The practice of magic includes special words, actions, and objects. Most magic involves a person called a magician, who claims to have supernatural powers. Magic words.
To work most magic, the magician sings or speaks special words in a certain order. These words are called incantations or spells. Some spells form prayers to demons(魔鬼), spirits, or other supernatural forces. Many societies believe the magic will not work unless the magician recites the spells perfectly. Other magic words have no meaning, though they supposedly possess power when spoken by a magician. Magic actions accompany the words spoken in performing much magic. Many of these movements act out the desired effect of the magic. For example, a magician trying to make rain fall may sprinkle(灑) water on the ground. The magician's combined words and actions form a ceremony. Magic objects include certain plants, stones, and other things with supposed supernatural powers. Any such object may be called a fetish(物神). But this term often refers to an object—for example, a carving or a dried snake—honored by a tribe for its magic powers. Many tribes believe fetishes have magic power because spirits live in these objects. Many people carry magic objects called amulets(護身符)to protect themselves from harm. Many amulets are stones or rings engraved(雕刻) with magic symbols.
The magician, in some societies, nearly everyone knows how to work some magic. In other societies, only experts practice magic. Magicians may be called medicine men, medicine women, shamans, sorcerers, or witch doctors. In many societies, magicians must inherit(遺傳) their powers. In others, any person may become a magician by studying the magical arts.
Many societies believe magicians must observe certain rules and taboos (forbidden actions) for their spells to work. For example, they may be required not to eat various foods or to avoid sexual activity for a certain period before the ceremony.
小題1:What do magic words mean to people in some society?
A．They have the power to kill devils.
B．They have power if magician recites the right spells.
C．They have no effect at all.
D．They can be used whenever they want.
小題2:Why do many people believe in a fetish?
A．Because it is often a ring which is worth a lot of money.
B．Because it is carved with magic symbols.
C．Because people think spirits live in it.
D．Because it can help them with many things.
小題3:What's the best title of the passage?
A．How Magicians make Magic WorkB．The Power of Magic
C．How to Practice Magic D．The Choice of Magicians

小題1:B
小題2:C
小題3:A

試題分析：全文講述了巫師如何實施巫術(shù)，，巫術(shù)的活動要伴隨著語言，而這些語言又叫作咒語。人們之所以相信物神，是因為他們覺得物神有精神在里面。
小題1:根據(jù)the magician recites the spells perfectly”我們知道，很多社會認(rèn)為只要巫師念的咒語合適，巫術(shù)就會起作用。 選B
小題2:細節(jié)理解題。從“Many tribes believe fetishes have magic power because spirits live in these objects”我們可以知道，人們之所以相信物神，是因為他們覺得物神有精神在里面。選C
小題3:主旨大意題。全文講述了如何實施巫術(shù)，這一點從第一段可以看出來。選A  
點評：這類閱讀理解要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系，對未說明的趨勢或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點理論，對文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋�？忌紫纫屑氶喿x短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點。
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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A．the very fact that she is just a woman
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Celebrity endorsements
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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My grandmother seems to be wrong when she says that good manners will never go out of style.
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I do desire to help my Chinese students to find a better way of learning. I once divided my Chinese MBA students into six groups and set them an assignment: brainstorming on “two-hour business plans”, for example: a restaurant chain. Originality would be valued most. As a result, five groups proposed projects for restaurant chains. The sixth showed a catering service. I couldn’t help expressing my disappointment, though the time limit had been rather challenging.
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D．the time limit had been rather challenging.
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

The iPhone has become one of the most popular mobile phones in the United States. An 18-year-o1d student in California has used his knowledge of the device to create his own business,gaining national recognition for his work.
Vincent Quigg is the CEO of TechWorld. His company is kind of like a hospital for iPhones,specializing in customizing and repairing iPhones. Vincent Quigg launched TechWorld while in high school. “My mom became single a couple of years ago and I had to grow up. And in order to keep my lifestyle, I had to find different ways to keep my phone, keep a car, transportation and all that stuff. So I had to find ways to be entrepreneurial.” An organization cal1ed the Network for Teaching Entrepreneurship. or NFTE, helped the young man get started. His mother, Carla Quigg: “He quit the class, which made me very disappointed.”
“It was extremely hard for myself to find a business to start and run with it. But once I had that ‘aha moment’or what I knew I wanted to go with, it was really easy and extremely fun.”
At the time, Vincent worked for the electronics store BestBuy. He says people always came into the store with broken electronic devices. He decided that repairing those devices was what he wanted to do. He not only re-registered for the NFTE class, but he also won the organization’s national competition for best young entrepreneur.His business has grown through word-of-mouth. Vincent says he now fixes up to l0 phones per week. He earns about $l,500 each month in sales. TechWorld has two other employees. Kacee Wheeler is one of them. He works on the technical side of the business while Vincent Quigg now deals with finances and planning. He says he wants to continue to grow his business.
小題1:What is Vincent Quigg’s company specialized in?
A．Customizing and repairing iPhones.B．Advertising and selling iPhones.
C．Helping students set up business.D．Offering people medical advice.
小題2:What drove Vincent to start his own business?
A．His special family education background.
B．The need to keep his former way of 1ife.
C．The desire to be the CEO of a company.
D．The encouragement from another company.
小題3:What does the underlined phrase “aha moment” probably mean?
A．The moment to celebrate success.
B．The moment to comp1ain hardship.
C．The moment to have a great idea.
D．The moment to have great fun.
小題4:What can we 1earn from the text?
A．Vincent started his own business with the help of his col1ege.
B．Vincent went through great difficulty in the beginning.
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Thirty years ago not many people would have dreamed of doing the repairs and decorations in their own homes. In those days labor was fairly cheap and most people would have thought it worthwhile to employ a professional painter and decorator, unless of course they were either very hand up or were in the trade themselves.
Today, however, it is quite a different story. Men and women in all walks of life turn their hands to all sorts of jobs round the house including painting, papering, putting up shelves and wall units, and tiling walls and floors. Some people with no professional training of any kind have even successfully built their own houses. These jobs have been made easier today by the introduction of prepared materials, which require the minimum amount of skill to use. In every high street throughout Britain nowadays there is at least one “Do-It-Yourself” shop containing a vast range of timber, tiles, paints, wallpapers and floor coverings besides tools of every description including power drills and many accessories. “Do-It-Yourself” is a booming business; all these shops do a roaring trade and look like continuing to do so. Probably the main reason for the craze is the high cost of present-day labor and the shortage of building firms willing to do small jobs.
小題1:Why did people employ professional workers to decorate homes thirty years ago?
A．Because they could not do it themselves.
B．Because professional workers were very cheap.
C．Because they had no time.
D．Because professional workers could do much better.
小題2:Thirty years later what changes took place?
A．People could do everything themselves.
B．Few people chose to be a professional worker.
C．People with no professional training successfully built their own houses.
D．New expensive materials required no skills at all.
小題3:What caused the DIY craze?
A．Young people liked to follow the fashion.
B．“Do-It-Yourself” is a booming business.
C．There were fewer building companies.
D．High cost of professional workers.
小題4:What is the speaker telling us ?
A．How DIY comes into being.B．Changes in building.
C．Changes in housing.D．Great changes in these thirty years.

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