閱讀下面的短文,請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文后的要求答題(請(qǐng)注意問題后的字?jǐn)?shù)要求)
[1]In a study likely to make school caretakers embarrassed, U.S. researchers said that chewing gum may help improve performances of teenagers. Many schools ban chewing gum because children often throw away the sticky chaw under chairs or tables. But the study found that students who chewed gum during math class had higher scores on a math test and better grades than students who did not chew gum in the class.
[2]“For the first time, we’ve been able to show in a real-life kind of situation that students did perform better when they were allowed to chew,”said Gil Leveille, director of the Wrigley Science Institute. Wrigley has gotten feedback from many of its gum customers who say chewing gum helps them stay focused.
[3]The researchers studied four math classes(108 students aged 13 to 16).About one half got free Wrigley’s sugar-free gum to chew during class, homework and tests. They chewed at least one stick of gum 86 percent of the time they were in math class and 36 percent of the time they were doing homework. The other half_____________.
[4]After 14 weeks, the gum chewers had a 3 percent increase in their math scores on the Texas Assessment of Knowledge and Skills achievement test, a small but significant change. As a matter of fact, the gum chewers did get better final grades in the class than their non-chewing peers.
[5]Leveille said chewing gum helps reduce stress, so students can do their best work. And while he is aware that many schools have a dim view on students’ chewing gum in class, he hopes the findings may change that a bit.
[6]“It’s not a matter of chewing. It’s a matter of gum disposal(處理),”Leveille said, adding that it can be overcome by teaching proper disposal methods. If that failed, he joked, “We’ll have to provide the cleaners with scrapers(刮刀)”
1.What is the main idea of the passage?(no more than 10 words)
___________________________________________________________________________ ______
2.In what way is chewing gum helpful according to the passage?(no more than 10 words)
___________________________________________________________________________ ______
3.Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with proper words.(no more than 8 words)
___________________________________________________________________________ ______
4.Which sentence in the passage is the closest in meaning to the following one?
Although he knows many schools are against students’ chewing gum, he expects that the research results will help improve the situation.
___________________________________________________________________________ ______
5.According to Leveille, why should schools deal with the problem in gum chewing?(no more than 10 words)
___________________________________________________________________________ ______
1.Chewing gum can raise grades of teenagers. /Chewing gum may help improve performances of teenagers.
2.It can reduce stress and help stay focused.
3.didn’t chew any gum during their study/went without
4.And while he is aware that many schools have a dim view on students’ chewing gum in class, he hopes the findings may change that a bit.
5.Because some students throw away the sticky chaw everywhere./To overcome the problem of throwing away the sticky chaw everywhere.
【解析】
試題分析:文章介紹雖然很多學(xué)校禁止學(xué)生吃口香糖,但是研究表明吃口香糖可以讓學(xué)生減輕壓力,集中注意力,學(xué)校應(yīng)該處理口香糖,不是禁止口香糖。
1.主旨題:從文章的第一句話:In a study likely to make school caretakers embarrassed, U.S. researchers said that chewing gum may help improve performances of teenagers. 可知口香糖可以幫助改善年輕人的表現(xiàn)。答案是:Chewing gum can raise grades of teenagers. /Chewing gum may help improve performances of teenagers.
2.細(xì)節(jié)題:從第四段的句子:Wrigley has gotten feedback from many of its gum customers who say chewing gum helps them stay focused.可知咀嚼口香糖可以使年輕人減輕壓力,更專心。It can reduce stress and help stay focused.
3.填詞題:從前面的About one half got free Wrigley’s sugar-free gum to chew during class, 可知有一半的學(xué)生上課吃口香糖,另一半不吃:didn’t chew any gum during their study/went without
4.這句話的意思是:雖然他知道很多學(xué)校反對(duì)學(xué)生吃口香糖,但是他希望這個(gè)研究結(jié)果可以改善這個(gè)情況;和And while he is aware that many schools have a dim view on students’ chewing gum in class, he hopes the findings may change that a bit. 意思相近。
5.細(xì)節(jié)題:從第一段的句子:Many schools ban chewing gum because children often throw away the sticky chaw under chairs or tables.可知學(xué)校處理口香糖的問題,因?yàn)閷W(xué)生喜歡亂扔口香糖:Because some students throw away the sticky chaw everywhere./To overcome the problem of throwing away the sticky chaw everywhere.
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閱讀下面的短文,請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文后的要求答題(請(qǐng)注意問題后的詞數(shù)要求)。
[1]Global difference in intelligence is a sensitive topic, long filled with a large number of different opinions. But recent data has indeed shown cognitive (認(rèn)知的) ability to be higher in some countries than in others. What's more, IQ scores have risen as nations develop—a phenomenon known as the "Flynn effect". Many causes have been put forward for both the intelligence difference and the Flynn effect, including education, income, and even non-agricultural labor. Now, a new study from researchers at the University of New Mexico offers another interesting theory: intelligence may be linked to infectious-disease rates.
