Treasure hunts (尋寶) have excited people’s imagination for hundreds of years both in real life and in books such as Robert Louis Stevenson't Treasure IslanD．Kit Williams, a modern writer, had the idea of combining the real excitement of a treasure hunt with clues (線索) found in a book when he wrote a children’s story, Masquerade,  in 1979. The book was about a hare, and a month before it came out Williams buried a gold hare in a park in Bedfordshire. The book contained a large number of clues to help readers find the hare, but Williams put in a lot of “red herrings”, or false clues, to mislead them.

    Ken Roberts, the man who found the hare, had been looking for it for nearly two years. Although he had been searching in the wrong area most of the time, he found it by logic (邏輯), not by luck.  His success came from the fact that he had gained an important clue at the start. He had realized that the words: “One of Six to Eight” under the first picture in the book connected the hare in some way to Katherine of Aragon, the first of Henry Ⅷ’s six wives. Even here, however, Williams had succeeded in misleading him. Ken knew that Katherine of Aragon had died at Kimbolton in Cambridgeshire in 1536 and thought that Williams had buried the hare there. He had been digging there for over a year be fore a new idea occurred to him.  He found out that Kit Williams had spent his childhood near Ampthill, in Bedfordshire, and thought that he must have buried the hare in a place he knew well, but he still could not see the connection with Katherine of Aragon, until one day he came across two stone crossed in Ampthill Park and learnt that they had been built in her honor in 1773.

    Even then his search had not come to an enD．It was only after he had spent several nights digging around the cross that he decided to write to Kit Williams to find out if he was wasting his time there. Williams encouraged him to contin ue, and on February 24th 1982, he found the reassure, It was worth ￡3 000 in the beginning, but the excitement it had caused since its burial made it much more valuable.

1.The underlined word “them” (Paragraph1) refers to _____.

A．red herrings

B．treasure hunts

C．Henry Ⅷ’s six wives

D．readers of Masquerade

2.What is the most important clue in the story to help Ken Roberts find the hare?

A．Two stone crosses in Ampthill.

B．Stevenson’s Treasure Island.

C．Katherine of Aragon.

D．Williams’ hometown.

3.The stone crosses in Ampthill were built _______.

A．to tell about what happened in 1773

B．to show respect for Henry Ⅷ’s first wife

C．to serve as a roadsign in Ampthill Park

D．to inform people where the gold hare was

4.Which of the following describes Roberts’logic in searching for the hare?

a．Henry Ⅷ’s six wives

b．Katherine’s burial place at Kimbolton

c．Williams’ childhood in Ampthill

d．Katherine of Aragon

e．stone crosses in Ampthill Park

A．a, b, c, e, d

B．d, b, c, e, a

C．a, d, b, c, e

D．b, a, e, c, d

5.What is the subject discussed in the text?

A．An exciting historical event.

B．A modern treasure hunt.

C．The attraction of Masquerade.

D．The importance of logical thinking.

 

答案：1D2C3B4C5B
解析：

1.英文里代詞所起的關(guān)聯(lián)作用十分重要，2002年閱讀理解部分出了兩道這樣的題，絕非隨意之舉。找到畫線處的them，然后將上文(...book contained...clues to help readers...Williams put in a Iot of“red herrings”)中出現(xiàn)的復(fù)數(shù)名詞逐一比較，最重要的線索為them之前的動(dòng)詞 mislead(=to give false or confusing information to)，  由其語(yǔ)義可以斷定，其后為“人”而非“物”——答案為D項(xiàng)， readers(of...)。

2.四個(gè)選項(xiàng)涉及的人或物都在短文中先后提及，可有的并不是出現(xiàn)在Kit williams的story里，例如： Stevenson’s Treasure Island，因此可以盡快排除(例如選項(xiàng)B)。

循序查找另外三個(gè)與故事相關(guān)的線索，體會(huì)本文作者描述幸運(yùn)讀者Ken Roberts尋寶過(guò)程時(shí)的語(yǔ)氣變化：其中，第二段第3句為His success came from the fact that he had gained an important clue at the start...而后聯(lián)系到“One of Six to Eight”——也就是Katherine of Aragon。

3.首先找到stone crosses在文中的位置：第二段結(jié)尾(...still could not see the connection with Katherine of Aragon，until one day he came across two stone crosses...and learnt that they had been built in her honor in1773)，其中，in her honor是回答本題的關(guān)鍵信息，指的就是to show respect for Henry Ⅷ’s first wife(=Katherine of Aragon)。

4.這類細(xì)節(jié)排序問(wèn)題的答題也有一定技巧：首先比較A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中排序的異同，確認(rèn)開頭兩項(xiàng)為a、b，d、b，a、d還是b、a。從短文中確認(rèn)a(Henry Ⅷ’s six wives；來(lái)自“one of six to Eight”)在前；縮小范圍看第二步，比較b，d，應(yīng)該是d(=Kathe rine of Aragon=first of Henry Ⅷ’s six wives)；至此答案為C項(xiàng)： a，d，b，c，e�？梢詫�(duì)照短文內(nèi)容再來(lái)驗(yàn)證一下，對(duì)其他選項(xiàng)則不必一一細(xì)究了。

5.這份試卷中類似的題目共有四個(gè)小題，比例較大。通觀全文，開頭點(diǎn)題后，通篇在談作家Kit Williams為其作品Masquerade設(shè)計(jì)了一項(xiàng)現(xiàn)代尋寶的活動(dòng)，讀者Ken Roberts如何追根溯源，獲得成功。因此，答案為 B。

其余三個(gè)選項(xiàng)在文中均有不同程度的涉及，但都只是一個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)或某一方面，不能成為貫穿始終的subject，應(yīng)予舍棄。

 


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