Most kinds of rose plants come from Asia. But roses are also native to other areas including northwest Africa, Europe and the United States. In 1986, Congress chose the rose as America’s national flower. Technically, Congress and President Ronald Reagan declared it the “national floral emblem.” Whatever the name, the decision did not smell sweet to supporters of others popular flowers.
Some people say roses are difficult to grow. But you have a good chance of success if you start with a few suggestions from experts. You should plant your roses where they can get sunshine for about six hours on bright days. You can buy roses form a garden center or by mail order. You can buy potted roses, also known as container roses, or bare-root plants. Each kind has its fans.
Some gardeners say potted roses are easier to plant. They say the roots develop better. But Jeffrey Dinslage, an expert, pint out that bare-root roses come without soil. So they weigh less to transport.
Another expert advises getting bare-foot roses as close to planting time as you can. If they arrive before you are ready to plant them, make sure the packing material is moist. Keep the plants in a cool, dark place. The resting plants have no leaves but still need water. When growing roses, the soil should feel moist deep down. Watering should be done in the morning.
But do not water too much. People often ask Jeffrey Dinslage about unhealthy discoloration on rose leaves. He says the spots are usually caused by too much water. After heavy rains or too much watering, he advises pulling away mulch, the substance used to protect the roots, temporarily from around the roots. This will help dry the soil.
小題1:From the first paragraph, we know that in the United States _______.
A．a(chǎn)ll the people like rosesB．there are a lot of national flowers
C．some roses don’t smell sweetD．there are some other popular flowers
小題2:Why does Jeffrey Dinslage suggest planting bare-root roses?
A．They are easier to plant.B．Their roots develop better.
C．They are cheap to transportD．Their leaves need no water
小題3:Which of following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “moist”?
A．Slightly wet.B．Pretty dry.C．Too hard. D．Lightly soft.
小題4:According to Jeffrey Dinslage, people should ______ to avoid the spots on the rose leaves.
A．not water roses in the morningB．protect the roots of roses
C．improve the quality of the soilD．not water roses very much

小題1:D
小題2:C
小題3:A
小題4:D 

試題分析：文章大意：1986年，美國(guó)國(guó)會(huì)選擇了玫瑰作為國(guó)花。如何在花園種植玫瑰，本文給出了一些建議。
小題1:D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段第三句In 1986, Congress chose the rose as America's national flower. 可知B不正確；C項(xiàng)文中未提到；根據(jù)第一段最后一句Whatever the name, the decision did not smell sweet to supporters of other popular flowers.可知A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。故D正確。
小題2:C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段最后一句So they weigh less to transport.。故C正確。
小題3:A詞義推測(cè)。根據(jù)文章第四段中的…make sure the packing material is moist. Keep the plants in a cool, dark place. The resting plants have no leaves but still need water.可以知道m(xù)oist為“潮濕的”之意。 故A正確。
小題4:D 推理題。根據(jù)文章最后一段Jeffrey Dinslage建議可知人們不應(yīng)當(dāng)給玫瑰澆太多的水。故D正確。
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