Imagine this situation. You pass a group of people. The people are talking to each other. You cannot hear what they are saying. But suddenly they start laughing. What would you think? Would you think they were laughing at something funny that one of them said? Or -- be honest with yourself -- would you think they were laughing at you? Yes, you.
Being laughed at is a common fear. But a major study published in two thousand and nine found that this fear is not the same around the world. It differs from culture to culture.
People in Finland were the least likely to believe that people laughing in their presence were making fun of them. Less than ten percent of Finns in the study said they would think that, compared to eighty percent of people in Thailand.
Some people in the study said they felt unsure of themselves in social situations but hid their feelings of insecurity. Others said they avoided social situations where they had been laughed at before.
The study found that people in Turkmenistan and Cambodia were more likely to be in the first group. They would hide their feelings of insecurity if they were around other people's laughter. But people in Iraq, Egypt and Jordan were more likely to try to avoid such situations if they felt they had been laughed at before.
Shy people often avoid situations that would force them into close contact with other people. They worry that something they say or do will make other people laugh at them. But some people worry much more than others. They may have a disorder called gelotophobia. Gelos is a Greek word. It means laughter. Phobia means fear. This fear of laughter can be truly sad for those who live with it. It can affect how they lead their lives.
In the study, a team from the University of Zurich led more than ninety researchers from around the world. They wanted to understand the difference between normal shyness and true gelotophobia. Another purpose of the study was to compare the levels of fear of being laughed at in different cultures. The researchers surveyed more than twenty-two thousand people in forty-two different languages. The findings appeared in the scientific journal Humor.
小題1:People in Finland don’t believe other people are making fun of them if _________________.
A．they suddenly start to laugh.
B．they keep on laughing
C．they laugh in their presence
D．they stop laughing suddenly.
小題2:What’s FALSE of the study led by a team from the University of Zurich?
A．They wanted to study the difference between normal shyness and true gelotophobia.
B．They wanted to compare the levels of fear of being laughed at in different cultures.
C．They did such a survey in order to prevent people from being laughed at in public.
D．They surveyed more than 22 thousand people coming from different cultures.
小題3:The passage is likely to occur in _______________.
A．a(chǎn)n advertisementB．a(chǎn) science magazine
C．a(chǎn) science fictionD．a(chǎn) storybook
小題4:According to the passage, people who suffer from gelotophobia ______________________.
A．care more about being laughed at by others
B．shouldn’t hide their feelings of insecurity
C．should avoid having close contact with other people
D．will lead a happy life so long as they care

小題1:C
小題2:C
小題3:B
小題4:A
文章講述的是一項(xiàng)關(guān)于不同國(guó)家的人們對(duì)于被嘲笑的不同態(tài)度。
小題1:C 推理判斷題，根據(jù)第三段People in Finland were the least likely to believe that people laughing in their presence were making fun of them可知。
小題2:C 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)最后一段的They wanted to understand the difference between normal shyness and true gelotophobia. Another purpose of the study was to compare the levels of fear of being laughed at in different cultures. The researchers surveyed more than twenty-two thousand people in forty-two different languages. The findings appeared in the scientific journal Humor可知，C項(xiàng)并不是該研究的目的
小題3:B 推理判斷題，根據(jù)最后一段的The findings appeared in the scientific journal Humor可知
小題4:A 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的They worry that something they say or do will make other people laugh at them. But some people worry much more than others. They may have a disorder called gelotophobia可知，
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

