The Mississippi is the major river system in the United States. The Yangtze is China’s longest river.
Although a world apart, the two waterways share conservation concerns that provide a cultural bridge between students in the United States and China, as well as from around the world.
The Mississippi flows almost 3,800 kilometers from a small lake in Minnesota, gathering the waters of 250 other rivers and streams before reaching the Gulf of Mexico.
In mid-May, as spring flowers began to open, about 41 students from a dozen colleges, mostly in the Midwest, explored a section of the river in Wisconsin and Iowa, to learn about the environment, and each other.
The students, from the U.S., China and around the world, came to join the River Spirit Exchange program.
The cross-cultural educational experience - set up by the University of Wisconsin, Madison-based Environment and Public Health Network for Chinese Students - focuses on the Mississippi and China’s longest river, the Yangtze.
This three day get-together featured story-telling, hiking, camping and canoeing, all part of a larger lesson about conservation projects that can be used on both the Yangtze and Mississippi.
While the students learned about the problems challenging the Mississippi and Yangtze, Jeb Barzen, a wildlife biologist, explained they should also learn about the importance of bridging each other’s culture.
The president of the Environment and Public Health Network for Chinese Students, Xiaojun Lu, said the Mississippi and Yangtze Rivers are uniting these students from opposite ends of the earth.
Organizers say the success and spirit of this first gathering of students will lead to other trips, including one down the Yangtze.
小題1:Where is the source of the Mississippi?
A．MinnesotaB．the Gulf of MexicoC．WisconsinD．Iowa
小題2: According to the passage, the get-together             .
A．lasted a weekB．took place in May
C．was held in ChinaD．was organized by students
小題3: According to Paragraph 8, Barzen believes that             .
A．China and the U.S. should work together to protect the environment
B．the Mississippi is more important than the Yangtze to the world
C．cultural exchange between different countries is of great importance
D．the program encourages technical cooperation between China and the U.S.
小題4:What is the passage mainly about?
A．A major river system in the United States.
B．The differences between the Mississippi and the Yangtze.
C．An educational program about tourism.
D．An international cultural exchange program.
小題5:Where is the passage most probably taken from?
A．A personal diaryB．A news report
C．An official documentD．An advertisement

小題1:A
小題1:B
小題1:C
小題1:D
小題1:B

小題1:細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中語句“The Mississippi flows almost 3,800 kilometers from a small lake in Minnesota,”理解可知。
小題2:細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中語句“In mid-May,
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

I travel a lot, and I find out different "styles" (風(fēng)格) of directions every time 1 ask "How can I get to the post office?"
Foreign tourists are often confused (困惑) in Japan because most streets there don’t have names in Japan, people use landmarks (地標(biāo)) in their directions instead of street names. For example, the Japanese will say to travelers, "Go straight down to the corner. Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market. The post office is across from the bus stop."
In the countryside of the American Midwest, there are not usually many landmarks. There are no mountains, so the land is very flat; in many places there are no towns or buildings within miles. Instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions and distances. In Kansas or Iowa, for example, people will say, "Go north two miles. Turn east, and then go another mile."
People in Los Angeles, California, have no idea of distance on the map; they measure distance in time, not miles. "How far away is the post office?" you ask. "Oh," they answer, "it’s about five minutes from here." You say, "Yes, but how many miles away is it?" They don’t know.
It’s true that a person doesn’t know the answer to your question sometimes. What happens in such a situation? A New Yorker might say, ’Sorry, I have no idea." But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one answers "I don’t know." People in Yucatan believe that "I don’t know" is impolite. They usually give an answer, often a wrong one. A tourist can get very, very lost in Yucatan!
小題1: When a tourist asks the Japanese the way to a certain place they usually _________
A．describe the place carefullyB．show him a map of the place
C．tell him the names of the streetsD．refer to recognizable buildings and places
小題2:What is the place where people measure distance in time?
A．New York.B．Los Angeles.C．Kansas.D．Iowa
小題3:People in Yucatan may give a tourist a wrong answer ________
A．in order to save timeB．a(chǎn)s a testC．so as to be politeD．for fun
小題4: Which sentence is true according to the text?
A．There is no street names in Japan.
B．There is no landmarks in the countryside of American.
C．People in Yucatan always give wrong answers when asked the way.
D．People in Los Angeles measure distance in time, not miles when asked the way.
小題5: What can we infer from the text?
A．It’s important for travelers to understand cultural differences.
B．It’s useful for travelers to know how to ask the way properly.
C．People have similar understandings of politeness.
D．New Yorkers are generally friendly to visitors.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

