In 1982, Steven Callahan was crossing the Atlantic alone in his sailboat when it struck something and sank.He got into a life boat, but his supplies were 21 .His chances of surviving were small. 22 when three fishermen found him 76 days later, he was alive —much 23 than he was when he started, but alive.
His 24 of how he survived is fascinating.His cleverness —how he 25 to catch fish, how he evaporated(蒸發(fā)) sea water to 26 fresh water—is very interesting.
But the thing that 27 my eye was how he managed to keep himself going when all hope seemed lost, and there seemed no 28 in continuing the struggle.He was starved and 29 worn-out.Giving up would have seemed the only possible choice.
When people 30 these kinds of circumstances, they do something with their minds that gives them the courage to keep going.Many people in 31 desperate circumstances 32 in or go mad.Something the survivors do with their thoughts helps them find the courage to carry on 33 difficulties.
"I tell myself I can 34 it," wrote Callahan in his book.-Compared to what others have been through, I'm fortunate.I tell myself these things over and over, 35 up courage..."
I wrote that down after 1 read it.It 36 me as something important.And I've told myself the same thing when my own goals seemed 37 off or when my problems seemed too terrible.And every time I've said it, I have always come back to my 38 .
The truth is, our circumstances are only bad 39 to something better.But others have been through the much worse, that is, in comparison with what others have been through, you're fortunate.Tell this to yourself over and over again, and it will help you 40 through the rough situations with a little more courage.
1.A.full B.rich C.few D.enough
2.A.And B.Yet C.Still D.Thus
3.A.thinner B.stronger C.worse D.healthier
4.A.a(chǎn)ttitude B.a(chǎn)ssumption C.instruction D.a(chǎn)ccount
5.A.a(chǎn)ssisted B.tended C.managed D.intended
6.A.make B.a(chǎn)bsorb C.select D.replace
7.A.a(chǎn)ttacked B.caught C.froze D.cheated
8.A.operation B.taste C.message D.point
9.A.firmly B.completely C.hardly D.generally
10.A.deal B.defend C.survive D.observe
11.A.similarly B.differently C.gradually D.commonly
12.A.pull B.take C.break D.give
13.A.for the lack of B.in the face of C.in exchange for D.a(chǎn)s a result of
14.A.handle B.carry C.follow D.inspect
15.A.rolling B.using C.building D.making
16.A.defeated B.recommended C.introduced D.struck
17.A.far B.long C.ever D.even
18.A.feelings B.senses C.ideas D.influences
19.A.related B.measured C.contributed D.compared
20.A.see B.cut C.get D.think
1.C
2.B
3.A
4.D
5.C
6.A
7.B
8.D
9.B
10.C
11.A
12.D
13.B
14.A
15.C
16.D
17.A
18.B
19.D
20.C
【解析】
試題分析:1982年史蒂文·卡拉漢獨自駕駛著帆船橫渡大西洋,途中帆船遇難下沉。他在救生艇里孤獨地漂浮著, 當(dāng)時他身上的食物所剩無幾,生存機會非常渺茫。但76天后,三個漁民發(fā)現(xiàn)了他,他還活著 (他是世界上遭遇海難,在救生艇上存活最長時間的人)。 他是如何支撐著活下來的?“我跟自己說我一定可以挺過去的,”卡拉漢在他的敘述中寫到。“跟別人的遭遇相比,我已經(jīng)算是幸運的。我由始至終都這樣鼓勵自己,在自己心中建立起永不放棄的信念。”讀完這幾句,我就把它們抄下了,并深深地為之震撼。當(dāng)我覺得自己的目標似乎遙不可及又或者我遇到了似乎無法解決的問題的時候,我就用它們來勉勵自己。而每每念及它們,我總能有所醒悟。
1.考查名詞辨析。1982年史蒂文·卡拉漢獨自駕駛著帆船橫渡大西洋,途中帆船遇難下沉。他在救生艇里孤獨地漂浮著,當(dāng)時他身上的食物所剩無幾。生存機會非常渺茫。四個選項的意思分別是:full 滿滿的;rich 富有的;few 沒多少;enough足夠的。結(jié)合語境最佳選C。
