In a US city, a woman parked her car in an attended lot. Hoping to get a discount on the cost of parking, she asked, “Do you give validation(批準(zhǔn))?”“Certainly,”replied the store's manager:“You are an excellent person and I love your hair.” That might be worth the cost of parking．I mean，who wouldn't pay a couple of dollars for this kind of validation?
Author Alan McGinIlis cites an interesting study about the power of positive encouragement．A second-grade teacher complained that her children were spending too much time standing up and roaming around the room rather than working．
Two psychologists observed the behavior of the children and the teacher. Every ten seconds they noted how many children were out of their seats. They counted 360 unseated children throughout each 20-minute period．They also noted that the teacher said "Sit down!" seven times during the same period．
The psychologists tried an experiment．They asked the teacher to tell the children to sit down more often. This time they noted that she commanded her students to sit down 27.5 times in an average 20-minute period, and now 540 were noted to be out of their seats during the same average period．Her increased scolding actually made the problem worse．
Then the experimenters tried a different task．They asked the teacher to quietly praise those children who were seated and working．At this time, children's roaming was decreased by 33％．They showed their best behavior when they were praised more and blamed less．
People who motivate others to take great action are almost always those who encourage more than criticize; who praise more and blame less.
Perhaps the woman's question is the correct one after all．"Do you give validation?" I hope I can always answer “YES”.
小題1:When parking her car in an attended lot, the woman ________.
A．made a very silly mistakeB．was laughed at by the manager
C．got great praise from the managerD．failed to pay the cost of parking at last
小題2:The students in the study performed better mainly because_______.
A．they were motivated by the psychologists
B．they were inspired by the teacher's attitude
C．they regretted roaming around the classroom
D．they changed their relationship with the teacher
小題3: In the passage, the author thinks that_______.
A．it is better to blame others than to praise others
B．sometimes it's hard to receive praise from others
C．criticizing children does no good to their growth
D．we all know how to encourage others by praising
小題4: Why does the author talk about the study in the passage?
A．To show the power of encouragement.
B．To show how the teacher praises children.
C．To show his argument is scientifically based.
D．To show the teacher is a successful motivator.
小題5:What is the author's attitude towards giving validation?
A．NeutralB．NegativeC．PositiveD．Reasonable

小題1:C
小題1:B
小題1:B
小題1:A
小題1:C
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Make Up Your Mind to Succeed
Kind-hearted parents have unknowingly left their children defenseless against failure. The generation born between 1980 and 2001 grew up playing sports where scores and performance were played down because “everyone’s winner.” And their report cards sounded more positive (正面的) than ever before. As a result, Stanford University professor Carol Dweck, PhD, calls them “the overpraised generation.”
Dweck has been studying how people deal with failure for 40 years. Her research has led her to find out two clearly different mind-sets that have a great effect on how we react to it. Here’s how they work:
A fixed mind-set is grounded in the belief that talent (才能) is genetic – you’re a born artist, point guard, or numbers person. The fixed mind-set believes it’s sure to succeed without much effort and regards failure as personal shame. When things get difficult, it’s quick to blame, lie, and even stay away from future difficulties.
On the other hand, a growth mind-set believes that no talent is entirely heaven-sent and that effort and learning make everything possible. Because the ego (自尊) isn’t on the line as much, the growth mind-set sees failure as a chance rather than shame. When faced with a difficulty, it’s quick to rethink, change and try again. In fact, it enjoys this experience.
We are all born with growth mind-sets. (Otherwise, we wouldn’t be able to live in the world.) But parents, teachers, and instructors often push us into fixed mind-sets by encouraging certain actions and misdirecting praise. Dweck’s book, Mind-set: The New Psychology of Success, and online instructional program explain this in depth. But she says there are many little things you can start doing today to make sure that your children, grandchildren and even you are never defeated by failure.
小題1:What does the author think about the present generation?
A．They don’t do well at school.
B．They are often misunderstood.
C．They are eager to win in sports.
D．They are given too much praise.
小題2:A fixed mind-set person is probably one who ___ .
A．doesn’t want to work hard
B．cares a lot about personal safety
C．cannot share his ideas with others
D．can succeed with the help of teachers
小題3:What does the growth mind-set believe?
A．Admitting failure is shameful.
B．Talent comes with one’s birth.
C．Scores should be highly valued.
D．Getting over difficulties is enjoyable.
小題4:What should parents do for their children based on Dweck’s study?
A．Encourage them to learn from failures.
B．Prevent them from making mistakes.
C．Guide them in doing little things.
D．Help them grow with praise.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Buying a house for most of the people is a once in a lifetime decision, which means people decide to do so only after coming across the ideal house. Surprisingly, eight in every 10 home buyers are unhappy with their houses.
A survey conducted by the Beijing Consumers’ Association (BCA) recently shows about 80 percent of the 2,315 respondents in 23 residential complexes of Beijing are dissatisfied with the soaring house prices.
They think the reasonable price in Beijing should be between 3,000 yuan and 7,000 yuan per square meter.
The quality of the buildings, the surrounding environment and traffic and property management(物業(yè)管理)are the other factors that play a role in people’s decision to buy a house.
The BCA has suggested strict sales regulations and contracts to ease house-owners’ sufferings. It has urged the authorities to impose severe punishment on developers found violating building and other rules and joining hands with others to bid up property prices, About 41.2 percent of the respondents have complained that their house have defective designs, while nearly 40 percent say the lighting and ventilation(通風(fēng))are far from satisfactory.
The landscapes in the residential areas are a source of unhappiness for 43.2 percent of the respondents, and about one-third say they were “bluffed” into buying “third grade” house. And more than half are not satisfied with the sport and entertainment facilities in their neighborhood.
Property management in the buildings, 56.5 percent of the respondents say, is way below standard compared to the high fee charged by the complexes.
60 percent of the consumers doubt the contents of developers’ advertisements, with only 6.3 percent being satisfied.
Experts have suggested consumers gather thorough knowledge about a developer and their work before deciding to buy a house from it. They should check the day-light conditions and ventilation in different weather conditions in advance, if possible.
小題1: According to the passage________ of the buyers are NOT content with their houses.
A．80％B．60％C．56.5 ％D．41.2％
小題2:Which is the best title of the passage?
A．Most Home Buyers Are Unhappy with Their House.
B．Buying a House Is an Important Decision.
C．Thinking Carefully Before Buying a House.
D．The Environment Is Important When Making a Decision.
小題3:The meaning of the underlined word probably means “_______”.
A．fooledB．cheatedC．a(chǎn)skedD．forced
小題4:If you want to buy a flat, according to the survey, you will consider the following EXCEPT_______.
A．property managementB．the surrounding environment
C．the quality of the buildingsD．the height of the building

