It tastes just like chicken
Away from home, eating is more than just a way to keep your stomach full．It is a language all its own, and no words can say, "Glad to meet you ．．．glad to be doing business with you ．．．" quite like sharing a meal offered by your host．
Clearly, mealtime is not the time for you to say, "Thanks, but no thanks．" Acceptance of the food on your plate means acceptance of host, country, and company．So, no matter how difficult it may be to swallow, swallow．Or, as one experienced traveler says, "Travel with a cast-iron stomach and eat everything everywhere．"
Often, the food offered represents proudly your host country’s eating culture．What would Ataiericans think of a French person who refused to take a bite of homemade apple pie or sirloin? Our discomfort comes not so much from the thing itself; it comes from our umamiliarity with it．After all, an oyster has remarkably the same look as a sheep’s eye; and a first look at a lobster would remind almost anybody of a creature from a science fiction movie, not something you dip in butter and eat．By the way, in Saudi Arabia sheep’s eyes are a famous dish and in parts of China it’s bear’s paw soup．
Can you refuse such food without being rude? Most experienced business travelers say no, at least not before taking at least a few bites．It helps, though, to slice any item very thin．This way, you minimize the taste and the reminder of where it came from．Or, " Swallow it quickly, " as one traveler recommends．"I still can’t tell you what sheep’s eyeballs taste like．" As for dealing with taste, the old line that "it tastes just like chicken" is often thankfully true．Even when the "it" is really rat or snake．
Another useful piece of advice is not knowing what you are eating．What’s for dinner? Don’t ask． Avoid glancing into the kitchen or looking at English-language menus．Your host will be pleased that you are eating the food he offers, and who knows? Maybe it really is chicken in that soup．
小題1:The purpose of the article is to ____．
A．introduce unfamiliar food
B．share the writer’s personal experiences
C．suggest ways to overcome a cultural barrier
D．a(chǎn)dvise on how to politely refuse to eat foreign food
小題2:According to the writer, people hesitate at strange food mainly due to ____．
A．the way it looksB．safety worries
C．lack of information about itD．the unfamiliar atmosphere
小題3:From the article we can infer that ____．
A．a(chǎn)n American may feel comfortable with sirloin
B．one should refuse strange food after a few bites
C．English-language menus are not always dependable
D．one needs a cast-iron stomach to travel in other cultures
小題4:One may say "It tastes just like chicken．" when ____．
A．showing respect for chicken-loving nations
B．greeting people with different dieting habits
C．evaluating chefs at an international food festival
D．getting someone to try a visually unpleasant meal
小題1:C小題1:C小題1:A小題1:D
語(yǔ)篇解讀：在國(guó)外旅行時(shí)主人可能會(huì)招待你一些不喜歡吃或不愿意吃的食物。在這種情況下你應(yīng)該怎么辦呢作者就這個(gè)問(wèn)題給大家提供了一些建議。
小題1:寫作意圖題。通讀全文可知文章主要討論了“由于飲食習(xí)慣的不同在國(guó)外吃飯時(shí)遇到吃不慣的食物該怎么辦”這個(gè)問(wèn)題并提出了相關(guān)的一些建議。由此可知C項(xiàng)符合題意。
小題1:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段第三句話可知人們不喜歡一些食物主要原因不在于食物本身而在于人們對(duì)該食物不熟悉unfamiliarity。由此可知C項(xiàng)正確人們由于對(duì)食物不了解而排斥它。答案 C
小題1:推理判斷題。第三段第一、二句話的大意是在國(guó)外你所得到的食物通常都自豪地代表著這個(gè)國(guó)家的飲食文化。因此當(dāng)一個(gè)法國(guó)人拒絕食用美國(guó)人家里做的蘋果餡餅或牛里脊肉sirloin時(shí)美國(guó)人會(huì)怎么想呢由此可推知sirloin應(yīng)該是美國(guó)人的食品他們當(dāng)然應(yīng)該習(xí)慣了。答案 A
小題1:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第四段最后兩句話可知在味道方面即使盤里盛的是鼠肉或蛇肉等這句老話“吃起來(lái)像雞肉一樣”也很奏效由此可知D項(xiàng)正確即這樣說(shuō)的目的是勸對(duì)方試一試這種食物。答案 D
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：完形填空