How often do you change your hairstyle or ask for new dresses? You may try to follow trends in Western countries，but your peers(同齡人)in the United States don't care as much about fashion(時(shí)尚)as you do．
A recent survey among high school students in China，Japan，South Korea and the US found that Asian teenagers care more about their looks than young people in the US．
This survey was held in 156 high schools in the four countries. More than 7,000 teenagers were questioned about their view on life and the world.
South Koreans, at 83 percent, cared most about their appearance. They were followed by the Chinese and Japanese while US students showed the least interest in fashion at only 33 percent.
“The different results show differences of cultural background,” said Sun Yunxiao from the China Youth and Children Research Centre.
He explained that in the US there are many different standards of beauty, so teens are more likely to be confident about their appearance.
US teenagers’ high self-confidence is showed in survey. About 85 percent are happy with themselves. The percentage of self-confident Chinese students stands at only 30 percent.
Strong ambition( 雄心) is seen in Chinese high schools. Only two in five high school students are satisfied with “an average living”. Koreans are next at 48 percent，Japanese come in at 66 percent and Americans are at 71．
“According to the survey，Chinese students are happy. But Chinese students need to be more independent and learn how to relax．”said Sun．
小題1:According to the survey，_________ cared little about their appearance．
A．the Chinese teenagers
B．the American teenagers．
C．the Korean teenagers
D．the Japanese teenagers
小題2:Sun Yunxiao’s words means ___________.
A．the different standards of beauty cause the different attitudes toward fashion
B．the Chinese teens should have a stronger desire to make a difference．
C．the Chinese students are satisfied with the society most
D．the Chinese students agree that they should follow their own interests rather than those of others
小題3:The underlined word “standards’’ in the sixth paragraph means __________.
A．rulesB．backgroundsC．valuesD．interests
小題4:From the 8th paragraph we may 1earn that __________．
A．Asian teenagers care more about their looks than young people in the US
B．US students showed the most individuality(個(gè)性)among the four countries
C．Chinese students need to be more independent and learn how to relax
D．American students have the least ambition among the four countries
小題5:What does the passage mainly talk about?
A．A survey about the attitudes towards the fashion．
B．How Asian teenagers care more about their looks than young people in the US．
C．Why Chinese students are happy．
D．Why Chinese students should be more independent and learn how to relax

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：完形填空

A thousand years ago Hong Kong was covered by a thick forest like the forests we now find in Malaysia and Thailand. As more and more ___36___ came to live in Hong Kong, these trees were cut down and burnt. Now there is no forest left, ___37__ there are still some areas covered with trees. We call these __38__.
Elephants, tigers, monkeys and many other animals used to live in the __39__ forests of Hong Kong, and there were even crocodiles in the ___40__ and along the coast. When people came to live in Hong Kong, the animals began to __41___ out. Early farmers grew rice and kept pigs and chickens in the valleys.
They ___42___ the trees and burnt them. They needed fires to keep themselves ___43___ in the winter, to cook their food, and to keep away from dangerous animals. Elephants quickly disappeared because there was not enough ___44___ for them. So did most of the wolves, and tigers. Monkeys, squirrels and many other animals soon died out in the same __45____.
You might think that there are ___46___ any animals in Hong Kong, except in the __47_____. You might think there can’t be any wild animals in such a __48___ place with so many cars and buildings. But there is __49_____ a good deal of countryside in Hong Kong and New Territories, and there are still about thirty-six different kinds of animals living there.
One of the most interesting of Hong Kong’s ____50___ is the barking deer. They are beautiful little creatures with rich, brown coat and a white patch under the tail. They look like deer but they are much ___51___. They are less than two feet high. The male barking deer has two small horns but the female has none. They make a __52____ rather like a dog barking.
Barking deer live in thick shrub（灌木） country and are very good at __53___. They eat grass and shrubs, mainly in the very early morning and late afternoon and evening. This is when you are most likely to see one but you will need to be very quiet and to have very ___54___eyes. In Hong Kong the barking deer has only one ___55_____ ---- man. Although it is illegal, people hunt and trap these harmless little animals. As a result there are now not many left. There are a few on Hong Kong Island but none in the New Territories.
小題1:
A．peopleB．childrenC．ladiesD．women
小題2:
A．a(chǎn)sB．sinceC．thoughD．because
小題3:
A．desertB．shadesC．fieldsD．woods
小題4:
A．thinB．thickC．shortD．dying
小題5:
A．riversB．hillsC．skyD．mountains
小題6:
A．dieB．lookC．comeD．get
小題7:
A．plantedB．looked afterC．cared forD．cut down
小題8:
A．coldB．coolC．warmD．hot
小題9:
A．a(chǎn)irB．foodC．waterD．clothes
小題10:
A．wayB．roadC．streetD．rail
小題11:
A．neverB．a(chǎn)lwaysC．noD．no longer
小題12:
A．zoosB．shopsC．kitchensD．parks
小題13:
A．freeB．busyC．bigD．large
小題14:
A．no moreB．nearlyC．stillD．hardly
小題15:
A．a(chǎn)nimalsB．plantsC．fishesD．birds
小題16:
A．greatB．larger C．smallerD．heavier
小題17:
A．noiseB．voiceC．songD．living
小題18:
A．barkingB．eatingC．plantingD．hiding
小題19:
A．commonB．sharpC．clearD．big
小題20:
A．neighborB．brotherC．enemyD．friend