As soon as you meet, or even see, a person, you form an impression of him based on his posture, gestures and facial expressions. This is why it is important to make a good first impression on the person who will be interviewing you. Within the first 60 seconds of meeting you, the interviewer will have formed an impression about what type of person you are and what kind of employee you would become, and 55% of this will be based only on your body language. Here are some tips to make that impression a good one.
First of all, relax. Think positive thoughts and you are more likely to come across as a positive, confident person during the interview. Dress smartly, as your appearance is one of the first things an interviewer will notice you. Stand up straight, and walk in with your shoulders back and your head up. Try to avoid slowing down as you walk into the room because this suggests fear and uncertainty. Shake hands with the interviewer firmly. You should have a positive handshake and a warm smile. Opening your coat or jacket as you sit down shows that you, too, are open.
Posture is important. You should be sitting well back in your seat. Sit up straight and lean forward slightly, but not too much. Sitting at too much of an angle (角度) expresses discomfort and distrust. Tow of the most common defensive (防衛(wèi)的) signals are crossing your arms and legs, so try to avoid them.
Another important issue is eye contact. Looking someone in the eye shows confidence in yourself and trust in the other person. However, don’t overdo it, as too much eye contact or staring will make the other person uncomfortable. Use more eye contact when listening than when talking, and when you look away, look down. Looking up at the ceiling will make you seem bored or rude.
小題1:The purpose of the first paragraph is to tell readers      .
A．what a good first impression is
B．how to make a good first impression
C．how long it takes to make a first impression
D．the importance of making a good first impression
小題2:Which of the following does the author advise you to do when you are being interviewed?
A．Cross your arms or legs.
B．Open your coat or jacket when sitting down.
C．Go into the room more slowly than usual.
D．Avoid looking at the eyes of the interviewer directly.
小題3:If you lean forward too much, it means      .
A．you are very boredB．you are too nervous
C．you don’t have confidenceD．you don’t trust others
小題4:What is the best title for the text?
A．How to use body language to win an interview
B．How to answer questions in an interview
C．How to understand body language
D．How to deal with an interviewer

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


India is traditionally a tea-drinking country. But, it is now gaining a new taste for coffee. This has led international coffee companies to consider opening businesses in the huge market. Local business people are also hoping to profit from the country’s tea-drinking habits. They want to open new stores that offer tea.
It is ten thirty in the morning in India. Two cafes are within meters of each other, near a college in New Delhi. And they are selling a lot of tea. Their main customers are undergraduate students.
“We have a lot of break between classes, so whenever we get time, we just go and we enjoy ourselves. It’s a lot of fun , especially when you are with people you enjoy spending time with.”
In the past ten years , cafes have become increasingly popular in India. The country’s huge young population have quickly taken to the coffee culture.
Coffee stores have spread from major cities like New Delhi and Mumbai to smaller towns. Coffee use has doubled in the last ten years . It is the success of this market that has gained the attention of companies like the American-based coffee chain Starbucks. The company will open its first store in India later this year. Other companies like Lavazza and Costa Coffee are already there.
Yet, the growth of coffee will not reduce the popularity of tea. Indians drink eight times more tea than coffee. They have been drinking tea for more than one hundred and fifty years. India is one of the world’s biggest producers of tea, which is known locally as “chai”. Outside homes and offices, it is mostly sold by small businesses on the street.
小題1:Why do international coffee companies consider opening businesses in India?
A．India consumes very little coffee.B．India has a large population.
C．People in India now prefer coffee to tea.D．Indians come to like the taste of coffee.
小題2:Which one is correct about undergraduate students?
A．They only have tea in the cafes.
B．They are the main customers in the cafes.
C．They like enjoying coffee with friends in cafes.
D．They like to go to the cafes to escape lessons.
小題3:What can we learn about coffee in India?
A．Coffee is consumed more than tea in India now.
B．Coffee is much more welcomed by young Indians than tea.
C．Coffee consumed today doubles that of ten years ago.
D．The growth of coffee will reduce the consumption.
小題4:Which statement is wrong according to the passage?
A．Coffee stores have spread to small towns in India.
B．Some foreign coffee companies are trying to open Indian coffee market.
C．Local people worry about losing profit on tea.
D．Indians drink eight times more tea than coffee.
小題5:What is the text mainly about?
A．Undergraduate students are main coffee consumers in India.
B．Indians mainly consume both tea and coffee.
C．India is traditionally a tea-drinking country.
D．India is becoming a big new coffee consuming country.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