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

The iPhone, the iPad, the iPod : each of Apple’s products sounds cool and has become a fad (時(shí)尚). Apple has cleverly taken advantage of the power of the letter “i” — and many other brands are following suit. The BBC’s iPlayer — which allows Web users to watch TV programs on the Internet — adopted the title in 2008. A lovely bear — popular in the US and UK — that plays music and video is called “iTeddy”. A slimmed-down version of London’s Independent newspaper came out last week under the name “i”.
In general, single-letter prefixes have been popular since the 1990s, when terms such as e-mail and e-commerce first came into use.
Most “i” products are aimed at young people and considering the major readers of Independent’s “i”, it is no surprise that they’ve selected this fashionable name.
But it’s hard to see what’s so special about the letter “i” . Why not use “a”, “b” or “c” instead? According to Tony Thorne, head of the Language Center at King’s College, London, “i” works because its meaning has become ambiguous. When Apple uses “i”, no one knows whether it means Internet, information, individual or interactive, Thorne told BBC Magazines. “Even when Apple created the iPad, it seems it didn’t have one clear definition ,” he says.
“However, thanks to Apple, the term is now associated with portability (輕便).” adds Thorne.
Clearly the letter “i” also agrees with the idea that the Western World is centered on the individual. Each person believes they have their own needs, and we love personalized products for this reason.
Along with “Google” and “Twitter”, readers of BBC Magazines voted “i” as one of the top 20 words that have come to define the last decade.
But as history shows, fads come and go. From the 1900s to 1990s, products with “2000” in their names became fashionable as the year was associated with all things advanced and modern. However, as we entered the new century, the trend inevitably（不可避免地）disappeared.
小題1:People use iPlayer to ____________.
A．listen to musicB．make a callC．watch TV programs onlineD．read newspapers
小題2:We can infer that the Independent’s “ i ” is aimed at _____________.
A．young readersB．old readersC．fashionable womenD．engineers
小題3: Nowadays, the “i” term often reminds people of the products that are ______________.
A．a(chǎn)dvancedB．portableC．recyclableD．environmentally friendly
小題4:The author of the passage would probably agree that _______________.
A．“i” products are often of high qualityB．a(chǎn)ll “i” products have something to do with Internet
C．the popularity of “i” products may not last longD．iTeddy is a live bear