It’s difficult for doctors to help a person with a hurt brain.  36  enough blood, the brain can live only three to five minutes. Usually doctors can’t fix the hurt  37  such a short time.
Dr Robert White thinks he knows a  38  of help. He thinks doctors should make the hurt brain  39  to live for 30 minutes without blood. This gives the doctor  40  time to do something for the brain. Dr White experimented his  41  on fifteen monkeys.  42  he taught them to do different jobs. Then he operated on them. He made the monkeys’ blood go  43  a machine. When the brains’  44  was 10℃, he stopped the blood to the brain. After 30 minutes, he turned the blood back on. He  45  the blood again. After their operations, the monkeys were almost  46  before. They were healthy and busy. Each one could still do the job the doctor  47  them.
Dr White’s idea works well on monkeys. He thinks it will work on  48 . He think it will help with heart problems. A person  49  die when his heart stops; doctors can  50  it again. The problem comes: when the brain is without blood for about 5 minutes, it  51 . If doctors start the heart again after 5 minutes, the person has  52  body but a dead brain. Maybe in the future, doctors will  53  Dr White’s idea. When the person’s heart stops the doctor will  54  cool the brain. They will have 30 minutes to start the heart again. Maybe there will be no  55  the brain.
小題1:
A．Don’t haveB．WithoutC．Having notD．Only with
小題2:
A．forB．a(chǎn)fterC．inD．since
小題3:
A．wayB．brainC．doctorD．man
小題4:
A．too coolB．enough coolC．cool enoughD．that cool
小題5:
A．a(chǎn) longerB．enoughC．a(chǎn) shorterD．a(chǎn)nother
小題6:
A．medicineB．mannersC．ideaD．brain
小題7:
A．BesidesB．InsteadC．HoweverD．First
小題8:
A．to B．a(chǎn)crossC．throughD．onto
小題9:
A．heatB．temperatureC．coolnessD．feeling
小題10:
A．cooledB．operatedC．warmedD．stopped
小題11:
A．the same asB．different fromC．used toD．cleverer than
小題12:
A．was taughtB．was teachingC．was to teachD．had taught
小題13:
A．other peopleB．human beingsC．other thingsD．more people
小題14:
A．doesn’t have toB．needn’tC．will be able toD．is afraid to
小題15:
A．startB．takeC．makeD．begin
小題16:
A．losesB．goesC．killsD．dies
小題17:
A．noB．a(chǎn) deadC．a(chǎn) livingD．a(chǎn) lively
小題18:
A．get B．a(chǎn)cceptC．keepD．try
小題19:
A．soon B．quickly C．slowlyD．rapid
小題20:
A．use forB．wrong withC．value toD．problem with

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Parents are often amazed at how fast their child grows and develops. New research has determined that the ability to quantify may develop much sooner than most parents realize.
Kristy vanMarle, professor of the University of Missouri, has determined that contrary to what previous studies have shown, infants（嬰兒）are able to quantify substances（物質(zhì)）—like sand or water—as early as 10 months. As long as the difference between the two substances is large enough, infants will choose the larger amount, especially when it comes to food.
With the assistance of her team researchers, vanMarle tested the quantifying skills of babies by presenting them with two cups: one containing a small amount of food, and one containing a larger amount. Consistently, the babies chose the larger amount.
“Several studies throughout the last 15 years have shown that infants are very good at telling how many objects they see; however, infants don’t seem to count things like water or sand,” vanMarle said. “What we’re saying is that they can quantify substances; it’s just much harder. The infants can see how much food goes into each cup and compare that in their memories. They decide which amount is larger, and they almost always select the larger one.”
This information further refutes（駁斥）the long-held idea that babies “know nothing of the world,” vanMarle said.
“Since psychologists have begun studying infants with sensitive measures, we’ve discovered a lot of early abilities. I think for parents, it should be exciting to know that there’s somebody in there that has some fundamental and basic knowledge of the world, and that knowledge is guiding their development,” vanMarle said.
In the future, vanMarle says this kind of study could be linked to a child’s progress in math-related skills, although programs marketed to increase those abilities, such as “Baby Einstein,” still have mixed reviews when it comes to academic study.
小題1:The quantifying ability refers to the ability to     .
A．choose between different substances
B．get much knowledge of the world
C．describe the quantity of something
D．obtain math-related skills
小題2: What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 4?
A．The process of doing research.
B．The scientific findings.
C．The final choice of infants.]
D．The observation of infants’ behavior.
小題3:Babies choose the larger amount of food     .
A．by saying numbersB．with the help of parents
C．on personal preferenceD．through their natural abilities
小題4:We can learn from the text that     .
A．some parents don’t care about their kids
B．people used to think the world is known to babies
C．little research has been done on infants
D．scholars disagree on baby-training programs
小題5: What’s the best title of the text?
A．Breakthrough in Baby Studies
B．Amazing Baby-training Ideas
C．Early Human Abilities
D．Unique Quantifying Methods