The more accessible a company’s services are, the more business it will do. Why are the same ___1___ not applied when it comes to Internet websites then? A Hong Kong study has found that the local sites of two leading ___2___, McDonald’s and Motorola, are the most user-unfriendly of the 30 websites tested. The lack of ___3___ means they are not only losing customers, but ___4___ to meet their social responsibilities.
In an ever-more Internet-connected world, ___5___ are as important as physical shops or offices. They are ___6___ used as a way of banking, shopping and getting news. This is especially so for the disabled, who find it ___7___ to shop on-line than go to a store in person. A website that does not let them do this is the same as having a(n) "___8___" sign on a door. 
In Hong Kong, it is ___9___ not to provide the disabled with access to schools and buildings, but at present there are no specific laws on Internet accessibility. However, companies are morally responsible for ensuring that their websites can be ___10___ by people who are visually disabled or have difficulty walking around. Ideals for design have long been put forward by the World Wide Web Consortium, a global community working on open standards to ___11___ accessibility and development.
Computer technology is ___12___ fast and it is now much easier to create websites that are ___13___ for all people, sighted or disabled. Companies should ensure that the designers of their websites ___14___ guidelines for accessibility. We should try to make our city as ___15___ as possible, on-line and off.
小題1:
A．data B．principles C．experiences D．technologies
小題2:
A．companies B．products C．stores D．factories
小題3:
A．power B．study C．a(chǎn)ttractionD．a(chǎn)ccess
小題4:
A．deciding B．a(chǎn)ttempting C．failing D．stopping
小題5:
A．computers B．hotlines C．signals D．websites
小題6:
A．increasingly B．possibly C．extremely D．randomly
小題7:
A．cheaper B．safer C．easier D．quicker
小題8:
A．waiting B．sale C．open D．closed
小題9:
A．unreasonable B．illegal C．unimportant D．impolite
小題10:
A．found B．read C．known D．created
小題11:
A．permit. B．discover C．start D．ensure
小題12:
A．weakening B．dropping C．changing D．flying
小題13:
A．wonderful B．usable C．harmless D．profitable
小題14:
A．follow B．write C．break D．ignore
小題15:
A．beautiful B．wealthy C．a(chǎn)ccessible D．respectable