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Parents whose children show a special interest in a sport feel very difficult to make a decision about their children’s careers. Should they allow their children to train to become top sports men and women? For many children it means starting schoolwork very young, and going out with friends and other interests have to take a second place. It’s very difficult to explain to a young child why he or she has to train five hours a day, even at the weekend, when most of his or her friends are playing.
Another problem is of course money. In many countries money for training is available from government for the very best young sportsmen and women. If this help can not be given, it means that it is the parents who have to find the time and the money to support their child’s development and sports clothes, transport to competitions, special equipment, etc. Can all be very expensive?
Many parents are worried that it is dangerous to start serious training in a sport at an early age. Some doctors agree that young muscles may be damaged by training before they are properly developed. Professional(專業(yè)的) trainers, however, believe that it is only by training young that you can reach the top as a successful sports person. It is clear that very few people do reach the top, and both parents and children should be prepared for failure even after many years of training.
小題1:This article is most probably taken from ____.
A．a(chǎn) letterB．a(chǎn)n advertisement
C．a(chǎn) personal diary D．a(chǎn) newspaper article
小題2:According to the passage, parents whose children show a special interest in sport ____.
A．feel uncertain if they should let their children train to be sports men or women .
B．try to get financial(財(cái)政的) support from the government for their children’s training.
C．have to get medical advice from doctors about training methods
D．prefer their children to be trained as young as possible
小題3:Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A．By starting young, you won’t have much time for your schoolwork.
B．Early training may damage your muscles.
C．Most children may become professional sports men after a long period of training.
D．It’s very expensive for parents to support their child’s development in sports.
小題4:The phrase “ to take a second place” means____.
A．to repeat the activities some other day
B．to become less important
C．of all the things, they are the most important
D．to happen again
小題5:____can become the best players after many years of training.
A．Most peopleB．Some peopleC．Hardly any peopleD．No people

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Many teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their family members, especially their parents, don't know them as well as their friends do. In large families, it is often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for advice.
It is very important for teenagers to have one good friend or many friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking among themselves on the phone. This communication is very important in children's growing up, because friends can discuss something difficult to say to their family members.
However, parents often try to choose their children's friends for them. Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends. The question of "choice" is an interesting one. Have you ever thought of the following questions?
Who choose your friends?
Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you?
Have you got a good friend your parents don't like?
小題1:Many teenagers think their         know them better than their parents do.
A. friends               B. teachers       
C. brothers and sisters     D. classmates
小題2:When teenagers stay alone, the usual way of communication is to        .
A. go to their friends                  B. talk with their parents
C. have a discussion with their family    D. talk with their friends on the phone
小題3:Which of the following is different in meaning from the sentence "Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends."?
A. Some parents may even not allow their children to meet their good friends.
B. Some parents may even ask their children to stay away from their good friends.
C. Some parents may even not let their children meet their good friends.
D. Some parents may want their children to stop to meet their good friends.
小題4:The passage suggests (暗示) that _______.
A. Parents cannot choose friends for their children successfully
B. Perhaps some children's friends are chosen by their parents.
C. Children won't let their parents choose friends for them.
D. Parents often try to choose their children's friends for them.
小題5:Which of the following do you think is right according to the passage?
A. Parents should like everything their children enjoy.
B. In all families, children can choose everything they like.
C. Parents should try their best to understand their children better.
D. Teenagers can only go to their friends for help.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Where have all the boys gone？You may be able to find them in the gym, at work or hanging out, but there’s one important place where boys are under­represented, and the problem seems to be getting worse. These days, at high school graduation ceremonies, there are a lot more girls than boys.
In fact, every year, 10 percent more girls graduate from high school than boys. “I think that there’s a tendency to focus on boys as problems at this point, rather than recognize that boys have problems,” says Joanne Max, PhD. Experts say the problems start in grade school, where there’s often an emphasis on sports instead of reading, for example. “I think that with boys there’s some idea that it’s not masculine(男子漢的)to read,” says Rob Jenkins, an English professor.
There’s also a shortage of male teachers as role models. “I think boys need role models, so if you’re a boy and you don’t have a dad in your home and then you have one male teacher and it’s your athletic coach then I don’t think you have a message that education is very important,” says Carol Carter, another expert. In addition, classrooms often have too little activity and too much passive listening, which is not conducive(有益的)to boys’ learning.
Experts say parents can fight back in many ways. Read to your sons early and often; show by your actions that you value their education. Ask them about their schoolwork, offer help, drop by their classroom and finally, appeal to their competitive spirit: challenge them to do better and help them understand that their future depends on it.
小題1:The underlined part “one important place” in Paragraph 1 refers to “______”.
A．classroomsB．factories
C．high school graduation ceremoniesD．gyms
小題2:According to the passage，boys have the problem that they think ______.
A．reading is more important than sports
B．it is shameful for boys to read
C．boys should not work as a teacher
D．boys lack the gift for reading
小題3:Carol Carter’s words implied that ______.
A．parents play an important role in education
B．a(chǎn)thletic coaches contribute a lot to education
C．lack of male teachers affects boys’ attitudes to school work
D．classrooms lack enough activities that are suitable for boys
小題4:According to experts，parents should do the following except ______.
A．often read to their sons when they are young
B．keep an eye on their sons’ studies at school
C．encourage their sons to compete with others
D．prevent their sons from taking part in sports