2.考查連接詞辨析。但是76天后,三個漁民發(fā)現(xiàn)了他,他還活著 (他是世界上遭遇海難,在救生艇上存活最長時間的人)。四個選項的意思分別是:And并列連詞,和,而且;Yet 但是; Still 仍然,還 ;Thus這樣,因此。結(jié)合上下文,雖然希望渺茫,但是他還是奇跡般地活下來了。故選B。
3.考查形容詞的比較級辨析。他當(dāng)時瘦骨嶙峋,與出航前相比簡直判若兩人,然而他還活著。四個選項的意思分別是:thinner 更瘦; stronger 更壯; worse 更糟糕;healthier更健康。結(jié)合語境最佳選A。
4.考查名詞辨析。關(guān)于他大難不死的報道讓人驚嘆。 四個選項的意思分別是:attitude 態(tài)度;assumption 設(shè)想;instruction 指示、說明;account(關(guān)于人物、事件等的)報道、敘述,理由,賬戶。在這里account的意思是:(關(guān)于人物、事件等的)報道。故選D。
5.考查動詞辨析。其中他是如何巧妙地抓魚,四個選項的意思分別是:assisted 幫助;tended to do注意、留心、有助于; intended to do打算。manage to do做成某事。下面也出現(xiàn)了這個詞的用法。故選C。
6.考查動詞辨析。如何蒸發(fā)海水來提取淡水的事情都非常有趣。四個選項的意思分別是:make使、制造;absorb 吸收;select 精選;replace取代。make在這里是用海里的鹽水來做成可飲用的淡水。故選A。
7.考查動詞辨析。但我最感興趣的還是在他感到徹底絕望的時候,當(dāng)災(zāi)難苦苦折磨著他的時候,他是如何支撐著活下來的?四個選項的意思分別是:attacked 攻擊;caught 捉; froze 凍住;cheated欺騙。catch one’s eyes 為固定短語,意思是:吸引… …的注意。故選B。
8.考查名詞辨析。當(dāng)一切抗爭都似乎已毫無意義的時候,四個選項的意思分別是:operation操作、手術(shù);taste 味道;message 消息;point意義。There’s no point in doing sth.是固定句式,意為:做…..毫無意義。故選D。
9.考查副詞辨析。他饑腸轆轤,精疲力竭,放棄似乎是唯一可能的選擇。結(jié)合四個選項的意思:firmly 緊緊地;completely 完全地;hardly 幾乎不; generally一般地。最佳選B。
10.考查動詞辨析。如果人們能夠戰(zhàn)勝這種情況,那么他們的腦海中一定有什么信念支撐著他們。 四個選項的意思分別是:deal 處理,應(yīng)付;defend 保衛(wèi);survive經(jīng)歷某種遭遇而幸存下來;observe觀察。結(jié)合語境,最佳選C。
11.考查副詞辨析。許多人在遭遇類似的絕境時會選擇放棄或精神失常。四個選項的意思分別是:similarly 相似地;differently 不同地;gradually 漸漸地;commonly常見地,普通地。結(jié)合語境,與主人公相似的情形最合適。故選A。
12.考查動詞與in搭配在語境中的運用辨析。許多人在遭遇類似的絕境時會選擇放棄或精神失常。四個選項的意思分別是:pull in拉進來;take in吸收、欺騙;break in闖入;give in放棄。故選D。
13.考查介詞短語辨析。但幸存下來的人靠的是心中的信念,是信念給予了他們戰(zhàn)勝一切惡劣情況的勇氣。四個選項的意思分別是:for the lack of 缺乏;in the face of 面對; in exchange for 交換;as a result of結(jié)果。兩者結(jié)合,最佳選B。
14.考查動詞辨析!拔腋约赫f我一定可以應(yīng)付過去的,”卡拉漢在他的敘述中寫到。四個選項的意思分別是:handle 應(yīng)付;carry 攜帶; follow 跟隨;inspect檢查。故選A。
15.考查動詞短語在語境中的運用辨析!案鷦e人的遭遇相比,我已經(jīng)算是幸運的。我由始至終都這樣鼓勵自己,在自己心中建立起永不放棄的信念!彼膫選項的意思分別是:rolling up挽起衣袖;using up用完;building up樹立、建立、強壯;making up編造、組成。build up courage符合語境。故選C。
16.考查動詞辨析。讀完這幾句,我就把它們抄下了,并深深地為之震撼。結(jié)合四個選項的意思:defeated 打;recommended推薦;introduced 介紹;be struck被打動、感動。故選D。
17.考查副詞辨析。當(dāng)我覺得自己的目標似乎遙不可及又或者我遇到了似乎無法解決的問題的時候,我就用它們來勉勵自己。結(jié)合四個選項的意思:far遠的; long 長的;ever曾經(jīng);even甚至。故選A。
18.考查名詞與動詞固定搭配的辨析。而每每念及它們,我總能有所醒悟。四個選項的意思分別是:feelings 感覺、知覺;senses感官、意義;ideas想法、主意;influences影響。動詞短語come back to my senses意為:醒悟過來。故選B。
19.考查動詞短語的用法辨析。事實上,不幸都是相對而言的。有些人比我們更不幸。和其他人的不幸相比,你已經(jīng)算幸運了。四個選項的意思分別是:related to與……有關(guān);measured 作動詞測量時,是及物動詞,不加to;contributed to有貢獻于……;compared to與……比較。故選D。
20.考查動詞辨析。要一遍一遍地用此話鼓勵自己,這個信念將會使你更有勇氣去度過難關(guān)。四個選項的意思分別是:see sb through sth 幫助某人度過困難;cut through剪短、抄近路穿過;get through固定短語:度過;think想、認為,后面不跟through。故選C。
考點:故事類短文。
科目:高中英語 來源:湖北省荊州中學(xué)2009-----2010學(xué)年度高一下學(xué)期期中考試英語試卷 題型:閱讀理解
E
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67. What does the author mean by saying “But for wine lovers across the world, New Zealand has a completely different meaning” in Paragraph I ?
A.New Zealand today is different from what it was in the past.
B.Different people have different opinions on New Zealand’s sports and films.
C.New Zealand is famous for good wines to wine lovers in the world.
D.New Zealand is well known for is sports and movies.
68. Goldwater Estate in Waiheke Island is given as an example show that________.
