Question

B

L1PITOR

ABOUT LIPITOR

Lipitor is a prescription medicine．Along with diet and exercise，it lowers “bad，’cholesterol(膽固醇)in your blood．It can also raise “good'’ cholesterol.

Lipitor can lower the risk of heart attack in patients with several common risk factors，

including family history of early heart disease，high blood pressure，age and smoking.

WHO IS LIPITOR FOR?

Who can take LIPITOR：

．People who cannot lower their cholesterol enough with diet and exercise

·  Adults and children over l0

Who should NOT take LIPITOR：

．Women who are pregnant，may be pregnant，or may become pregnant. Lipitor may harm

your unborn baby.

．women who are breast-feeding．Lipitor can pass into your breast milk and may harm

your baby.

·  People with liver(肝臟)problems

 POSSIBLE SIDE EFFECTS OF LIPITOR

Serious side effects in a small number of people：

．Muscle(肌肉)problems that can lead to kidney(腎臟)problems，including kidney failure

．Liver problems．Your doctor may do blood tests to check your liver before you start

Lipitor and while you are taking it．

Call your doctor right away if you have：

．Unexplained muscle pain or weakness，especially if you have a fever or feel very fired

．Swelling of the face，lips，tongue，and／or throat that may cause difficulty in breathing or

swallowing

·  Stomach pain

Some common side effects of LIPITOR are：

·  Muscle pain

·  Upset stomach

·  Changes in some blood tests

 

HOW TO TAKE LIPITOR DO： ．Take Lipitor as prescribed by your doctor. ．Try to eat heart-healthy foods while you take Lipitor. ．Take Lipitor at any time of day, with or without food. ．If you miss a dose(一劑)，take it as soon as you remember. But if it has been more than 12 hours since your missed dose，wait．Take the next dose at your regular time. Don’t： ．Do not change or stop your dose before talking to your doctor. ．Do not start new medicines before talking to your doctor.

1.Taking Lipitor is helpful for _________ .

A．breast-feeding women

B．women who are pregnant

C．a(chǎn)dults having heart disease

D．teenagers with liver problems．

2.If it has been over 12 hours since you missed a dose, you should __________,

A．change the amount of your next dose        B．eat more when taking your next dose

C．have a dose as soon as you remember       D．take the next dose at your regular time

3.Which of the following is a common side effect of taking Lipitor?

A．Face swelling.                          B．Upset stomach.

C．Kidney failure.                          D．Muscle weakness.

4.What is the main purpose of the passage?

A．To teach patients ways for quick recovery.

B．To present a report on a scientific research.

C．To show the importance of a good lifestyle.

D．To give information about a kind of medicine.

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.C

2.D

3.B

4.D

【解析】

試題分析：本文主要介紹了一種治療膽固醇過(guò)高的藥L1PITOR；以及這種藥的副作用，以及禁忌。

1.C 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)．Along with diet and exercise，it lowers “bad，’cholesterol(膽固醇)in your blood．It can also raise “good'’ cholesterol.  Lipitor can lower the risk of heart attack in patients with several common risk factors，including family history of early heart disease，high blood pressure，age and smoking.以及People who cannot lower their cholesterol enough with diet and exercise·  Adults and children over l0都說(shuō)明這種藥是給膽固醇高的人服用的。故C正確。

2.D 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)5,6行If you miss a dose(一劑)，take it as soon as you remember. But if it has been more than說(shuō)明錯(cuò)過(guò)了一次，下次多服用一點(diǎn)。故D正確。

3.B 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Stomach pain說(shuō)明胃部疼痛也是這種藥的副作用之一。故B正確。

4.D 主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了一種治療膽固醇過(guò)高的藥L1PITOR；以及這種藥的副作用，以及禁忌。故D正確。

考點(diǎn)：考查應(yīng)用文短文閱讀

點(diǎn)評(píng)：本文主要介紹了一種治療膽固醇過(guò)高的藥L1PITOR；以及這種藥的副作用，以及禁忌。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題為主，細(xì)節(jié)題可以在文章中直接找到與答案有關(guān)的信息?或是其變體。搜查信息在閱讀中非常重要它包括理解作者在敘述某事時(shí)使用的具體事實(shí)、數(shù)據(jù)、圖表等細(xì)節(jié)信息。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都屬于這類圍繞主體展開的細(xì)節(jié)。做這類題一般采用尋讀法?即先讀題，然后帶著問題快速閱讀短文，找出與問題有關(guān)的詞語(yǔ)或句子，再對(duì)相關(guān)部分進(jìn)行分析對(duì)比，找出答案。