do people with an intellectual disability need？

B．What is intellectual disability？

L．How do people with an intellectual disability talk？

D．What are the forms of intellectual disability？

E．What causes intellectual disability？

F．How do you talk to a person with an intellectual disability？

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科目：高中英語 來源：必修一導(dǎo)學(xué)英語外研版本 外研版 題型：050

閱讀理解

　　My topic today is the Internet．It was prompted(引出)by the first letter, which I am unable to answer fully for the reasons given!

　　Dear David,

　　I am a middle school student．Now I am preparing for a writing competition．Could you please check the mistakes in my article about using the Internet and give me some advice? Thank you．

　　No name

　　David writes：I am very sorry to say that I think it would be very unfair for me to help you win a competition－unfair to the other competitors!

　　But I will say that your article is very interesting and I wish you good luck．Your article makes some good points that deserve talking about in this column!

　　Dear David,

　　I’m now learning English by myself．Can you introduce some useful websites where I can make friends with foreigners? Please help me．

　　Moonlight

　　David writes：Well, dear Moonlight, I bet you made a good choice by using the Net in your self-studies．Two very good websites I would suggest to you are：

　　www．britishcouncil．org．cn and www．britishcouncil．org/learnenglish．

　　By the way, for those readers interested in the teaching of English, there is an Internet discussion group called ELTCSChi-L(English Language Teaching Contacts Scheme China List)．

　　And also, a healthy warning to all my readers：If over-used, the Internet can be a WOMBAT－A Waste of Money, Brains and Time!

(1)

David is probably a ________．

[　　]

A．

language expert

B．

computer expert

C．

college student

D．

club chairman

(2)

What is the reason why the first letter is unable to be fully answered?

[　　]

A．

David is unable to think out good advice．

B．

David thinks it is expected to play fair in the competition．

C．

David is going to talk on another topic－Internet．

D．

David finds no mistakes in that article．

(3)

“www．britishcouncil．org．cn” is a(an)________．

[　　]

A．

website where one can make foreign friends

B．

website where one can join a discussion group

C．

newspaper column for answering readers’ questions

D．

English newspaper for students and language teachers

(4)

Which of the following is NOT David’s opinion of the Internet?

[　　]

A．

English teachers can exchange opinions on the Net．

B．

The Internet is of much help to English learners．

C．

Using the Internet is a waste of money and time．

D．

We should make a proper use of the Net．

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科目：高中英語 來源：必修一導(dǎo)學(xué)英語譯林 譯林版 題型：050

閱讀理解

　　My topic today is the Internet．It was prompted(引出)by the first letter, which I am unable to answer fully for the reasons given!

　　Dear David,

　　I am a middle school student．Now I am preparing for a writing competition．Could you please check the mistakes in my article about using the Internet and give me some advice? Thank you．

　　No name

　　David writes：I am very sorry to say that I think it would be very unfair for me to help you win a competition－unfair to the other competitors!

　　But I will say that your article is very interesting and I wish you good luck．Your article makes some good points that deserve talking about in this column!

_________________

　　Dear David,

　　I’m now learning English by myself．Can you introduce some useful websites where I can make friends with foreigners? Please help me．

　　Moonlight

　　David writes：Well, dear Moonlight, I bet you made a good choice by using the Net in your self-studies．Two very good websites I would suggest to you are：

　　www．britishcouncil．org．cn and www．britishcouncil．org/learnenglish．

　　By the way, for those readers interested in the teaching of English, there is an Internet discussion group called ELTCSChi-L(English Language Teaching Contacts Scheme China List)．

　　And also, a healthy warning to all my readers：If over-used, the Internet can be a WOMBAT－A Waste of Money, Brains and Time!

(1)

David is probably a ________．

[　　]

A．

language expert

B．

computer expert

C．

college student

D．

club chairman

(2)

What is the reason why the first letter is unable to be fully answered?

[　　]

A．

David is unable to think out good advice．

B．

David thinks it is expected to play fair in the competition．

C．

David is going to talk on another topic－Internet．

D．

David finds no mistakes in that article．

(3)

“www．britishcouncil．org．cn” is a(an)________．

[　　]

A．

website where one can make foreign friends

B．

website where one can join a discussion group

C．

newspaper column for answering readers’ questions

D．

English newspaper for students and language teachers

(4)

Which of the following is NOT David’s opinion of the Internet?

[　　]

A．

English teachers can exchange opinions on the Net．

B．

The Internet is of much help to English learners．

C．

Using the Internet is a waste of money and time．

D．

We should make a proper use of the Net．

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科目：高中英語 來源：山東省鄆城一中2011－2012學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期模塊考試英語試題 題型：050

閱讀理解

　　The Ocean Institute welcomes people to the City of Dana Point's Festival of Whales celebration on both weekends．The event celebrates the migration(遷徙)of the whales off our coast．Respected ocean scientists of the ocean Institute introduce visitors to the world of whales．The speakers are arranged as the following．

Saturday, March 5, 12∶30 pm

　　Dr Gwen Goodmanlowe from Califomia State University is a full-time lecturer in the Department of Biology, and advises students working on degrees in marine(海洋的)biology．She received her doctorate in zoology from the University of Hawaii-Honolulu．