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

In much society, there is often greater acceptance of light skin than dark skin; Light skin may be seen as a mark of beauty, intelligence and success. These beliefs can lead to social pressures even within the same group, if some members are darker than others.
The result is that skin lightening has become very common across Africa, Asia and other areas of the world and more people with dark skin are using skin-lighting products, even if it means they may face health risks. They believe that having whiter skin will improve the quality of their lives. Many people think they will have a better family. Or they want to look like what their society generally considers beautiful.
Some beauty care（美容） products and soaps contain chemicals that make skin lighter. However, some of the chemicals are extremely dangerous. The chemicals in the products block and break down the natural barrier(障礙) to protect against sunlight. Then the skin can become thick and discolored. Usually the person will use more of the product in an effort to correct the problem, which just makes things even worse. Doctor Ly says some chemicals are so dangerous that they may lead to blackened fingernails, infections(感染) and serious skin damage.
And these are not the only problems. Experts say some people who change their skin color suffer emotional damage. They feel regretful and sad. They feel that instead of risking their health, they should have learned to live and accept their skin color as it was.
小題1: What’s the result of the wrong understanding of darker skin?
A．Many people with dark skin try to make their skin whiter.
B．Many people with whiter skin live a better life than others.
C．People with darker skin try to marry people with light skin.
D．People with darker skin try to protect themselves against social pressures.
小題2: The third paragraph is about         .
A．some medical effects that skin-lightening products have brought about
B．the mental damage that skin-lightening products have caused
C．the physical damage that skin-lightening products have caused
D．the causes why skin-lightening products can make skin whiter
小題3: Why are chemicals in beauty care products dangerous?
A. They can damage the skin’s color producing progress.
B. They can control people’s emotions and feelings.
C. They can make the fingernails and skin black.
D. They make more people decide to change their skin colors.
ACAB What would be the best title for the passage?
A. Different Colors of Skin              B. The Dark Side of Skin Lightening
C. What Is Beauty?                     D. Light Skin or Dark Skin?

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

If we observe carefully, we van find that most of the flowers in nature are red, orange and yellow. If we have seen a black flower, it’s a chance in million. People have made a census(普查)to colours of more than four thousand kinds of flowers and discovered that only eight of them are black. Why?
As we know, sunlight is formed by seven different kinds of coloured light. The wave length of each light changes, so the quantity of heat in each light changes, too. Flowers, especially their petals(花瓣), are very delicate(纖弱) and prone(易于) to the harm caused by high temperature. Black flowers can take in all the light waves, which cause the flowers to dry up in a high temperature. So black flowers can rarely survive sunlight. But red flowers, orange flowers and yellow flowers can protect themselves from sunlight by reflecting the red light, orange light and yellow light, each of which has a large quantity of heat.
That is why red, orange and yellow flowers are very common in nature while black flowers are so rare.
小題1:We can hardly find black flowers because  _____.
A．they are so weak that it’s difficult for them to grow up
B．there are no black flowers in the world.
C．the petals of black flowers are very delicate
D．they can take in the light of all wave lengths, which make the flowers dry up
小題2: Sunlight is formed by _____.
A．many different kinds of coloured light
B．three different kinds of coloured light—red, orange and yellow
C．seven different kinds of coloured light
D．four thousand kinds of coloured light
小題3:The red, orange or yellow light contains _____.
A．less heat than the other lightsB．more heat than the other lights
C．a(chǎn) great deal of heatD．a(chǎn) little heat
小題4:“It is a chance in a million” means_____________
A．it is commonB．it is extremely rareC．it’s luckyD．it’s impossible