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D． Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context．
Sometimes people come into your life and you know right away that they were meant to be there, to serve some sort of  1 , teach you a lesson, or to help you figure out who you are or who you want to become．You  2 know who these people maybe （possibly your roommate, neighbor, co-worker, long lost friend, lover, or even a complete stranger）, but when you lock eyes with them, you know at that very moment they will affect your life in some 3 way．
And sometimes things happen to you that may seem horrible, painful． and unfair at first, but __4__you find that without overcoming those obstacles you would have never realized your potential, strength, willpower, or heart．
Everything happens for a reason．Nothing happens5 or by means of good luck． Illness, injury, love, lost moments of true greatness and sheer stupidity all occur to test the limits of your soul．6 these small tests whatever they may be, life would be like a smoothly paved, straight, flat road to nowhere． It would be safe and comfortable, but dull and utterly  7 ．The people you meet who affect your life, and the success and downfalls you experience, help to create who you are and who you become．
Even the  8 experiences can be learned from． In fact, they are probably the most poignant and important ones．If someone hurts you,   9 you, or breaks your heart, forgive them, for they have helped you learn about trust and the importance of being cautious when you open your heart． If someone loves you, love them back  10 , not only because they love you, but because in a way, they are teaching you to love and how to open your  11 and eyes to things．
Make every day count．  12 every moment and take from those moments everything that you possibly can for you may never be able to experience it again． Talk to people that you have never talked to before, and actually listen．Let yourself fall in love, break free, and set your sightshigh．Hold your head up because you have  13 right to．Tell yourself you are a great individual and believe in yourself, for if you don’t believe in yourself, it will be hard for others to believe in you． You can make of your life anything you wish． Create your own life and then go out and live it with absolutely no 14 ．
Most importantly, if you LOVE someone, tell him or her, for you never know what tomorrow may have  15 ． And learn a lesson in life each day that you live．
That’s the story of life．
小題1:
A．peopleB．purposeC．intentionD．a(chǎn)dvantage
小題2:
A．a(chǎn)lreadyB．sometimesC．shouldD．never
小題3:
A．limitedB．strangeC．otherD．profound
小題4:
A．in reflectionB．in realityC．in additionD．in a way
小題5:
A．on purposeB．by any chanceC．by accidentD．on principle
小題6:
A．DespiteB．WithC．For allD．Without
小題7:
A．boredB．pointlessC．undeservedD．meaningful
小題8:
A．goodB．differentC．badD．pleasant
小題9:
A．betraysB．lovesC．a(chǎn)ppreciatesD．understands
小題10:
A．in turnB．moderatelyC．unconditionallyD．in a way
小題11:
A．mouthB．mindC．heartD．emotion
小題12:
A．ComprehendB．AppreciateC．ExpectD．Evaluate
小題13:
A．everyB．eachC．properD．exact
小題14:
A．a(chǎn)mbitionB．hatredC．beliefD．regrets
小題15:
A．in the futureB．in stockC．in storeD．in pursuit

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

The Taj Mahal (泰姬陵) is considered to be one of the most beautiful buildings in the world and the finest example of the late style of Indian architecture (建筑). It is at Agra in northern India. It lies beside the River Jumna in the middle of gardens with quiet pools.
　　The Taj Mahal was built by the Mogul emperor (皇帝) Shah Jehan, who ruled India in the seventeenth century. It is in memory of his favorite wife, Arjumand Banu Bagam, known as Mumtaz Mahal, who died in 1631. The building, which was completed between 1632 and 1638, was designed by a local Muslim architect (建筑師), Ustad Ahmad Lahori. The whole building, with gardens and gateway structures, was completed in 1643. The Taj Mahal stands at one end of the garden tomb with marble (大理石) path. The room is softly lighted by the light that passes through double screens of carved marble set high in the walls. The building now is kept in good condition.
　　The Taj Mahal took 22 years to build. Shah Jehan planned a similar building, but in black instead of white, to lie on the other side of the river. But before it could be built, Shah Jehan was imprisoned (監(jiān)禁) by his son and buried next to his wife in the Taj Mahal.
小題1:The Taj Mahal was built for____ .
A．MumtazB．ShahC．Either Mumtaz or Shah D．Both Mumtaz and Shah
小題2: Why do you think Shah Jehan was buried next to his wife?
A．His own tomb hadn’t been built.B．He hoped to be buried there.
C．King and Queen should be buried togetherD．He liked Mumtaz all his life.
小題3:The passage mainly tells us____ .
A．why the Taj Mahal was built
B．the love story between Shah and Mumtaz
C．some information about the Taj Mahal
D．the Taj Mahal—the pride of Indians
小題4:Form the passage we can learn that____ .
A．the Taj Mahal looks more beautiful than before .
B．the Taj Mahal doesn’t exist now.
C．the Taj Mahal has completely changed. 　
D．the Taj Mahal has become a place of interest.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Experts say that it is not easy to get used to life in a new culture. “Culture shock” is the term specialists use when talking about the feelings that people have in a new environment. “There are three stages of culture shock,” say the specialists. In the first stage, the newcomers like their new environment. Then, when the fresh experience dies, they begin to hate the city, the country, the people, and everything else. In the last stage, the newcomers begin to adjust to their surroundings and, as a result, enjoy their life more.
　　There are some obvious factors in culture shock. The weather may be unpleasant. The customs may be different. The public service systems---the telephone, post office, or transportation---may be difficult to work out. The simplest things seem to be big problems. The language may be difficult.
　　Who feels culture shock? Everyone does in this way or that. But culture shock surprises most people. Very often the people having the worst culture shock are those who never had any difficulties in their home countries and were successful in their community. Coming to a new country, these people find they do not have the same established positions. They find themselves without a role, almost without an identity.
　　They have to build a new self-image.
　　Culture shock gives rises to a feeling of disorientation (迷惘). This feeling may be homesickness. When homesick, people feel like staying inside all the time. They want to protect themselves from the strange environment, and create and escape inside their room for a sense of security. This escape does solve the problem of culture shock for the short term, but it does nothing to make the person familiar with the culture. Getting to know the new environment and gaining experience are the long-term solutions to the problem of culture shock. 
小題1: When people move to a new country, they _________.
A．will get used to their new surroundings with difficulty
B．have well prepared for the new surroundings
C．will get used to the culture of the country quickly
D．will never be familiar with culture of the country
小題2:According to the passage, factors that give rise to culture shock include all of the following except __________.
A．language communicationB．weather conditions and customs
C．public service systemsD．homesickness
小題3:When people are homesick, they tend to ________.
A．find some people to talk toB．go outside to have a walk
C．visit their friends far awayD．stay indoors all the time
小題4:The writer tells us that the best way to overcome culture shock is to _______.
A．protect ourselves from unfamiliar environmentB．develop a strange sense of self-protection
C．get familiar with new cultureD．return to our own country

