Question

If there is one thing I’m quite sure about, it is that in a hundred years from now we still be reading newspapers. Not those newspapers are a necessity. Even now some people get most of the news from the television or have the radio switched on in the background or in the car. Many buy a paper only on Saturday or Sunday. But for most people a newspaper has become a habit passed down from generation to generation.

The basic British character won’t change, and one of the characteristics of the British is that we don’t much like talking to each other when we get up. So what better way is there to keep yourself thinking in the morning than to wrap yourself in a newspaper?

Over the past couple of centuries, human beings have developed a close relationship with the newspaper. It has become as natural as breathing or enjoying the sun. And it is not just the British who love newspapers. On suburban trains in Calcutta, for instance, just one person in the whole car will buy a newspaper and read aloud the best bits to his fellow passengers, much to everybody’s enjoyment.

The nature of what is news may change. What essentially (本質(zhì)上) makes news is what affects our lives and the big political stories, the coverage of the wars, earthquakes and other disasters, will continue much the same. I think there will be more coverage of scientific research, though. It’s already happening in areas that may directly affect our lives, like genetic engineering. In the future I think there will be more coverage of scientific explanations of why we feel as we do, whether it’s love or depression. We develop a better understanding of how the brain operates and what our feelings really are.

It’s quite possible that in the next century newspaper will be transmitted electronically from the national equivalents of Fleet Street (倫敦的艦隊(duì)街，以報(bào)館集中而著稱) and printed out in our own homes. In fact, I’m pretty sure that that is how it will happen in future. You’ll be probably selecting from a menu, making up your own bespoke newspaper by picking out the things you want to read and say. You might even have an intelligent screening device (裝置) to do the job for you.

I think people have got it wrong when they talk about the competition between the different media. They actually have a relationship, feeding off each other. It was once predicted that television would kill off newspapers, which hasn’t happened. What is read on the printed page is more enduring (持久的) than pictures on a flickering screen or sound lost in the sky. And as for the Internet, it’s never really satisfying to read something just on a screen.

1.The author of the passage is most probably from _______________.

A．Russia            B．India             C．Britain            D．America

2.According to the passage, the future of newspapers ____________.

A．will be mainly connected with scientific research

B．will report more important political activities

C．will directly cover more on scientific research

D．will build a bridge between different people

3.The underlined part “bespoke newspaper” of the passage probably refers to _____________.

A．a(chǎn) newspaper which dares to report the truth

B．a(chǎn) newspaper edited to one’s own interest

C．a(chǎn) newspaper edited and published for the public

D．a(chǎn) newspaper which only covers the life of family members

4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．It was centuries ago that newspapers came into being .

B．Televisions have taken the place of newspapers .

C．The Internet will gradually take the place of newspapers.

D．The nature of news may remain the same over generations.

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.C

2.C

3.B

4.A

【解析】

試題分析：本文主要講述了未來(lái)報(bào)紙不但不會(huì)消失，而且還會(huì)有自己的新的變化和發(fā)展。

1.C 推理題。根據(jù)第二段1,2行The basic British character won’t change, and one of the characteristics of the British is that we don’t much like talking to each other when we get up.說(shuō)明我們很可能就是英國(guó)人。故C項(xiàng)正確。

2.C 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第五段3,4行In the future I think there will be more coverage of scientific explanations of why we feel as we do, whether it’s love or depression.說(shuō)明C項(xiàng)正確。

3.B 推理題。根據(jù)You’ll be probably selecting from a menu, making up your own bespoke newspaper by picking out the things you want to read and say說(shuō)明在未來(lái)我們可以按照自己想要讀的看的內(nèi)容來(lái)編自己要看的報(bào)紙，故該詞是指符合自己興趣的，故B正確。

4.A 推理題。根據(jù)第二段The basic British character won’t change, and one of the characteristics of the British is that we don’t much like talking to each other when we get up.說(shuō)明讀報(bào)紙是一個(gè)英國(guó)人保持很久的習(xí)慣，也說(shuō)明了報(bào)紙已經(jīng)存在了很久的時(shí)間了，故A正確。

考點(diǎn)：考查社會(huì)知識(shí)類短文閱讀

點(diǎn)評(píng)：本文主要講述了未來(lái)報(bào)紙不但不會(huì)消失，而且還會(huì)有自己的新的變化和發(fā)展。本文要求考生讀懂文章中的每個(gè)句子的意思還要推理它們之間的關(guān)系，結(jié)合自己的生活常識(shí)和經(jīng)驗(yàn)，再通過(guò)邏輯推理和判斷，理解文章的言外之意，從而揭示文章的深層涵義。任何一篇文章都有其特定的寫作目的，讀者應(yīng)當(dāng)知道如何去做或按照某種方式傳遞思考問(wèn)題。推理判斷題的答案不可能在文章中直接找到，因此推理時(shí)我們務(wù)必要忠于原文，在文章中尋找并確定可推論的依據(jù)，即：已知部分－推論的前提，從中推測(cè)出未知部分－推理的結(jié)論，切忌妄加評(píng)論，把自己的觀點(diǎn)當(dāng)成作者的觀點(diǎn)。