World Health Day is celebrated on 7 April to mark the anniversary of the founding of WHO in 1948. Each year a theme is selected for World Health Day that highlights a priority area of public health concern in the world. 
The theme for 2013 is high blood pressure. High blood pressure increases the risk of heart attacks, strokes(中風(fēng)). If left uncontrolled, high blood pressure can also cause blindness, irregularities of the heartbeat and heart failure. The risk of developing these complications is higher in the presence of other risk factors such as diabetes(糖尿病). One in three adults worldwide has high blood pressure and this increases with age, from 1 in 10 people in their 20s and 30s to 5 in 10 people in their 50s. High blood pressure is most common in some low-income countries in Africa, with over 40% of adults in many African countries thought to be affected.
However, high blood pressure is both preventable and treatable. In some developed countries, prevention and treatment of it has brought about a reduction in deaths from heart disease. The risk of developing high blood pressure can be reduced by: reducing salt intake; eating a balanced diet; avoiding harmful use of alcohol; taking regular physical activity; keeping a healthy body weight; and avoiding tobacco use.
The final and most important goal of World Health Day 2013 is to reduce heart attacks and strokes, which includes as follows:
1.to raise awareness of the causes and consequences of high blood pressure;
2.to provide information on how to prevent high blood pressure
3.to encourage adults to check their blood pressure and to follow the advice of health-care professionals.
小題1:High blood pressure can cause medical problems like_____.
A．heart diseases, strokes and blindnessB．strokes, heart failure and diabetes
C．heart attacks, blindness and diabetesD．heart troubles,strokes and cancers
小題2:Who are most likely to be affected by high blood pressure?
A．Those who are in their 20sB．Those who are in their 30s
C．Those who are in their 40sD．Those who are in their 50s
小題3:Which of the following can NOT reduce the risk of developing high blood pressure?
A．Less salt intakeB．Putting on weightC．Regular exerciseD．No smoking
小題4:The text is mainly about______.
A．the theme for World Health Day 2013 B．the causes of high blood pressure
C．the treatment of heart attacks and strokesD．how to reduce the risk of high blood pressure

小題1:A
小題2:D
小題3:B
小題4:A

試題分析：本文通過講述2013年世界健康日的主題是高血壓，分析了減少高血壓的多種不同的方法。來告訴我們健康的重要性。
小題1:A 細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第二段第2行If left uncontrolled, high blood pressure can also cause blindness, irregularities of the heartbeat and heart failure.可知A項正確。
小題2:D 細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段3,4行One in three adults worldwide has high blood pressure and this increases with age, from 1 in 10 people in their 20s and 30s to 5 in 10 people in their 50s.可知50幾歲正是最容易患高血壓的年齡。故D正確。
小題3:B 細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第三段最后3行The risk of developing high blood pressure can be reduced by: reducing salt intake; eating a balanced diet; avoiding harmful use of alcohol; taking regular physical activity; keeping a healthy body weight; and avoiding tobacco use.可知ACD三項都是可以減少患高血壓的方法。B項不是。
小題4:A 主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第二段第一行The theme for 2013 is high blood pressure.可知本文講述的是2013年世界健康日的主題就是高血壓。故A正確。
點評：本文通過講述2013年世界健康日的主題是高血壓，分析了減少高血壓的多種不同的方法。來告訴我們健康的重要性。本文考查細節(jié)題為主，細節(jié)題可以在文章中直接找到與答案有關(guān)的信息?或是其變體。搜查信息在閱讀中非常重要它包括理解作者在敘述某事時使用的具體事實、數(shù)據(jù)、圖表等細節(jié)信息。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都屬于這類圍繞主體展開的細節(jié)。做這類題一般采用尋讀法?即先讀題，然后帶著問題快速閱讀短文，找出與問題有關(guān)的詞語或句子，再對相關(guān)部分進行分析對比，找出答案。
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Healthy people with stressful jobs who work long hours but get little satisfaction from what they do have twice the risk of dying from heart disease as satisfied employees, according to a study. Job stress has been known to cause heart problems in people who already have cardiovascular disease (心血管病). Finnish scientists have now shown that even in healthy people the pressures of work can take their toll. High blood pressure, lack of exercise, smoking and being overweight contribute to heart disease—a leading killer in many industrialized countries.
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解



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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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C．The man thanked the doctor.
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Hearing plays an important part in our everyday life, but few of us take the steps we need to protect our hearing.
It is easy to see how your hearing is under assault in today’s world. There are so many things to hear, and so many new instruments, like iPods and headphones, which can harm your hearing if used improperly. Keeping the volume(音量)to a reasonable level on an iPod or other portable listening instruments is one of the most important ways to protect your hearing. Another great way to keep your hearing protected is to avoid loud noises whenever possible. There are many loud noises from power tools to machinery, and it is important to avoid these noises as often as possible. When it is not possible to avoid them, keep your hearing protected by using earplugs(耳機).
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

All over the world people enjoy sports．Sports help to keep people healthy，happy and help them to live longer．
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A．basketball was invented in America
B．sports change with the season
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A．sports are interesting
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D．a(chǎn)ll of the above
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
It is your skin that keeps your insides from falling out. It helps you warm up when you are cold, and it can cool you off when you are hot. It lets you feel things by touch.
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Your skin is constantly protecting you.   2  When you take care of your skin, you are helping your skin do its job. And taking care of your skin today will help prevent future problems, like wrinkles(皺紋) and even skin cancer.
3   Keeping your hands clean all the time is especially important because they can spread germs(細菌) to the skin on other parts of your body.
4   Cold or hot water may hurt your skin. Wet your hands, then lather up with a mild  soap (香皂). You should rub everywhere, including the palms, the wrists and the nails. Wash them well, dry thoroughly with a clean towel and you’re done.
You'll also want to use warm water when you take a bath. Use soap to clean your body. Don't forget under your arms and behind your ears! Your face needs attention, especially as you enter puberty(青春期) and the skin on your face gets more oily.  5 
A．One simple way to take care of your skin is to keep it clean.
B．It is a good habit to wash your hands before and after meals.
C．When washing your hands, use water that’s comfortably warm.
D．It keeps infections out of your body and keeps you from getting sick.
E.     Unless there’s a problem, your may not think about your skin very much.
F.     Your skin plays a more important role in keeping you healthy during your puberty.
G.    It’s a good idea to wash your face once or twice daily with warm water and a mild soap.

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