At the beginning of this century, medical scientists made an interesting discovery; we are built not just of flesh and blood but also of time. They were to show that we all have “a body clock” us, which controls the and fall of our body energies, us different from one day to the next.
The of “a body clock” should not be too since the lives of most living things are controlled the 24 hour night-and-day cycle. We feel and fall asleep at night and become and energetic during the day. If the 24 hour-cycle is , most people experience unpleasant . For example, people who are not to working at night can find that of sleep causes them to badly at work.
the daily cycle of sleeping and , we also have other cycles which longer than one day. Most of us would that we feel good on some days and not so good on ; sometimes our ideas seem to flow and at other times, they do not exist.
1.A．a(chǎn)nxious B．a(chǎn)ble C．careful D．proud
2.A．inside B．a(chǎn)round C．between D．on
3.A．movement B．supply C．use D．rise
4.A．showing B．treating C．making D．changing
5.A．invention B．opinion C．story D．idea
6.A．difficult B．exciting C．surprising D．interesting
7.A．from B．by C．over D．during
8.A．dull B．tired C．dreamy D．peaceful
9.A．regular B．excited C．lively D．clear
10.A．disturbed B．shortened C．reset D．troubled
11.A．moments B．feelings C．senses D．effects
12.A．prevented B．a(chǎn)llowed C．expected D．used
13.A．miss B．none C．lack D．need
14.A．perform B．show C．manage D．control
15.A．With B．As well as C．Except D．Rather than
16.A．working B．moving C．living D．waking
17.A．repeat B．remain C．last D．happen
18.A．a(chǎn)gree B．believe C．realize D．a(chǎn)llow
19.A．other B．the other C．a(chǎn)ll other D．others
20.A．just B．only C．still D．yet
1.B
2.A
3.D
4.C
5.D
6.C
7.B
8.B
9.C
10.A
11.B
12.D
13.C
14.A
15.B
16.D
17.C
18.A
19.D
20.A
【解析】試題分析：文章大意：本世紀(jì)初，科學(xué)家們就已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)人體不僅有血肉組成，還有時間。因此，根據(jù)這個發(fā)現(xiàn)，他們能夠證明在人體內(nèi)存在生物鐘。
1.B 形容詞辨析。根據(jù)這個發(fā)現(xiàn)，他們能夠證明在人體內(nèi)存在生物鐘。be anxious to do渴望做某事，此處沒有強(qiáng)調(diào)科學(xué)家的心理活動，故排除。be able to do 能夠干某事，所以答案選B。
2.A 詞義辨析。根據(jù)常識及文中第一句we’re built not just of flesh and blood but also of time.可知生物鐘是在我們的體內(nèi)（inside）所以答案選A。
3.D 名詞辨析�？崭裆纤痹~應(yīng)與and后面的fall 構(gòu)成互補(bǔ)關(guān)系，即用rise與fall相對，表示起伏。A.運動；B供應(yīng)； C.使用 D.升起，根據(jù)句意生物鐘能控制我們體內(nèi)能量的起伏，選擇D。
4.C 動詞辨析。結(jié)合前一句話中的controls可知，生物鐘能使我們每天的表現(xiàn)不一樣。show 證明，展示，指示；treat對待；change使改變。make+賓語+賓補(bǔ) 使……怎么樣。如選change就意為使我們發(fā)生變化,與上下文意思不符。所以答案選C。
5.D 名詞辨析�！吧镧姟敝皇强茖W(xué)家經(jīng)過研究而得出的一種結(jié)論或觀點。所以選擇D idea。opinion表示個人的看法。
6.C 形容詞辨析。根據(jù)空格后面的原因狀語從句“因為大部分生物的生命都受一天24小時循環(huán)的控制�！笨芍吧镧姟边@種觀點并不令人驚奇（surprising），所以答案選C。其他選項A 困難的 B興奮的 D有趣的
7.B 介詞辨析。前面用的是……are controlled 被動形式，只能與by連用。句意：大部分有生命的動物都受到日夜輪回這個時間循環(huán)的控制。
8.B 形容詞辨析。結(jié)合常識可知，人工作一天，到晚上應(yīng)是比較勞累tired。另外，后面的fall asleep 應(yīng)是由勞累引起的。dreamy多夢的，不應(yīng)出現(xiàn)在fall asleep之前。
9.C 形容詞辨析。人休息了一晚上，第二天又充滿了生機(jī)lovely、和活力energetic。
10.A動詞辨析。如果時間循環(huán)被打亂disturbed，大部分人就會不舒服。A. 打攪 B縮短 C重新設(shè)置 D 惹麻煩，所以答案選擇A。
11.B 名詞辨析。結(jié)合下一句的例子可知，此處應(yīng)為人感到不舒服或者說有不愉快的感覺unpleasant feelings。A時候，時刻 B感覺；感情 C感官，意識 D 效果，影響
12.D 考查動詞辨析。be used to doing something習(xí)慣于……。不習(xí)慣于在晚上工作的人如果晚上工作，工作就會做不好。其它選項不與doing連用，而是用to do動詞不定式。
