Divorces in Japan have more than doubled, according to health ministry statistics. One in three Japanese marriages now ends in divorce.
Atsuko Okano was in one of those failed marriages. Three years ago, she found herself alone in her 30s, with children to raise and a future full of question marks and social shame. But she also saw an opening, and became an advisor helping people like herself.
“My husband was cheating on me,” she recalled. ‘I did everything to bring him back to me but it didn’t work, so I dumped him.” Such frankness is a major characteristic of Japan’s recently divorced.
Divorced people – particularly woman – have long been looked down upon in Japan, where self-sacrifice and family stability are regarded as ideals. In the past, bored housewives remained bored. The security of the family unit was the most important thing. Now, young Japanese are increasingly choosing satisfaction in life over the demands of tradition, and more woman are financially independent. As a result, Japanese divorce rates are flying. Experts attribute this to the erosion of a long-standing double standard that granted divorced men respectability, but branded(gave somebody a bad name) divorced women as damaged goods.
Over the past decade, growing numbers of highly educated and successful professional women have challenged that assumption(something taken for granted) by turning their backs on unhappy marriages and paying no attention to the taboo（禁忌）of divorce. The majority of divorce behavior now is started by women.
【小題1】This passage mainly talks about the fact that nowadays Japanese women _________.

A．a(chǎn)re granted respectability after they get divorced
B．a(chǎn)re becoming brave enough to challenge the taboo of divorce
C．still consider the security of the family unit to be very important
D．a(chǎn)re becoming more financially independent
【小題2】It can be inferred from Paragraph 2 that Atsuko Okano __________.
A．had some children to raise
B．was very confident with her future
C．was not greatly respected by Japanese society
D．might have found a job to help divorced people
【小題3】The underlined word “dumped” in paragraph 3 probably means _________.
A．looked down upon
B．had a quarrel with
C．hated
D．divorced
【小題4】Which of the following is NOT mentioned as the reason for rising rate of Japanese divorces?
A．Self-sacrifice and family stability are not much appreciated in Japan as before.
B．More women can support themselves financially.
C．Divorced men and women can quickly find their new partners
D．Young Japanese care more about satisfaction in life than their elders did.


【小題1】B
【小題2】D
【小題3】D
【小題4】C

解析試題分析：本文講述的是現(xiàn)在的日本女性勇敢地走出失敗的婚姻，追求自己的幸福，導(dǎo)致日本的離婚率上升的現(xiàn)象。同時(shí)文章還分析了這一現(xiàn)象出現(xiàn)的具體原因。
【小題1】B 主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章主體段最后一段Over the past decade, growing numbers of highly educated and successful professional women have challenged that assumption(something taken for granted) by turning their backs on unhappy marriages and paying no attention to the taboo（禁忌）of divorce. The majority of divorce behavior now is started by women.可知本文講述的是現(xiàn)在的日本女性勇敢地走出失敗的婚姻，追求自己的幸福。導(dǎo)致日本的離婚率上升的現(xiàn)象。故B正確。
【小題2】D 推斷題。根據(jù)本段最后一句But she also saw an opening, and became an advisor helping people like herself.可知她現(xiàn)在是一個(gè)幫助離婚女性的advisor，她從事的是顧問(wèn)，咨詢(xún)者這樣的一份工作。故D正確。
【小題3】D 推理題。根據(jù)本句“My husband was cheating on me,” she recalled. ‘I did everything to bring him back to me but it didn’t work, so I dumped him.”可知她努力挽回婚姻，可是她的丈夫卻欺騙了她，所以她離婚了。故D正確。
【小題4】C 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章最后一段可知B項(xiàng)正確，根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段可知AD項(xiàng)內(nèi)容正確，只有C項(xiàng)是文章沒(méi)有提及的內(nèi)容。故C符合要求。
考點(diǎn)：考察社會(huì)現(xiàn)象類(lèi)短文閱讀
點(diǎn)評(píng)：本文講述的是現(xiàn)在的日本女性勇敢地走出失敗的婚姻，追求自己的幸福，導(dǎo)致日本的離婚率上升的現(xiàn)象。同時(shí)文章還分析了這一現(xiàn)象出現(xiàn)的具體原因。本文主旨鮮明,很容易在文中找到答案。做題時(shí)要注意文章的首段和每一段的首句或尾句，因?yàn)樗鼈兺褪俏恼碌闹黝}句。閱讀中要注意要點(diǎn)之間的關(guān)系。然后帶著問(wèn)題，再讀全文，找出答題所需要的依據(jù)，完成閱讀任務(wù)。