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Most young people enjoy some form of physical activity. It may be walking, cycling or swimming, or in winter, skating or skiing. It may be a game of some kind, football, hockey, golf or tennis. It may be mountaineering.
Those who have a passion for climbing high and difficult mountains are often looked upon with astonishment. Why are men and women willing to suffer cold and hardship, and to take risks on high mountains? This astonishment is caused probably by the difference between mountaineering and other forms of activity to which men give their leisure.
Mountaineering is a sport and not a game. There are no manmade rules, as there are for such games as golf and football. There are, of course, rules of a different kind which it would be dangerous to ignore, but it is this freedom from man-made rules that makes mountaineering attractive to many people. Those who climb mountains are free to use their own methods.
If we compare mountaineering and other more familiar sports, we might think that one big difference is that mountaineering is not a “team game”. We should be mistaken in this. There are, it is true, no “matches” between teams of climbers, but when climbers are on a rock face linked by a rope on which their lives may depend, there is obviously team work. The mountain climber knows that he may have to fight forces that are stronger and more powerful than man. He has to fight the forces of nature. His sport requires high mental and physical qualities.
A mountain climber continues to improve in skill year after year. A skier is probably past his best by the age of thirty, and most international tennis champions are in their early twenties. But it is not unusual for a man of fifty or sixty to climb the highest mountains in the Alps. They may take more time than younger men, but they probably climb with more skill and less waste of effort, and they certainly experience equal enjoyment.
小題1:Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A．Differences between Golf and Mountaineering.
B．Sports and Games.
C．Mountaineering.
D．Why are so many people crazy about mountaineering?
小題2: The biggest difference between golf and mountaineering lies in ____.
A．team game
B．enjoyment
C．a(chǎn)ge
D．rules
小題3:The mountaineering can also be called a team sport because ____.
A．mountain climbers usually compete in groups
B．mountaineers depend on each other while climbing
C．mountaineering climbers are free to use their won rules to climb
D．mountaineering is a sport not a game
小題4: In the author’s opinion, one of the most important reason why so many people enjoy
mountaineering is that ____.
A．there are no man-made rules for mountaineers
B．mountaineering is a sport and not a game
C．it is one of the most dangerous sports
D．mountaineering brings us more enjoyment than other sports

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

What’s your idea of a good time? What about dancing in a rainy field with one hundred and fifty thousand other people while a famous rock band plays on a stage so far away that the performers look like ants?
It may sound strange but that is what many hundreds of thousands of young people in the UK do every summer. Why? Because summer is the time for outdoor music festivals.
Held on a farm, the Glastonbury Festival is the most well-known and popular festival in the UK. It began in 1970 and the first festival was attended by one thousand five hundred people each paying an admission price of ￡1 — the ticket included free milk from the farm.
Since then the Glastonbury Festival has gone from strength to strength — in 2004 one hundred and fifty thousand fans attended, paying ￡112 each for a ticket to the three-day event. Tickets for the event sold out within three hours. Performers
included superstars, such as Paul McCartney and James Brown, as well as new talent, like Franz Ferdinand and Joss Stone.
Although many summer festivals are run on a profit —making basis, Glastonbury is a charity event, donating millions of pounds to local and international charities.
Glastonbury is not unique in using live music to raise money to fight global poverty (貧窮). In July of this year, the Live 8 concerts were held simultaneously (同時(shí)) in London, Paris, Rome and Berlin. Superstars such as Madonna, Sir Elton John and Stevie Wonder performed in order to highlight (強(qiáng)調(diào)) international poverty and debt.
小題1:What does the author mean by saying “the Glastonbury Festival has gone from strength to strength”?
A．The festival has achieved growing success.
B．Great efforts have been made to hold the festival.
C．The festival has brought in a large amount of money.
D．There have been thousands of fans attending the festival.
小題2:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．The Glastonbury Festival is run on a profit-making basis.
B．Tickets for the 2004 Glastonbury Festival were in great demand despite the high price.
C．Both James Brown and Joss Stone were born in poor families.
D．In the 1970 Glastonbury Festival, one could have lunch on the farm for free.
小題3: We can learn from the last paragraph that _____.
A．the Glastonbury Festival is not so popular as the Live 8 concerts
B．the Live 8 concerts are held every year in London
C．London, Paris, Rome and Berlin are famous for outdoor music festivals
D．some superstars are concerned about global poverty
小題4:What is the best title for the passage?
A．How to have a good time
B．Charity events around the world
C．The Glastonbury Festival
D．Superstars’ performances in charity events