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

It is pretty much a one-way street. While it may be common for university researchers to try their luck in the commercial world, there is very little traffic in the opposite direction. Pay has always been the biggest deterrent, as people with families often feel they cannot afford the drop in salary when moving to a university job. For some industrial scientists, however, the attractions of academia (學(xué)術(shù)界) outweigh any financial considerations.
Helen Lee took a 70% cut in salary when she moved from a senior post in Abbott Laboratories to a medical department at the University of Cambridge. Her main reason for returning to academia mid-career was to take advantage of the greater freedom to choose research questions. Some areas of inquiry have few prospects of a commercial return, and Lee’s is one of them.
The impact of a salary cut is probably less severe for a scientist in the early stages of a career. Guy Grant, now a research associate at the Unilever Centre for Molecular Informatics at the University of Cambridge, spent two years working for a pharmaceutical (制藥的) company before returning to university as a post-doctoral researcher. He took a 30% salary cut but felt it worthwhile for the greater intellectual opportunities.
Higher up the ladder, where a pay cut is usually more significant, the demand for scientists with a wealth of experience in industry is forcing universities to make the transition (轉(zhuǎn)換) to academia more attractive, according to Lee. Industrial scientists tend to receive training that academics do not, such as how to build a multidisciplinary team, manage budgets and negotiate contracts. They are also well placed to bring something extra to the teaching side of an academic role that will help students get a job when they graduate, says Lee, perhaps experience in manufacturing practice or product development. “Only a small number of undergraduates will continue in an academic career. So someone leaving university who already has the skills needed to work in an industrial lab has far more potential in the job market than someone who has spent all their time on a narrow research project.”
小題1:By “a one-way street” (Line 1, Para. 1), the author means ________.
A．university researchers know little about the commercial world
B．there is little exchange between industry and academia
C．few industrial scientists would quit to work in a university
D．few university professors are willing to do industrial research
小題2:What was Helen Lee’s major consideration when she changed her job in the middle of her career?
A．Flexible work hours. B．Her research interests.
C．Her preference for the lifestyle on campus.D．Prospects of academic accomplishments.
小題3:Guy Grant chose to work as a researcher at Cambridge in order to ________.
A．do financially more rewarding workB．raise his status in the academic world
C．enrich his experience in medical researchD．exploit better intellectual opportunities
小題4:What contribution can industrial scientists make when they come to teach in a university?
A．Increase its graduates’ competitiveness in the job market.
B．Develop its students’ potential in research.
C．Help it to obtain financial support from industry.
D．Gear its research towards practical applications.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Searching for love is no longer just a favorite subject for songs. It has also become a huge industry. Researchers say the online dating industry in the US earned 649 million dollars in 2006. They expect this number to increase to more than 9 million dollars by 2011.
Experts say that the industry has grown because traditional social ties have weakened. Many young people leave behind a close community of friends and family to find work in bigger cities. People work longer hours, so they have less time to meet new people.
This helps explain the popularity of online dating. Some estimates say120 thousand marriages a year result from matches made on the Internet.
The dating industry has also been expanding in new ways. Many companies offer personalized services for finding the perfect mate. These companies are answering a large demand by single people. They are willing to invest their time and money to find love with carefully planned methods, instead of leaving love to chance.
AskRomeo is a company in Virginia. It provides single people with advice on how to meet a person for the first time.
Also in Virginia, the company True Life Partners provides a more costly and detailed dating service. The company hires a team of professional persons who help couples meet. But this level of service comes at a high price. Men pay thousands of dollars for the service. But women get to take part at no cost.
There are lots of other costs linked to dating. And we wonder how the economic recession(衰退) has affected dating in the US.
小題1:What can we infer from the first paragraph?
A．Songs were only written to express love in the past.
B．Many people will take part in the industry in two thousand eleven.
C．The industry will increase the interest by nine hundred million dollars.
D．Love is not only the soul of some songs but also the heart of an industry now.
小題2:According to the passage, we can know ______.
A．most of the marriages result from the Internet.
B．the dating industry is popular now
C．women won’t spend money when dating
D．single people like love at the first sight now
小題3:The author took AskRomeo and True Life Partners for examples to ______.
A．emphasize the important role of the companies
B．praise the two companies’ good work
C．show how the companies help expand the dating industry
D．show the companies are the base of the industry
小題4: What will the author talk about in the following paragraph?
A．The situation of dating now in the economic recession
B．How to deal with the economic recession
C．What the economic recession is.
D．Whether the cost of dating is decreasing now in the US.

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