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Only ______ allowed to take part in the speech contest in our class and so the rest ______ disappointed.

A.was John; wereB.John was; were
C.was John; was D.John was; was

B

解析試題分析:考察主謂一致。本題中的only放在句首,強調的是句子的主語John,故使用單數形式was;第二空的主語是the rest其余的,剩下的;做主語的時候,如果后面的名詞是可數名詞復數的時候,謂語動詞使用復數形式。本題the rest指我們班級的學生,本題使用復數形式。句意:我們班級里只有John被允許參加演講比賽,其余的人都感到失望。故B正確。
考點:考察主謂一致
點評:1. 單數名詞(代詞),不可數名詞作主語時,謂語用單數形式,復數名詞(代詞)作主語,謂語用復數形式。
The desk is Tom’s.    這張桌子是湯姆的。
Some water is in the bottle.   一些水在瓶子里。
The students are playing football on the playground.  這些學生正在操場上踢足球。
2. many a+單數名詞作主語,意義雖為“許多”,但謂語要用單數形式。
Many a student has been to Shanghai. 許多學生到過上海。
3. more than one+單數名詞作主語,謂語用單數。
More than one student has ever been to Beijing.   不止一個學生曾經去過北京。
4. 表示時間,價格,重量,數目,長度,數學運算等的詞或短語作主語時,這些通常作一個整體概念,謂語用單數形式。例如:
Two months is a long holiday.   兩個月是一個長假。
Twenty pounds isn’t so heavy.    2 0英鎊并不太重。
Ten miles isn’t a long distance.   1 0英里并不是一段很長的距離。
Five minus four is one.             5減4等于1。
5. 主語是each/every+單數名詞+and(each/every)+單數名詞時,謂語動詞用單數。
Each boy and each girl has got a seat.   每個男孩和女孩都有一個座位。
Every man and every woman is at work.  每個男人和女人都在工作。
6. one and a half+復數名詞作主語,謂語動詞用單數形式。
One and a half hours is enough.  一個半小時足夠了。
7. 動詞不定式,動名詞作主語時,謂語動詞用單數形式。
To see is to believe   眼見為實。
Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes.
做眼睛保健操對你的眼睛十分有益。因此在實際操練中要指導學法,掌握基本用法,注意變化就能突破。

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