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Many college-bound freshmen are worrying about more than just who their roommates will be this fall. They may also be nervous about the well-known fact that they are likely to gain weight this school year. Or will they? While many of us remember the extra weight that showed up right around the start of our college careers, we are not always clear on how much weight we realize gained or why.
Many nutrition experts and psychologists think that it is the change in environment and the stress of a new beginning that cause the typical college freshmen to gain extra pounds. As students start a new stage of their lives, many eat to deal with the stress of change or loneliness. Often, college students are making meals or choosing foods independently for the first time in their lives. If they live in the college dormitory, they have a wide variety of foods to select from that may be higher in calories and fatter than the foods they consumed living at home. In addition, college social events usually center around food. I clearly remember sitting in my dorm cafeteria for two or three hours on a Saturday morning socializing with my new friends. Instead of eating only one meal, we would start with breakfast, eat throughout the duration of our socializing, and finish with lunch. Food also makes an appearance after late-night parties, as part of a school day, or simply to break the monotony(單調(diào) ).
So will this year's typical freshmen really gain 15 pounds? According to a 2006 Tufts University study, students enrolling in college this fall will gain weight, but maybe not the assumed 15 pounds. Based on the students surveyed, the study found that men can expect to gain an average of 6 pounds and women an average of 4.5 pounds during the freshman year.
小題1:According to the passage, it is obvious that __________.
A．the foods the freshmen had at home may be healthier than those in the dorm cafeteria
B．to break the monotony, the students should start with breakfast, and finish with lunch
C．the students should eat to deal with the stress of change or loneliness in new situations
D．the boys may gain less pounds than the girls during the first year in the college
小題2: Nutrition experts and psychologists think that __________.
A．students should get used to the stress of change through foods they had at home
B．the new environment and the stress have something to do with the students' extra pounds
C．students should know in what way they gain so much weight
D．choosing foods independently can make people lose weight naturally
小題3:From the writer's experience, the writer thinks that ____________.
A．foods in the dorm cafeteria are all higher in calories and fatter
B．the best way to break the monotony is through breakfast, lunch and supper
C．students in college will gain an average of about 5.25 pounds every fall
D．social events in the college are usually celebrated around food
小題4:This passage is mainly about ______________.
A how and why the freshmen gain extra pounds  
B. the experience of the freshmen in the college
C. the freshmen with trouble in a new environment
D. the views of the nutrition experts and psychologists about gaining weight

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Cheating can happen in a lot of different ways. When people cheat, it’s not fair to other people, like the kids who studied for the test or who were the true winners of a game.
Many people like the action of cheating. It makes difficult things seem easy, like getting all the right answers on the test. But it doesn’t solve the problem of not knowing the material and it won’t help on the next test --- unless the person cheats again.
Some people lose respect for cheaters and think less of them. The cheaters themselves may feel bad because they know they are not really earning that good grade. And, if they get caught cheating, they will be in trouble at school, and maybe at home, too.
Some kids cheat because they’re busy or lazy and they want to get good grades without spending the time studying. Other kids might feel like they can’t pass the test without cheating. Even when there seems to be a “good reason” for cheating, cheating isn’t a good idea.
If you were sick or upset about something the night before and couldn’t study, it would be better to talk with the teacher about this. And if you don’t have enough time to study for a test because of swim practice, you need to talk with your parents about how to balance swimming and school. A kid who thinks cheating is the only way to pass a test needs to talk with the teacher and his or her parents so they can find some solutions together. Talking about these problems and working them out will feel better than cheating.（291 words）
小題1:Some students like cheating mainly because_________.
A．the material in the test is very difficult
B．they want to do better than the others
C．cheating can make hard things seem very easy
D．they have little time to study their lessons
小題2:We can learn from the passage______.
A．cheaters are often thought highly of
B．people show no respect for those who cheat
C．parents whose kids cheat are often in trouble
D．kids cheat in the test because of swim practice
小題3:In the passage those cheaters are advised to_______.
A．spend more time on school than on sports
B．find good solutions instead of cheating
C．try hard to be intelligent rather than lazy
D．a(chǎn)sk their classmates for good methods of study

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