13.C 詞意辨析。lack此處為名詞，在從句中做主語，lack of sleep缺乏睡眠。B none of 一點沒有；D need of 需要，
14.A 名詞辨析。缺乏睡眠導(dǎo)致第二天工作表現(xiàn)不好。A perform工作；表現(xiàn) B 表演；顯示 C經(jīng)營；管理 D 掌握；控制
15.B 詞意辨析。根據(jù)后面的also可得知對應(yīng)的“和……一樣”用as well as答案。
16.D 動詞辨析。人類的日夜循環(huán)分為兩段時間：即睡眠時sleeping的時間和醒著的時間waking。
17.C 動詞辨析。根據(jù)后面的longer than one day 可知，此處last“持續(xù)”。A 重復(fù) B仍然 D發(fā)生；碰巧
18.A 動詞辨析。大部分人都有這種體驗，都同意（agree）這種看法。
19.D 代詞辨析。上文提到了some days與之相對應(yīng)的是other days即others。
20.A 副詞辨析。此處just用于否定句中表強(qiáng)調(diào),它們根本就不存在。
考點：考查科普性說明文
贏在課堂名師課時計劃系列答案科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
完形填空（共20小題；每小題1. 5分，滿分30分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
My first job was in what they call the city center．The 36 was large, dark and old 37 the physics lecture room was on the second floor． 38 , it wasn’t a lecture room at all, it was an ordinary room, but it had “LECTURE ROOM” on the 39 ．The students were sixteen or seventeen years old, 40 several years younger than me． 41 , some of them looked and acted 42 older than me sometimes．
The room was directly 43 the street, and had the window looking out over the street and many houses．One day, I was 44 some work on the blackboard when I heard a sudden change in the noise behind me．There was a man standing in the room with 45 an apple in his hand．He looked 46 ．
“Who threw this?” he asked, looking round the class．
“I beg your pardon?” I said．Was this the school inspector（督學(xué)）? 47 threw this apple out of the window,” he said．“It 48 on my car．”
“Who threw an apple out of the window?” I 49 to the class．There was no answer．
“I 50 the fellow who threw this．” said the man．“I 51 outside for you．” And then he left, slamming the door．
52 was silence and I continued with the lesson．At the end of every lesson, a bell rang, usually the class were all 53 before it finished ringing, leaving me saying “That’s all for today” to an empty 54 ．
This time, when the bell went for the end of the lesson, no one 55 ．“That’s all for today,” I said．
“You go first, sir．” said one of the boys．It made a nice change, being first out．
36．A．room B．building C．floor D．city
37．A．a(chǎn)nd B．a(chǎn)s C．so D．but
38．A．Happily B．Luckily C．Properly D．Actually
39．A．floor B．ground C．door D．window
40．A．over B．only C．up D．a(chǎn)lmost
41．A．In fact B．In the end C．After all D．As a result
42．A．more B．less C．very D．even
43．A．on B．a(chǎn)bove C．below D．in
44．A．getting B．making C．taking D．putting
45．A．hardly B．a(chǎn)lmost C．half D．such
46．A．a(chǎn)ngry B．kind C．sorry D．happy
47．A．Anyone B．One C．Who D．Someone
48．A．hit B．fell C．landed D．a(chǎn)rrived
49．A．a(chǎn)sked B．said C．talked D．told
50．A．hate B．find C．get D．want
51．A．will be waiting B．have waited C．have been waiting D．wait
52．A．It B．There C．This D．That
53．A．walked B．left C．gone D．ended
54．A．lesson B．class C．room D．lecture
55．A．heard B．finished C．spoke D．moved
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科目：高中英語 來源：2011-2012學(xué)年度江蘇省南通市通州區(qū)高一第一學(xué)期期中考試英語卷 題型：閱讀理解
One day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by sending newspapers door to door, was so hungry that he decided to beg for a meal at the next house.