A.Goldwater Estate is not very far from Auckland
B.Goldwater won great success as a holiday home to New Zealanders
C.the red wines of the New Zealanders are on their way to success
D.encouragement from family and friends can lead to gold medals
69. The underlined phrase “snapped up” in Paragraph 3 most probably means “________”
A.refused B.removed C.sold out D.wiped out
70. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A.Vineyards can be seen everywhere across the long narrow country.
B.New Zealand wines first won their place in the world with Cloudy Bay.
C.Kim and Jeanette Goldwater took wine making as a hobby at first.
D.Wine production from Goldwater was popular with the drinking public.
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E
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Thriller remains the world's best-selling album of all time and four of his other solo studio albums are among the world's best-selling records: Off the Wall (1979) Bad (1987), Dangerous (1991) and History (1995).
Michael Jackson was an artist who influenced many hip hop, pop music and R&B artists across several generations.
58.What was Jackson famous for when he was young?
A.Music and dance. B.Pop song. C.Handsome. D.Solo album.
59.When Jackson was he began to perform on the stage.
A.4 B.6 C.13 D.14
60.The names of solo albums which belong to Jackson are .
A.Thriller;Beat It;The Jackson Five;Off the Wall ’
B.Thriller;Off the Wall;Bad;Dangerous
C.Thriller;Hip Hop;History;Dangerous
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The 56-year-old author, who immigrated to Germany from Romania in 1987, first gained public attention in 1982 with a collection of short stories titled Niederungen, or Lowlands in English, which was promptly censored(審查通過) by her government.
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Mueller's parents were members of the German-speaking minority in Romania and father served in the Waffen SS during World War II. After the war ended, many German Romanians were deported(放逐) to the Soviet Union in 1945, including her mother, who spent five years in a work camp in what is now Ukraine.
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Mueller is the 12th woman to win the literature prize. Recent female winners include Austria's Elfriede Jelinek in 2004 and British writer Doris Lessing in 2007.
The award includes a $1.4 million prize and will be handed out on December 10
1.Herta Mueller was awarded Nobel Prize in literature because of____________.
A.her public criticism upon the dictatorship in Romania
B.her works with the concentration of poetry and the frankness of prose
C.her works describing the life of the dispossessed in Germany
D.the popularity of her works with the readers in the German-speaking village
2.Which of the following statements is mentioned by the author?
A.German Romanians were treated unfairly in Germany in the 1940s.
B.Her parents were dispossessed to Ukraine after the World War II.
C.Her first work was published in Germany in the early 1980s.
D.Her works were all translated into versions in different languages.
3.It can be inferred from the fourth paragraph that _____.