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2014屆遼寧沈陽(yáng)同澤女中高二下學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

Divorces in Japan have more than doubled, according to health ministry statistics. One in three Japanese marriages now ends in divorce.

Atsuko Okano was in one of those failed marriages. Three years ago, she found herself alone in her 30s, with children to raise and a future full of question marks and social shame. But she also saw an opening, and became an advisor helping people like herself.

“My husband was cheating on me,” she recalled. ‘I did everything to bring him back to me but it didn’t work, so I dumped him.” Such frankness is a major characteristic of Japan’s recently divorced.

Divorced people – particularly woman – have long been looked down upon in Japan, where self-sacrifice and family stability are regarded as ideals. In the past, bored housewives remained bored. The security of the family unit was the most important thing. Now, young Japanese are increasingly choosing satisfaction in life over the demands of tradition, and more woman are financially independent. As a result, Japanese divorce rates are flying. Experts attribute this to the erosion of a long-standing double standard that granted divorced men respectability, but branded(gave somebody a bad name) divorced women as damaged goods.

Over the past decade, growing numbers of highly educated and successful professional women have challenged that assumption(something taken for granted) by turning their backs on unhappy marriages and paying no attention to the taboo（禁忌）of divorce. The majority of divorce behavior now is started by women.

1.This passage mainly talks about the fact that nowadays Japanese women _________.

A．a(chǎn)re granted respectability after they get divorced

B．a(chǎn)re becoming brave enough to challenge the taboo of divorce

C．still consider the security of the family unit to be very important

D．a(chǎn)re becoming more financially independent

2.It can be inferred from Paragraph 2 that Atsuko Okano __________.

A．had some children to raise

B．was very confident with her future

C．was not greatly respected by Japanese society

D．might have found a job to help divorced people

3.The underlined word “dumped” in paragraph 3 probably means _________.

A．looked down upon

B．had a quarrel with

C．hated

D．divorced

4.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as the reason for rising rate of Japanese divorces?

A．Self-sacrifice and family stability are not much appreciated in Japan as before.

B．More women can support themselves financially.

C．Divorced men and women can quickly find their new partners

D．Young Japanese care more about satisfaction in life than their elders did.

 

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閱讀理解。
     After being laid off from her job, Ann Bauer struggled financially. She worked at several lower-paid jobs,
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     Taking shelter with parents isn't uncommon for young people, especially when the job market is poor.
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     Financial planners report receiving many calls from parents seeking advice about taking in their grown
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A. middle-aged people even have fewer job opportunities than young people
B. few of American young people live with their parents
C. the rate of divorce in America is obviously on the increase
D. many parents are at a loss on dealing with grown children
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A. They at first refused but finally allowed her to move back.
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C. They allowed her back on condition that she bought groceries.
D. They preferred her to love on her own because of their tight budget.
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B. She is in favor of it.
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D. Parents shouldn't feel guilty when failing to help their children.
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A. American culture has an effect on the relationship between parents and children.
B. Children's dependence on their parents is increasing.
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1．The couple referred to in the news got divorced because       .

      A．they couldn’t agree on some of their family affairs

       B．their daughter refused to take her father’s surname

       C．their family were facing problems in economy

       D．they couldn’t agree with each other on the right of baby’s surname

2．We can learn from the passage that       .

       A．Chinese law provides that children should take their fathers’ surnames

       B．it is easily accepted in China that children take their mothers’ surnames

       C．Chinese tradition gives people equal rights to take their surnames.

