語(yǔ)境填詞, 注意動(dòng)詞形式。(每空1分,滿(mǎn)分25分)

1.Everyone think it is  _(荒謬的)to predict that the sun will not rise tomorrow.

2.They marked the ________(分界線)of the football fields several days before the game. 

3.We all __________ (渴望)peace and happiness.

4.Flower arrangement ()is an__________ (高雅的)art.

5.The new law__________ (宣告)that this was illegal.

6.She__________ (陪伴)her friend to the concert last night.

7.The theatre has very good access for the _________________ (殘疾人).

8.They have made an_________(緊急)request for international aid.

9.The foundation would like to launch programs for providing _____________ (援助) for poor areas in Africa.

10.The novel is an important form of _ ______.(文學(xué))

11.One of her  a ___________ is to become a doctor.

12.Remember not to e______ them by asking personal questions.

13.The girl gave a  v_________description of the event.

14.Hotel  a_________was scarce during the Olympic Games.

15.Did anyone  w________the traffic accident?

16.Don’t  a______yourself  to drinking.

17.When  you _____   ______  trouble and need help, please turn to me .

18.This machine is invented to ______   _____ the quality of the products.

19.I quickly_____   _____ the change  in temperature.

20.She was  _____   _____    _____    when hearing the sound of explosion(爆炸).

 

【答案】

1.absurd  

2..boundary  

3..desire  

4.elegant   

5.declared   

6.accompanied  

7.disabled 

8.urgent  

9.assistance  

10..literature 

11.ambitions 

12.embarrass 

13..vivid 

14..accommodation   

15..witness   

16.abandon  

17.meet  with  

18..test  out   

19.adapt to  

20..scared to death

【解析】

試題分析:

1..absurd 形容詞荒謬的,相當(dāng)于ridiculous。

2..boundary  名詞分界線boundary,相當(dāng)于demarcation line.

3..desire  動(dòng)詞渴望desire,后面可以直接加名詞作賓語(yǔ)。

4..elegant 形容詞優(yōu)雅的,高雅的。該詞通常用于正式的情況下。

5.declared 動(dòng)詞宣布declare,該詞往往用于宣布戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)等重大事件。

6.accompanied  動(dòng)詞陪伴accompany,該詞是及物動(dòng)詞,后面直接加賓語(yǔ)。

7..disabled 形容詞殘疾的disabled,該詞是可以轉(zhuǎn)換成名詞disability。

8..urgent  形容詞緊急的urgent,是由動(dòng)詞urge轉(zhuǎn)換而來(lái);該詞后面的賓語(yǔ)從句要使用should+動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成。

9..assistance 名詞assistance幫助,是由動(dòng)詞assist幫助轉(zhuǎn)換而來(lái)。

10.literature 名詞文學(xué)literature,該詞是一個(gè)抽象名詞,往往要單獨(dú)使用。

11..ambitions 形容詞ambitious有雄心的。是由名詞ambition轉(zhuǎn)換而來(lái)。

12.embarrass 動(dòng)詞embarrass使…尷尬;可以轉(zhuǎn)換成embarrassed感到尷尬的。

13.vivid 形容詞生動(dòng)的,形象的;該詞猜測(cè)在句中作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞。

14.accommodation  名詞食宿accommodation;是由動(dòng)詞accommodate轉(zhuǎn)換而來(lái)。

15.witness   動(dòng)詞見(jiàn)證,目睹witness,該詞也可以作為名詞“證人,目擊者”。

16..abandon  動(dòng)詞拋棄abandon。構(gòu)成固定結(jié)構(gòu):abandon oneself to…使…沉溺于…。

17.meet  with 動(dòng)詞固定搭配meet with…遇見(jiàn);相當(dāng)于come across。

18.test  out   動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)檢測(cè)test out。本句是指這個(gè)機(jī)器被用來(lái)檢測(cè)產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量。

19..adapt to  固定搭配adapt to適應(yīng)….;相當(dāng)于adjust…to…

20..scared to death 本句中的形容詞scared害怕的;后面接to加名詞,表示結(jié)果。

考點(diǎn):詞匯、語(yǔ)法、句式考查題

點(diǎn)評(píng):做這類(lèi)題,不但要選擇正確意義的詞、詞組及句型,還要根據(jù)具體語(yǔ)法和語(yǔ)境,選擇適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)及使用正確的詞形。

 

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