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Brad Pitt and Angelina Jolie have given $500,000 to help the town of Joplin —a town near the Mississippi River, where Pitt’s mother went to school recover from a huge tornado (龍卷風(fēng))that struck on May 22, 2011.
The couple made the donation through the Jolie-Pitt Foundation on Thursday to help rebuild the town of Joplin after about 30% of the buildings were destroyed by the tornado. Over 150 people were killed.
“The Joplin community faces great challenges ahead,” said Brad. "Having spent most of my childhood there, I know these people to be hardworking, humble and especially resilient.
“The locally based Community Foundation of the Ozarks will be working shoulder to shoulder with these Joplin citizens for long to rebuild their lives. We, too, hope to further help with these rebuilding efforts.”
“Last year 42 million people worldwide were hurt by natural disasters,” added Angelina. “So often, these disasters seem far away; but now, the need is right here at home for thousands of people. Our hearts go out to the families in Joplin who have lost so much.”
The Community Foundation of the Ozarks was founded in 1973 and has since grown to include 43 branch community foundations. The Foundation’s task is to improve the quality of life in the Missouri Ozarks area through resource development, community grant making, working together, and public leadership.
“We had a call in the first day or two afterward from an organization representing them,” said Brian Fogle, president of the Community Foundation of the Ozarks. "They made several calls afterwards, but we learned that they made a donation.
小題1:Where did the disaster most probably happen?
A．in BritainB．in the USAC．in AustraliaD．in China
小題2:Brad Pitt and Angelina Jolie donated $500,000 after the disaster_______.
A．by postB．in the flesh
C．through a foundationD．through the local Red Cross
小題3:The best title for the passage is______.
A．A disaster by a huge tornado in Joplin
B．Rebuilding efforts after the disaster
C．The Community Foundation of the Ozarks
D．A donation from the Pitts

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Researchers found that walking around with a forced smile and fake (假的) happiness simply leads to people feeling unhappier. So, putting a brave face on your sadness could be harmful. The research also found that women suffered more than men when pretending to be happy.
Dr. Brent Scott, who led the study, said employers should take note because forcing workers to smile when dealing with the public can result in bad outcomes. He said, “Smiling for the sake of smiling can lead to emotional tiredness, and that’s bad for the organization.” He also said the research showed customer-service workers who had “fake smiles” throughout the day fell into a bad mood and didn’t want to work, so their productivity dropped.
The study is one of the first of its kind to examine emotional expressions over a period of time and compare the different effects on men and women. Dr. Scott’s team examined the effects of “surface acting”, or fake smiling, compared to “deep acting”, or making people smile by thinking of peasant memories.
Dr. Scott said, “Women were harmed more by surface acting, meaning their moods worsened even more than men’s. However, they were helped more by deep acting, which means their moods improved more by thinking of pleasant memories. ”
According to Dr. Scott, women tend to suffer more when pretending to be happy because they are expected to be more emotionally expressive than men. Therefore, forcing a smile while feeling down is more likely to go against their normal behavior and cause more harmful feelings.
Although deep acting can improve moods a little in the short term, Dr. Scott says, it’s not a long-term solution to feeling unhappy. “There have been some suggestions that if you do this over a long period you start to feel unreal. You’re trying to develop positive emotions, but at the end of the day you may not feel like yourself any more.”
小題1:According to the passage, Dr. Scott’s study ______.
A．is supported by some big employers in the USA
B．is meaningful as there haven’t been many similar ones
C．examined more women than men for a long time
D．a(chǎn)imed to make the employees more productive
小題2:Women suffer more from fake happiness mainly because ______.
A．they usually turn up shy in public places
B．they should be more emotionally expressive
C．they are often treated in a terrible way
D．they like thinking of pleasant memories
小題3:It is implied in the passage that deep acting _____.
A．doesn’t have any effect on men
B．cannot improve our moods in any case
C．harms our feelings in the long run
D．pleases people by feeling like another person
小題4:What is the best title for the passage?
A．Fake smiling makes people unhappy.
B．Women shouldn’t be forced to smile.
C．An important suggestion for workers.
D．Why people don’t want to work.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