       D．there is a long way for Chinese to take their surnames freely

3．The underlined word “obligations” in paragraph 5 probably means       .

       A．positions                 B．duties                     C．a(chǎn)bilities                   D．salaries

4．We can conclude from the passage that       .

      A．more couples will divorce because of the surname problems

       B．men will have a lower position than women in the near future

       C．there will be more children who take their mothers’ surnames

       D．the old Chinese tradition will be get rid of completely

5．The best title for this passage should be       .

       A．Surname problem for single-child families

       B．Chinese traditions are being challenged

       C．More divorces appear in China

       D．Problems for the new generation

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Many people would interpret “The American dream” as “l(fā)iving like an American”—a two-story house with a white picket fence; a family with two cars; and two children.

However, the economic situation is now affecting the American way of life for 4.4 million people living in the US, according to new census (人口普查) data. “It’s going to have a long-term impact and to say it’s going to end is optimistic, ” says Cheryl Russell, former editor-in- chief of American Demographics magazine. “I’m more pessimistic that this is the new normal.”

So what is the new normal?

*Marrying later. The average age of the first marriage has increased to 28.7 for men and 26.7 for women, up from 27.5 and 25.9 respectively in 2006. At the same time, fewer people are getting married. If the marriage rate had stayed the same as in 2006, there would have been about 4 million more married people in 2010.

 *Fewer babies. There were 200,000 fewer births among women aged 20 to 34 in 2010 compared with two years before. This was despite the fact that the number of women of childbearing age had gone up by more than 1 million. “The recession(衰退) is the likely cause ,” says Kenneth Johnson, demographer at the University of New Hampshire’s Carsey Institue, “Economic fertility (生育能力)” because women delay …in uncertain times.

*Breaking up is harder. The number of divorces has been falling for 25 years as people wait longer or choose to live together before they get married. There were about 65,000 fewer divorces in 2010 than in 2008, a 7 percent decrease.

*Crowd living. Unemployment is forcing more people to live together. The number of households where people lived with “other relatives” climbed from 6.7 percent in 2006 to 7.2 percent in 2010.

*Going public. Private school enrollment decreased from 13.6 percent in 2006 to 12.8 percent in 2010.

*Fewer cars. The percent age of households without a car rose to 9.1 percent against 8.8 percent in 2006. The percent-age of households with two or more cars fell from 58 percent to 57.1 percent.

*Driving solo. When people are not working, they don’t carpool. The proportion of people aged 16 to 64 in employment dropped greatly in all but one of the 50 largest metropolitan (大城市的) areas. That has helped push the share of people driving to work alone from 76 percent in 2006 to 76.6 percent in 2010. Ride-sharing is down a full percentage point, to 9.7 percent.

61. What is the article mainly about?

A. The interpretation of “the American dream”.

B. The significance of the current economic crisis.       

C. Changes to the American lifestyle.

D. The traditional American way of life.

62. What might Cheryl Russell agree with according to the article?

A. A traditional lifestyle is much better and healthier.

B. The new study based on the members’ financial reports.

C. The spirit of American dream will inspire Americans to get through the economic recession.

D. American lifestyles are being reshaped and will continue to change

63. What are the characteristics of the future American lifestyle?

a. Delayed marriage.

b. A lower divorce rate

c. Increased car ownership.

d. An increase in private school enrollment.

e. Having children later

A. abe           B. ace          C. bde          D. bce  

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A. The typical US family is expected to have three-story house with a big yard and two children.

B. The US birth rate rose slightly in 2010 compared with two years before.

C. A growing number of people are forced to share their homes with other relatives in the US.

D. US students prefer to go to private schools rather than pubic schools.

65. Why do more and more Americans drive solo to work in recent years, according to the passage ?

A. Because they don’t like carpool.           

B. Because more and more people are out of work.         

C. Because the share of people driving to work alone is increasing.      

D. Because the proportion of people aged 16-64 in unemployment dropped greatly.

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