Question

閱讀下列各小題，根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的漢語提示，用句末括號(hào)內(nèi)的英語單詞完成句子，并將答案寫在答題卡上的相應(yīng)題號(hào)后。

1.Have you ever had a case ____________________________________ making a mistake? (accuse)

你有沒有過這樣的情況：有人因?yàn)槟惴噶隋e(cuò)誤而指責(zé)你？

2.It is David as well as his wife _______________________________ for their son’s bad performance at school. (blame)

David 和他的妻子應(yīng)該為他們的兒子在學(xué)校的不良表現(xiàn)而受到責(zé)備。

3.With _________________________, I am afraid I can’t go to the party tonight. (handle)[&X&X&K]

有這么多的問題要處理，我恐怕今天不能去參加晚會(huì)了。

4.Mr. Smith demanded that the problem worthy of attention__________________ at the meeting. (discuss)

史密斯先生要求在會(huì)上討論那個(gè)值得關(guān)注的問題。

5.Be careful! The machine starts ______________________________ the button. (instant)

小心點(diǎn)！你一按按鈕機(jī)器就啟動(dòng)了。

6.The fact __________________________________ four countries makes Mary surprised. (consist)

英國由四個(gè)國家組成的事實(shí)令Mary大吃一驚。

7. ___________________ strong sunlight for too long, his shoulders were badly sunburned. (expose)

長時(shí)間地暴露在強(qiáng)烈的陽光下，他的肩膀被嚴(yán)重地曬傷了。

8.Don’t worry! Mom _________________________________ a car to meet her at the airport. (arrange)

不要擔(dān)心！媽媽一定已經(jīng)安排車去機(jī)場(chǎng)接她了。

9.Only if people of all countries are united _________________________________ to environmental protection. (difference)

只有在所有國家的人民都聯(lián)合起來的條件下我們才能使環(huán)境保護(hù)有效果。

10.How can I believe! This is the third time that _____________________________ in a month. (fall)

真不敢相信！這已經(jīng)是他一個(gè)月內(nèi)第三次生病了。

 

Answer 1

【答案】

 

1.where someone accused you of

2.that/ who is to blame

3.so many problems to handle

4.(should) be discussed

5.the instant you press

6.that the UK consists of

7.Exposed to

8.must have arranged for

9.can/will we make a difference

10.he has fallen ill

【解析】

試題分析：本題主要考查學(xué)生對(duì)定語從句、強(qiáng)調(diào)句型、主謂一致、虛擬語氣、非謂語動(dòng)詞、倒裝等語法知識(shí)的掌握情況。

1.考查定語從句。先行詞是case，根據(jù)in this/that case可知，case表示抽象的地點(diǎn)，定語從句不缺成分時(shí)用where引導(dǎo)，故填where someone accused you of。

2.考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型和主謂一致。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型It is...that強(qiáng)調(diào)除謂語外的成分，本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語，as well as遵循“就近原則”，本句的謂語跟his wife一致，that/ who is to blame。

3.考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。handle的邏輯主語是I，兩者是主謂關(guān)系，即I handle problems；with+名詞+to do表示“有......要做”，故填so many problems to handle。

4.考查虛擬語氣。demand/order/require/request等詞后面的賓語從句用虛擬語氣，即should+動(dòng)詞原形，should可省略，故填(should) be discussed。

5.考查時(shí)間狀語從句。the moment, the minute, the instant等后跟從句，意為“一......就......”，故填the instant you press。

6.考查同位語從句。The fact是先行詞，從句the UK consists of four countries不缺成分，因此不受定語從句，fact, idea, question等后跟同位語從句，起補(bǔ)充說明的作用，that不能省略。故填that the UK consists of。

7.考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。be exposed to sth暴露于......，his shoulders是非謂語動(dòng)詞短語的邏輯主語，與expose是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，用過去分詞表示原因。故填Exposed to。

8.考查虛擬語氣。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+have done表推測(cè)，must have done表肯定推測(cè)，意為“一定已經(jīng)......”，arrange for sth安排某事/某物。故填must have arranged for。

9.考查倒裝。only+時(shí)間狀語或介詞短語或從句，放句首時(shí)，主句用部分倒裝，make a difference產(chǎn)生影響，故填can/will we make a difference。

10.考查固定句型。This is the first/second/third... time that sb has done sth，意為“是某人第幾次做某事”，fall ill生病，故填he has fallen ill。

考點(diǎn)：定語從句；強(qiáng)調(diào)句型；主謂一致；虛擬語氣；非謂語動(dòng)詞；倒裝