China has a growing love affair with the cars．This is clear at the Beijing Asian Games Village Automobile Exchange, where more and more people come to look and increasingly to buy．
Alice Wu is an editor at a Chinese Internet publication．She takes the subway to work, but she is certain she can cut her commute time if she drives herself．Wu says it takes her three hours to get to work now．If she had a car, she says, the same trip would only take her two hours．
The Asian Games Village Automobile Exchange is the biggest car dealership in Beijing．General manager Guo Yong says the business sells more than two thousand cars each week．Guo says it is much easier for Chinese consumers to buy a car now．In the past, it would take them several years to earn enough money to buy a new car．Now, he says, many people only need to save for one year．Also, the emergence of less expensive domestic brands like Chery and BYD means more Chinese can afford cars．
For decades, most Chinese city residents got about by bicycle or public buses and trains．Now, in many areas, the number of new cars is growing faster than the road system, leaving city streets jammed with traffic．Guo Liang has wanted to buy a car for a decade, and he will be the first in his family to own one．He is not deterred by Beijing's traffic jams．Guo says if the traffic is too bad, he will use the car for leisure or holidays with his family．Another customer, Zhang Menxin, works in Beijing, but is from Xi'an, more than 900 kilometers away．Zhang says it is very difficult to get a train ticket to return home for Chinese New Year．She adds that train is not convenient．If she had her own car, she says, she could go anytime she wanted to．
World Bank transportation specialist Shomik Mendhiratta says, “Getting a car makes people feel like they have arrived to the middle class, and it's got a huge status associated with it．It's a fantastic thing to have．”
小題1:The underlined word "deterred" in the 4th paragraph probably means           .
A．encouragedB．a(chǎn)ttractedC．a(chǎn)stonishedD．discouraged
小題2:The reason why Zhang Menxin wants to buy a car is that          .
A．it is hard and inconvenient for her to go home in Xi'an by train．
B． she doesn't like to go to work by subway．
C．she wants to use the car for leisure or holidays with her family
D．the place where she works is far from her house
小題3:The best title for the passage should be "          "
A．Cars made China a country on wheels
B．More Chinese Hitting the road in their own cars．
C．More cars sold by the Beijing Asian Games Village Automobile Exchange
D．China is developing rapidly in the past few years．
小題4:According to what Shomik Mendhiratta in the last paragraph, the car is ____ for the person who owns it．
A．of little valueB．a(chǎn) means of transportation
C．a(chǎn) status symbolD．a(chǎn) heavy burden

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Mom and Dad are two of the most important people in your life. You probably see at least one of them every day. If your dad worships(崇拜) the Pittsburgh Stealers, you are likely to grow up being a big fun of that football team. And if your mom loves to read you just might grow up carrying everywhere you go, just like she does.
Here are four ways you can stay close and build a strong relationship with your parents.
1. Spent time together. How much time do you spend just enjoying each other’s company? Instead of playing a computer game or watching TV, maybe you can ask your mom and dad to play with you. Go outside together, try a board game, or read a book out.
2. Share your feelings and ask for help. Your mom or dad may not know that you are having a problem. Tell a parent if you are sad or struggling with something.
3. Show your care. Some families are always kissing, hugging, and saying “I love you”. It’s important to show that you care for each other. In addition to kisses and hugs, kids and parents show their love by respecting each other, being caring, polite, and thoughtful.
4. Whatever you do, do your best! You don’t have to be perfect, but when you do your best, you make your parents proud. It makes them happy to see how you are turning into such a great kid. Why? Because it lets them know they’re doing a good job.
小題1:The first paragraph mainly tells us___________.   
A．the Pittsburgh Stealers is a famous football team
B．the kid will like reading if his or her mother likes
C．parents influence(影響) their kids greatly.
D．we should follow our parents’ hobbies.
小題2:In the third paragraph, the author suggests that ____________.  
A．you keep your parents company all the time
B．you stay at home with your parents
C．you do something together with your parents.
D．you enjoy games when your parents watch TV
小題3:The underlined part “they’re doing a good job” means_____________. 
A．they have very good jobs
B．their jobs can bring the family much money
C．they make you become a great kid
D．they make you find a good job.
小題4:The text intends to（旨在）tell us______________. 
A．parents are important to everyone
B．how we get along with our parents
C．to respect our parents
D．to share feelings with our parents

