請根據(jù)字面提示與句意，用必修3Unit1-5中所學(xué)新詞、短語的適當(dāng)形式將小題中的句子補充完整。

1.I made an a_______ to him because I broke his bicycle.

2.Dad gave us a lecture about our table m_______.

3.Ancient people had different ways to explain how the world came into e_______.

4.The journey took a_______ two weeks. Maybe longer, but I can’t be sure.

5.The carpet m_______ 6 by 6 metres, so it has an area of 36 square metres.

6.The new owners have tried to give the restaurant a more family-friendly _______(氣氛).

7.I’m sorry to bother you, but I have several questions to _______(咨詢) you.

8.Columbus discovered America but did not explore this _______(大陸).

9.I'd like to _______(確認(rèn)) our appointment at 3:30 p.m. Friday in your office.

10.The author deals with the problem of _______(暴力) among teenagers in the first few chapters.

11.Sir, you’re not allowed to enter the building if you don’t get our manager’s _______(permit).

12._______(forgive) does not change the past, but it does enlarge the future.

13.A distant journey tests the _______(strong) of a horse and a long task proves the character of a man

14.She was a quick learner and adapted to the new _______(surround) well.

15.I found most of the characters in the play totally _______(believe), because they were not real..

16.約翰無法解釋他沒來學(xué)校的原因。

John could not ______ ______ his absence from school.

17.牛頓好奇蘋果為何向下落而非向上飛。

Newton ______ ______ ______ what made the apple fall "downwards" instead of "upward".

18.人們經(jīng)常談到怎樣在工作與個人生活間保持平衡。

People often talk about how to ______ ______ ______ ______ work and personal life.

19.定居溫哥華以前，她是倫敦經(jīng)營自己的古董店。

Before she ______ ______ in Vancouver, she had run her own antiques shop in London.

20.您在本照相館的每一張留影，都將給您帶來溫馨與甜蜜的回憶。

Every photo taken in this studio will ______ ______ ______ the warm and sweet past.

21.Undoubtedly, exercise like walking has benefited many patients.

=" Undoubtedly," many patients ______ ______ ______ exercise like walking.

22.--Have you got any idea ______ the party is to be held?

-- This Friday night. Do you know ______ Sandy knows it?

23.We should learn ______ before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious ______ the problem itself is.

24.______ the town is no longer ______ it used to be is very obvious.

25.What makes me puzzled is ______ told him the news ______ the sports meeting was put off.

 

【答案】

1.apology             

2. manners            

3.existence           

4.approximately       

5. measures

6. atmosphere         

7. consult            

8.continent          

9. confirm                           

10.violence

11. permission

12.Forgiveness        

13. strength         

14. surroundings 

15. unbelievable

16. account for             

17. was curious about 

18.keep(/strike) a balance between  

19. settled down 

20. remind you of           

21.have benefited(benefitted) form 

22. when;whether(/if)       

23.that ;what               

24. That; what              

25.who; that

【解析】

試題分析：

1. apology            固定搭配make an apology to sb 向某人道歉；句中的apoogy是動詞apologize的名稱形式。

2. manners            名稱manner的復(fù)數(shù)形式manners指禮貌，禮儀。

3. existence          名稱存在existence,是由動詞exist轉(zhuǎn)換而來的。

Come into existence存在。

4. approximatel       副詞大約approximately相當(dāng)于about；這次旅行大約需要2個小時。

5. measures    動詞measure指重…；高…；沒有被動語態(tài)，后面直接加上數(shù)字。

6.atmosphere          名稱氣氛，氛圍；大氣；如果作為定語從句的先行詞，后面可以使用where。

7. consult            動詞咨詢consult，是一個及物動詞，后面可以直接加賓語。

8. continent         名詞大陸continent;該詞主要是要注意單詞拼寫。

9. confirm   動詞確認(rèn)confirm，后面直接加賓語，形成動賓短語。

10.violence  名詞暴力violence，是由形容詞violent轉(zhuǎn)化而來的名詞。

11. permission 名詞允許permission是由動詞permit轉(zhuǎn)換而來。

12. Forgiveness       在本句中使用動詞forgive的名詞作句子主語，表示抽象的原諒的概念。

13. strength         名詞力氣strength，是由動詞strong轉(zhuǎn)換而來，該句表示：路遙知馬力。

14. surroundings 名詞環(huán)境surroundings，用復(fù)數(shù)形式表示環(huán)境。

15. unbelievable 本句中使用unbelievable作為賓語補足語，對賓語進(jìn)行補充說明。

16.account for 固定搭配account for解釋…的原因；占據(jù)…的比例；

17. was curious about 固定搭配be curious about…對…好奇。

18.keep(/strike) a balance between  固定搭配keep a balance between…在…中取得平衡。

19. settled down 動詞短語定居settle down；該詞還可以表示解決。

20. remind you of  固定搭配remind sb of sth提醒某人某事；讓某人想起某事；

21.have benefited(benefitted) from 本句考查了動詞短語benefit from…從…中獲益；

22. when;whether(/if) 本句考查了賓語從句的連接詞，whether/if在從句中只是引導(dǎo)詞，不充當(dāng)任何句子成分。

23. that ;what              第一空的that引導(dǎo)起整個賓語從句，第二空what在從句中做系動詞is后面的表語。

24.That; what               本句中第一空that引導(dǎo)起主語從句，that在句中不充當(dāng)任何成分；第2空的what引導(dǎo)起主語從句中的表語從句，并作為used to be后面的表語。

25. who; that第一空的who引導(dǎo)起整個表語從句，在句中做主語。第二空的that引導(dǎo)起同位語從句，解釋名詞news的內(nèi)容，在句中不充當(dāng)任何成分。

考點：詞匯、語態(tài)、時態(tài)考查題

點評：做這類題，不但要選擇正確意義的詞、詞組及句型，還要根據(jù)具體語法和語境，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)臅r態(tài)、語態(tài)及使用正確的詞形。

 

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