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

There are a lot of differences in life in the US that you can only learn by living here. However, we will try to introduce you to some of the more important cultural differences.
Personal Space
When two people are talking to each other, they tend to stand a distance apart. Each person has an invisible boundary (界限) around their body into which other people may not come.
Interestingly，the average personal distance varies from culture to culture. Americans tend to require more personal space than in other cultures. So if you try to get too close to an American during your conversation, he or she will feel that you are “in their face” and will try to back away.
Try to avoid physical contact while you are speaking, since this may also lead to discomfort.
Tipping(小費(fèi))
Restaurants do not include a service charge in the bill, so you should tip the waiter 15% of the total bill. If service is slow or particular bad, some Americans will tip only 10%. If service is particularly good, it is appropriate to tip 20%. If service is so bad that you will never eat in the restaurant again, leave two cents. It tells the waiter that you haven’t forgotten to leave a tip. Tipping is only appropriate in restaurants which offer table service. You do not tip the cashier in a fast food restaurant.
Gestures
To wave goodbye or hello to someone, raise your hand and wave it from side to side, not front to back. Wave the whole hand, not just the fingers. Waving the hand front to back or the fingers up and down means “no”, “stop”, or “go away’. Holding your hand up with the palm facing forward but no movement means “stop”.
If you want to point at an object, extend the index finger and use it to point at the object. It is not polite to point at people.
Although showing your fist with the thumb up or your open hand with the tips of the thumb and index finger together forming an “O” means “OK”， these are stereotypes (老套). Americans understand these gestures, but they are mainly used by actors in movies, not in real life.
小題1: If an American to whom you are speaking backs away a little, you’d better __________.
A．not try to close the gapB．stop talking with him or her
C．back away tooD．a(chǎn)sk him or her what happened
小題2:Which of the following statements is TRUE when you eat out in the US?
A．The tip always ranges from 10% to 20% of the total bill.
B．You needn’t leave a tip if you will never eat in the restaurant.
C．It’s unnecessary to tip the waiter in a restaurant.
D．Tipping is not necessary in fast food restaurants.
小題3:Which of the following gestures is not used in Americans’ daily life?
A               B.             C.               D.
.         
小題4:We can learn from the passage that in the US ___________________.
A．it’s natural to touch each other in a conversation.
B．it’s polite to leave a tip though the service is bad.
C．there is only one gesture meaning “stop”.
D．Americans use the same gesture to point at people and objects.

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