【題目】
【1】It seems that he is _________(熱情的) about drawing.
【2】Our hometown was once _________ (包圍) by green trees and clean rivers, but now such pleasant pictures can no longer be seen.
【3】I couldn't sleep because the bed was so_________(不舒服的).
【4】We must make sure that tourism develops in h________(和諧) with the environment.
【5】When you are a child, life is one big __________(冒險(xiǎn)).
【6】Ever since their quarrel, there has been an unpleasant a_________ in the office.
【7】The company managed to s_________ the crisis.
【8】The headmaster a_________ the winners of the competition to all the students in the school hall.
【9】While we have not d_________ the idea, we are looking into other possibilities as well.
【10】Jack doesn't believe in the e_________of Father Christmas.
【答案】
【1】enthusiastic
【2】surrounded
【3】uncomfortable
【4】harmony
【5】adventure
【6】atmosphere
【7】survive
【8】announced
【9】dismissed
【10】existence
【解析】本大題是單詞拼寫(xiě)。在拼寫(xiě)時(shí)要注意所填詞在句中所作的成份,根據(jù)所在的具體語(yǔ)境選用恰當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)態(tài)。
【1】enthusiastic
考查形容詞作表語(yǔ)。分析句子可知,本小題要用形容詞作表語(yǔ),故填單詞“熱情的enthusiastic”。
【2】surrounded
考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:我的家鄉(xiāng)周?chē)?jīng)是青翠的樹(shù)木和清澈的河流,但現(xiàn)在這種怡人的景象再也不見(jiàn)了。分析句子可知,本句中指的是我的家鄉(xiāng)被樹(shù)木和河流包圍。因此要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填surrounded。
【3】uncomfortable
考查形容詞作表語(yǔ)。本句中系動(dòng)詞was缺少表語(yǔ),故用uncomfortable(不舒服的)。
【4】harmony
考查名詞。分析句子可知,介詞in后要跟名詞,故本空要用名詞,“和諧”名詞為harmony。In harmony with為固定搭配,意為“與……和諧相處”。
【5】adventure
考查名詞。分析句子可知,本空前有形容詞big,因此要用名詞形式,故“冒險(xiǎn)”的名詞為adventure。
【6】atmosphere
考查名詞。句意:自從他們吵架以來(lái),辦公室里就有一種不愉快的氣氛。分析句子可知,本空前被形容詞unpleasant修飾,故要用名詞atmosphere(氣氛)。
【7】survive
考查動(dòng)詞。句意:公司設(shè)法在危機(jī)中幸存下來(lái)。分析句子可知,本句中的“manage to do”,意為“設(shè)法做某事”,因此動(dòng)詞不定式后要用動(dòng)詞原形,根據(jù)句意可知是“幸存”,故用survive。
【8】announced
考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:校長(zhǎng)向在學(xué)校禮堂的所有學(xué)生宣布了比賽的獲勝者。分析句子可知,本句中缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。本句講述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事,故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。因此填announced(宣布)。
【9】dismissed
考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意:雖然我們沒(méi)有否認(rèn)這個(gè)想法,但我們也在研究其他的可能性。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句中的時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),dismiss(不接受;拒絕考慮),根據(jù)句子可知用過(guò)去分詞,故填dismissed。
【10】existence
考查名詞。句意:杰克不相信圣誕老人的存在。分析句子可知,本空做介詞in的賓語(yǔ)。所以要用名詞形式。分析句子可知,本空要用一個(gè)名詞“存在”,因此用名詞形式existence。
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(14)A.became B.helped C.missed D.visited
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(16)A.sign B.smile C.mark D.mask
(17)A.showedup B.setoff C.felldown D.passedaway
(18)A.since B.but C.so D.for
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(20)A.promised B.swore C.thought D.replied
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