A.people then in Romania had the right to say whatever was true.
B.Herta Mueller left her home country after the dictatorship was ended.
C.Herta Mueller immigrated to Germany together with her parents.
D.Romanian citizens lived a hard life without democracy in the 1980s.
4.According to the passage, which of the following works has an English version?
A.Lowlands in English B.Oppressive Tango in Romania.
C.Traveling on One Leg D.The Land of Green Plums
5.What is the passage mainly about?
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B.Mueller won the Nobel Prize for her great literature works.
C.Mueller gained great popularity by describing dictatorship.
D.Mueller was treated badly in Romania and immigrated to Germany.
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2) The Four Agreements, Don Miguel Ruiz: Maintaining a sense of reliability and faith is developed through understanding to The Four Agreements by Don Miguel Ruiz written in 1997. We are faced with rules and regulations; don’t do this, don’t do that, watch what you are doing, be kind, loyal, faithful etc. The four agreements represent a simple system of maintaining your own inner authority while practicing being a true person with other people.
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4) The Game of Life and How to Play It, Florence Scovel-Shinn: A classic book that was first published in 1925 and remains one of my favorite books of all time. Scovel-Shinn understood the power of our words to express either our deepest desires or our most horrible nightmares.
So where does this leave you? The way I see it is if you want to ‘Heal Your Life” then you had better learn how to play “The Game of Life” by learning how to “Slow Down to the Speed of Life” and keep the “Four Agreements”. The solution may not be easy to do but it is simple. In fact, most solutions are pretty simple, and it is us humans that want to complicate it.
1.According to the author, people who are lacking in personal freedom should read______.
A. You Can Heal Your Life
B. The Four Agreements
C. Slowing Down to the Speed of Life
D. The Game of Life and How to Play It
2.Which of the following books did the author read most recently?
A. Slowing Down to the Speed of Life
B. The Four Agreements
C. You Can Heal Your Life
D. The Game of Life and How to Play It
3.In which part of a magazine would you probably find this passage?
A. Arts & Entertainment B. Reference & Education
C. Book Reviews D. Self Improvement
4. In the author’s opinion, the four books _______.
A. offer four ways to change our life and mind B. represent four stages of life
C. represent four attitudes D. tell us four interesting stories
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科目:高中英語 來源:2010屆廣東省高三上學(xué)期期中考試 題型:書面表達
第二節(jié)讀寫任務(wù)(共1小題,滿分25分)
閱讀下面的短文,然后按要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文.
Growing up to Be Independent
Growing up is not always easy. When facing difficulties, courage and a spirit of independence can be morn useful than crying for help. That's what Hong Zhanhui's story of growing from boy to man with family hardships tells us.
Hong who was born 1982 in a poor family in Xinhua County, Henan Province is now a hero in people's mind. When he was only 11, his father became mentally ill and one day came back with an abandoned baby girl. A year later, Hong's mother and younger brother both left home because of poverty and pressure from his sick father. Their burdens fell onto the 12-year-old's shoulders: to treat his father's illness, bring up the adopted sister Chenchen, and to go on to study.Hong didn't give up. Since a young age, he has worked in part-time jobs to feed his family. At the same time, he has studied at college. To take care of Chenchen, he worked hard to rent a room
near his campus for her, and send her to school. After Hong's story went public, people were moved to tears by his unselfishness. Hard as his life sas, Hong didn't abandon his father and the adopted sister, because they needed his help. With his hard-won money, he even aided other students struggling against misfortunes.
Hong's story shows that with love and willpower, no hardship can defeat a person but himself.So when facing difficulties, don't complain about bad luck. Consider what morn you could do for your family and society and you'll find the world smiling back.
假設(shè)你是一名讀者,你讀到了以上關(guān)于洪戰(zhàn)輝的報道后,你想寫信與他交朋友,在鼓勵他的同時和他分享你自己的成長經(jīng)歷。
在信的開頭介紹你讀到的關(guān)于他的報道,以約30年詞概括以上文章的內(nèi)容要點。
以約120個詞就“成長和獨立”為主題,寫一篇感想。并包括以下要點。
1.你讀完這篇報道后有什么感想?你認為獨立精神對青少年成長的作用是什么?
2.請記敘在你自己成長過程中就獨立精神的培養(yǎng)的真實或虛構(gòu)的一次經(jīng)歷.
寫作要求
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