[2]The brain, say author Christopher Eppig and his colleagues, is the "most costly organ in the human body". Brainpower consumes almost up to 90 percent of a newborn's energy. It's clear that if something affects energy intake while the brain is growing, the impact could be long and serious. And for vast parts of the globe, the biggest threat to a child's body—and therefore brain—is parasitic (由寄生蟲引起的) infection. These illnesses threaten brain development________________. They can directly attack live tissue, which the body must then try every means to replace. They can invade the digestive pipe and block nutritional intake. They can rob the body's cells for their own reproduction. And then there's the energy channeled (輸送) to the immune system to fight the infection.
[3]Using data on national "disease burdens" (life years lost due to infectious diseases) and average intelligence scores, the authors found they are closely associated. The countries with the lowest average IQ scores have the highest disease burdens without exception. On the contrary, nations with low disease burdens top the IQ list.
[4]If the study holds water, it could be revolutionary for our understanding of the still-confusing variation in national intelligence scores.
【小題1】What is the main idea of the text?(no more than 10 words)
________________________________________________________________________
【小題2】Complete the following statement with proper words.(no more than 4 words)
Those countries that have the ________________ are always at the bottom of the IQ list.
【小題3】Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words.(no more than 5 words)
___________
【小題4】What can cause intelligence difference?(no more than 8 words)
______________________________________________________________________
【小題5】What does the word “they” (Line2, paragraph3)probably refer to? (no more than 8 words)
______________________________________________________________________
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第II卷(共45分)
第四部分:寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)
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閱讀下面的短文,請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文后的要求將答案答題(請(qǐng)注意問題后的要求)。
She is a cute,quiet girl.As a daughter,she has no secrets from her mother, who is very pleased with her.But recently she has become somewhat mysterious(神秘的).What if she falls in 1ove,which is too early for a girl of her age?After all,she is reaching the “dangerous Stage”.These thoughts have caused trouble in the mother’s mind.
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78.Why was the daughter stunned for a moment after hearing her mother’s question,(P1ease answer within 15 words)
79.How might the mother feel after reading her daughter’s diary?(P1ease answer within 15 words)
80.P1ease translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
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閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)
閱讀下面的短文,請(qǐng)根據(jù)文后的要求答題(請(qǐng)注意問題后的詞數(shù)要求)。
[1]More and more people are going to China either for business or for traveling. China is developing very fast. Thus it is necessary to know some of its customs, especially some table manners, so that it can help you perform properly when you go to China.
[2]Presents and time:It is OK for you to either take a present or not to take a present. Yet if you want to take a present, a basket of fruit will be a good choice for your thanks. The fruit can be apples, peaches or bananas. However, flowers are not very popular as a gift for the first time as that in America. The item you buy from your hometown may be the best choice. It can also help you find a topic when you are at host’s home.
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2.Which sentence in the text is the closest in meaning to the following one?
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閱讀下面的短文,請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文后的要求答題(請(qǐng)注意問題后的字?jǐn)?shù)要求)
Your schooldays should be some of the best and happiest days of your life. How can you gain the most from them, and make sure you do not waste this wonderful opportunity to learn?
〔1〕Be positive about school! Don't say things are difficult or boring. Be interested in school-life and your school subjects. Join in lots of activities. Be quick to put your hand up. Go round the school with a big smile.
〔2〕Expect to work. School is not a holiday camp. If you are not working, you are not learning, and you are wasting your time at school. Teachers cannot make everything enjoyable.
〔3〕Keep fit. If you do not eat a good breakfast, you will be thinking about food in class. If you go to bed late and do not have enough sleep, you will be sleepy in class. Play some sports to keep your body strong.
〔4〕__________________________. Do not say you will do things tomorrow. If you get behind the class, it is very difficult to get back in front. You cannot finish a race if you rest all the time.
〔5〕Don't be too disappointed if things sometimes go badly. Everyone fails some tests, loses some matches and has bad days. Friends are not always perfect, and they sometimes say and do unpleasant things. Don't let small problems seem very big and important.
〔6〕Talk about problems—sometimes they are only the result of misunderstanding. Don't be too embarrassed to turn to others. You are young. No one thinks you can do everything!
〔7〕Plan your time. Don't waste life lying in bed on Saturday morning. Go and play a sport, learn the piano, work on a project, read a book, practise English, or help someone with problems. There are always a lot of things to do.
Follow my advice, and have a happy school-life!
1.What is the best tile of the text? (Please answer within 8 words)
____________________________________________________________________________
2.Which sentence in the text is closest in meaning to the following one?
You’d better not be too shy to ask someone else for help.
____________________________________________________________________________
3. Fill in the blank in Item 4 with proper words. (Please answer within 10 words)
____________________________________________________________________________
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____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
5. Translate the underlined sentence in paragraph one into Chinese.
____________________________________________________________________________
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