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


Inside the pleasingly fragrant café, So All May Eat(SAME) in downtown Denver, the spirit of generosity is instantly noticeable: A donation box stands in place of a cash register. Customers here pay only what they can afford, no questions asked.
A risky business plan, perhaps, but SAME Café has done one unchangeable thing in the Mile High City for six years: Open only at midday, the restaurant provides poor local people with healthy, delicious lunches six days a week. Those unable to pay for their meals can instead volunteer as waiters and waitresses, and dishwashers, or look after the buildings and equipment for the cafe.
“It’s based on trust, and it’s working all right” , says co-owner Brad Birky , who started the café in 2006. With his wife Libby. Previously volunteering at soup kitchens, the Birkys were dissatisfied with the often unhealthy meals they served there.
“We wanted to offer quality food in a restaurant where everyone felt comfortable ,regardless of their circumstances,” Birky says. SAME’s special lunch menu changes daily and most food materials are natural and grown by local farmers.
The café now averages 65 to 70 customers (and eight volunteers) a day. And the spirit of generosity behind the project appears to be spreading. In early 2007,one volunteer who had cleared snow for his meals during the long winter said goodbye to the Birkys,” He said he was going to New Orleans to help with the hurricane cleanup,” says Birky.
小題1:What can we learn about the soup kitchens the Birkys prcviously worked for?
A．They refused to have volunteers.
B．They offered low quality food.
C．They provided customers with a good environment.
D．They closed down because of poor management.
小題2:According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A．The customers who cannot pay can word as volunteers in stead.
B．More volunteers will go to new Orleans for the hurricane cleanup.
C．Many new cafes will be opened to offer free lunches in the town.
D．The lunch menu has remained the same since the café was started.
小題3:The author’s attitude towards running such a café is_______
A．unfavorable
B．a(chǎn)pproving
C．doubtful
D．cautious

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


Careercast.com is out with its list of best and worst jobs of 2012. It’s bad news for the writer of this story, but much brighter for the folks who program the code that keeps this website busy.
Using a method that looked at physical demands, work environment, income, stress and hiring outlook, career Website Careercast.com, ranked the top 200 jobs. They also ranked the jobs with the most stress. Not surprisingly, none of the most stressful jobs show up on the best jobs list.
At the top is software engineer and at the bottom is the lumberjack. Cutting trees failed to skate above the bottom 10 percent in all ranking categories, except income. “Unemployment for lumberjacks is very high, and the demand for their services is expected to continue to fall through 2016. And while working outside all day may seem like a great job perk(有額外津貼的工作), being a lumberjack not only is considered the worst job, but also one of the world’s most dangerous,” according to Careercast.com. And, for that most dangerous job, a lumberjack earns a little more than $32,000 a year. That’s about $56,000 less than the easy job of a software engineer, which has the average salary at $88,000 a year, according to Careercast.
Here’s a complete look at the best and worst jobs. And, take a look at the most stressful jobs. You may be surprised.
Best Jobs                     Worst Jobs             Most Stressful Jobs
Software Engineer                   Lumberjack              Enlisted Soldier
Actuary                         Dairy Farmer                Firefighter
Human Resources Manager         Enlisted Military Soldier       Airline Pilot
Dental Hygienist                    Oil Rig Worker         Military General
Financial Planner                   Reporter (Newspaper)        Police Officer
Audiologist                     Waiter/Waitress         Event Coordinator
Occupational Therapist              Meter Reader                Public Relations Executive
Online Advertising Manager          Dishwasher              Corporate Executive Computer Systems Analyst          Butcher                 Photojournalist
Mathematician                       Broadcaster             Taxi Driver
小題1:Who might be most interested in the passage?
A．Job-hunters.B．Net surfers.
C．Employers.D．Educators.
小題2:Which of the following was not considered when Careercast.com ranked the top 200 jobs?
A．Hiring outlook.B．Pressure.
C．Mental demands.D．Salary.
小題3:What do we know about the lumberjack?
A．Although the lumberjack has high unemployment, it isn’t considered the worst job.
B．On the best jobs list, the lumberjack isn’t at the bottom.
C．More lumberjacks’ services will be needed after 2016.
D．A lumberjack earns less than half of a software engineer’s salary a year.
小題4:According to the passage, the list is good news for ______.
A．Online Advertising Managers.B．Reporters.
C．Firefighters.D．Dairy Farmers.
小題5:What is the main purpose of the passage?
A．To describe the advantages of different careers.
B．To provide career information.
C．To explain why a software engineer is the best job.
D．To analyze why a lumberjack is the worst job.

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