However, he lost his nerve when a lovely young woman opened the door. Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water. She thought he looked hungry so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly, and then asked, “How much do I owe you?”
“You don’t owe me anything,” she replied. “Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart.” With these words, Howard Kelly left that house.
Years later the woman became badly ill and was finally sent to the hospital in a big city. Dr. Howard Kelly, now famous, was called in. When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light filled his eyes. Dressed in his doctor’s clothes, Dr. Kelly went into her room and recognized her at once. From that day on, he gave special attention to her, and decided to do his best to save her life.
At last the woman was saved. Dr. Kelly asked the business office to pass the final bill to him. He looked at it and then wrote something on the side. The bill was sent to the woman’s room. She was afraid to open it because she was sure that it would take the rest of her life to pay for it off. Finally she looked, and the note on the side of the bill caught her attention. She read these words:
“Paid in full with a glass of milk, Dr. Howard Kelly.”
Tear of joy flooded her eyes.
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科目：高中英語 來源：遼寧省大連市2009-2010學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末考試試題（英語） 題型：閱讀理解
D
It is the season for long lines and frayed (緊張的) nerves. Here’s how to deal.
Lighten up
Do youreslf a favor and ship(運送) your presents. Nearly every U.S. airline charges a fee to check a bag, so shipping gifts is now cheaper and more convenient than carrying them in your luggage.
Weigh your options
Now knowing what you’re going to pay for your luggage is annoying. So calculate your overweight-luggage fees at home. You can find the fees out in advance by visiting new site Luggage Limits, which provides the latest information on more than 90 airlines.
Leave amateurs（不熟練者） in the dust
Trust us and get to the airport an extra half-hour early. The check-in and security lines are filled with inexperienced fliers, and it’s a hard walking. Plus, if you decide to cut it close, you may not get onto the flight at all. To reduce costs, airlines have reduced on flights and routes. The remaining flights are more likely to be oversold, especially on busy travel days. Fliers who check in early are the least likely to get bumped from oversold flights.
Take it public
The rates for renting a car at the airport have more than doubled over the past year because rental lot inventories(地產(chǎn)) have increased dramatically. True, renting at the airport is convenient, but it’s just not worth it anymore. Unless you really need a car, take public transportation, hop a cab, or beg a friend to pick you up at the airport instead.
Say no to bumper cars
Tell the people picking you up to avoid parking their car. They can hang out in their car for free while waiting to get a call from you when you land. Many airports, including JFK and LAX, now feature this sensible choice.
68.Airlines have reduced flights to_________.
A. deal with crisis B. reduce the time for leave
C. lower the cost D. provide more job chances
69. We can learn from the passage that____ .
A. taking a taxi at the airport is expensive
B. taxis stay at the airport free of charge
C. cars can park at the airport for free
D. JFK encourages people to take a taxi
70. What’s the best title for the passage?
A. 5 Ways to Survey a Holiday Flight. B. Good Seasons for Flight
C. Cars at the Airport D. How to Board a Flight
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科目：高中英語 來源：河北省09-10學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期第二次調(diào)研考試（英語） 題型：閱讀理解
I will never forget what my old headmaster taught me. Normally when you are only 15 years of age you do not remember most of the things that are taught by your teachers. But this particular story is one such lesson that I will never forget. Every time I drift off course, I get reminded of this story.
It was a normal Monday morning, and he was making a speech to the students on important things in life and about devoting ourselves to what is important to us. This is how the story went:
An old man lived in a certain part of London, and he would wake up every morning and go to the subway. He would get the train right to Central London, and then sit at the street corner and beg. He would do this every single day of his life. He sat at the same street corner and begged for almost 20 years. His house was dirty, and a stench(惡臭)came out of the house and it smelled horrible. The neighbors could not stand the smell any more, so they asked the police officers to clear the place. The officers knocked down the door and cleaned the house. There were small bags of money all over the house that he had collected over the years.