Sunday, March 6, 12∶30 pm

　　Matt Leslie, from Scripps Institute of Oceanography, has studied whales off the coast of Australia．Some of his current research projects include population structure analysis of whales using performance testing．He will lecture on guides for treatment of marine animals．

Saturday, March 12, 12∶30 pm

　　Dr Merkens, from Scripps Institute of Oceanography, will present her latest research on how sound or music can be used as a means to identify characteristics of whales and to find out how whales communicate with one another in the environment．

Sunday, March 13, 2 pm

　　Robert L．Pitman is a marine ecologist working for the National Marine Fishing Service．He began his career 35 years ago, studying seabirds and whales, and spends much of his time at sea on vessels at locations all over the world．His main interest is the ecology of the Antarctic killer whale．

　　The Festival will allow visitors to know about new discoveries in marine animal research and to explore a variety of information on whales．Visitors will have the opportunity to listen to underwater whale sounds, and enjoy hands-on activities．Guests will tour the tall ship Pilgrim．

　　Cost：＄6.50 adults, ＄4.50 children(ages 4－12)．For more information, please visit www．ocean-institute．org or call(949)496－2274．

(1)

What do we know from the passage?

[　　]

A．

A large number of scientists will attend the Festival of Whales celebration．

B．

The Festival of Whales celebration will be held from March 5 to March 13．

C．

The Ocean Institute will hold the City of Dana Point's Festival of Whales．

D．

Four ocean scientists will tell visitors some information about whales．

(2)

What time should you attend the festival if you want to leam how to treat marine animals?

[　　]

A．

At 12∶30 pm on Saturday, March 5．

B．

At 12∶30 pm on Sunday, March 6．

C．

At 12∶30 pm on Saturday, March 12．

D．

At 2 pm on Sunday, March 13．

(3)

If you only have time after l pm on weekends, you can listen to a lecture delivered by ________．

[　　]

A．

Gwen Goodmanlowe

B．

Mart Leslie

C．

Merkens

D．

Robert L．Pitman

(4)

Which of the following things can NOT visitors do according to the passage?

[　　]

A．

Have close contact with underwater whales．

B．

Leam about new discoveries in marine animal research．

C．

Explore some information on whales．

D．

Tour the tall ship Pilgrim．

(5)

If a couple and their 13-year-old child attend the event, they would need to pay ________．

[　　]

A．

13 dollars

B．

17.50 dollars

C．

19.50 dollars

D．

11 dollars

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科目：高中英語 來源：陜西省寶雞中學(xué)2012屆高三第四次月考英語試題 題型：050

閱讀理解

　　For years my husband, John, and I had dreamed of taking our three kids to Disney World．We'd planned our trip down to the last detail and dollar．But in Georgia, halfway there, our car broke down．

　　At a garage, the mechanic promised our Mercury Sable would be repaired by the next week．Meanwhile, John tried to find us a rental car．After many phone calls, John finally found a car．Luckily, our auto club would pick up the tab．We ended up arriving there three hours behind schedule．We tried every ride and met Mickey．

　　At the end of the long weekend we called the garage to check on our car．It turned out that the mechanic hadn't even looked at it yet! John got on the phone again．He found it would cost more than ＄ l, 100 to rent a car to drive home．That plus a plane ticket for him to go pick up our own car and we'd be out over ＄2,000!

　　I wailed(痛哭)and asked John, "What are we going to do?" He said, "It'll work out．" John encouraged me not to lose heart and he insisted on trying to find a way out．Amazingly, John found a car transport company that had a car we could drive home, paying only for gas! But all the way home I couldn't stop thinking about the money we'd still need for John's trip back to the garage and another long driving home．

　　When we got home, the high school student who had fed our cats asked how our trip was．I gave him the rundown, "Things worked out okay except that our car's still stuck in Georgia．" "No problem," he said．"I'm heading to Florida for a spring break with my parents．We'll be glad to stop in Georgia on the way back and pick up your car．"

　　We ended up spending only ＄50 more than we'd budgeted．The next week, our car was back, and I had a new understanding of dealing with trouble．Whatever happens, if you never give up, a good solution will come out at last．

(1)

From the passage we can learn that ________．

[　　]

A．

Disney World is located in Georgia

B．

Mercury Sable is the name of the mechanic

C．

the couple budgeted for their trip carefully

D．

repairing their car needed a lot of money

(2)

The underlined phrase "pick up the tab" probably means “_________”．

[　　]

A．

pay the expense of renting a car

B．

find a taxi for the club members

C．

give somebody a lift on the way

D．

take someone home free of charge

(3)

Why was the author unhappy at the end of the weekend?

[　　]

A．

They didn't have enough money to rent a car to go home．

B．

They spent ＄2,000 more than they had budgeted．

C．

They didn't enjoy themselves in Disney World．

D．

They found their car hadn't been repaired at all．

(4)

We can infer from the passage that _________．

[　　]

A．

the car transport company usually had its cars rented

B．

the couple had to drive the company's car to an appointed place

C．

the car transport company charged the couple some money

D．

a student helped the couple return the car to the company．

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