The police counted the money, and they soon realized that the old man was a millionaire. They waited outside his house to tell the good news to him. When he arrived home that evening, he was met by one of the officers who told him that there was no need for him to beg any more as he was a rich man now, a millionaire. He said nothing at all; he went into his house and locked the door. The next morning he woke up as usual, went to the subway, got into the train, and sat at the street corner and continued to beg. Obviously, this old man had no great plans, dreams or anything important for his life. We learn nothing from this story other than staying focused on the things we enjoy doing.
59. The headmaster told the story to the students to__________.
A. make the students relaxed in the lesson B. remind the students to think deeply
C. show how poor the old man was D. encourage the students to become rich
60. After hearing what the officer said, the old man_________.
A. believed the officer was playing a joke on him. B. didn't know many people respected him a lot.
C. was very angry to find his house broken into. D. was not so excited as the officer had expected.
61. What did the author learn from the story?
A . One should devote himself to his dream. B. The old man was foolish not to stop begging.
C. What the headmaster taught was very important.
D. People must have a plan before taking action.
62. Which word can best describe the author's attitude towards the old man?
A. Pity. B. Disappointment. C. Respect. D. Anger.
63. We know from the passage that ___________________.
the author had a big dream at the age of 15.
B. the headmaster was popular with the students.
the old man begged every day without stopping.
D. the neighbors took great pity on the old man.
BDACC
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科目：高中英語 來源：2010-2011學(xué)年廈門雙十中學(xué)高一英語半期考試卷 題型：完形填空
第二節(jié) 完形填空(共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分)
閱讀下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后從41~60各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。
One day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by selling goods from door to door found that he only had one dime(一角銀幣) left. He was hungry so he decided to 41 for a meal at the next house.
However, he lost his nerve 42 a lovely young woman opened the door. Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water. She thought he looked 43 so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it 44 , and then asked, “How much do I owe you?”
“You don’t owe me anything,” she 45 . “Mother has taught me never to accept pay for a __46 .” He said, “Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart.” As Howard Kelly left that house, he not only felt 47 physically(體力), but it also increased his faith in God and human race. He was about to give up and quit before this point.
Years later the young woman became seriously ill. The local doctors were baffled（束手無策）. They finally sent her to the big city, where specialists can be called 48 to study her disease. Dr. Howard Kelly, now 49 , was called in for the consultation(會診). When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light 50 his eyes. Immediately, he 51 and went down through the hospital hall into her room.
52 in his doctor’s gown(手術(shù)服) he went in to see her. He 53 her at once. He went back to the consultation room and 54 to do his best to save her life. From that day on, he gave 55__ attention to her case.
After a long struggle(努力) the battle(戰(zhàn)斗) was won. Dr. Kelly 56 the business office to pass the 57 bill to him for approval(審批). He looked at it and then wrote something on the side. The bill was sent to her room. She was afraid to open it because she was 58 that it would take the rest of her life to pay it off. Finally she looked, and the note on the side of the bill caught her 59 . She read these words…
“Paid in full with a glass of milk.”
(Signed) Dr. Howard Kelly
Tears of 60 flooded her eyes as she prayed silently. “Thank you, God. Your love has spread through human hearts and hands.”
41．A．call B．beg C．make D．prepare
42．A．though B．while C．when D．unless
43．A．thirsty B．lazy C．tired D．hungry
44．A．steadily B．unexpectedly C．slowly D．hurriedly
45．A．replied B．shook C．thought D．doubted
46．A．reward B．kindness C．hand D．value
47．A．stronger B．weaker C．normal D．proper
48．A．up B．in C．on D．for
49．A．rich B．poor C．determined D．famous
50．A．fixed B．concerned C．filled D．came
51．A．left B．raised C．got D．rose
52．A．Dressed B．Having C．Putting D．Worn
53．A．recognized B．knew C．spared D．remembered
54．A．desired B．declared C．determined D．refused
55．A．special B．ordinary C．normal D．no
56．A．ordered B．mistook C．requested D．warned
57. A. first B. last C. final D. latter
58．A．negative B．uncertain C．positive D．a(chǎn)ctive
59．A．presentation B．preference C．a(chǎn)ttention D．a(chǎn)rrangement
60．A．a(chǎn)nger B．surprise C．sadness D．joy
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