The olive is one of the oldest planted crops known to man and is still widely grown in the Mediterranean.An olive tree can have a life of 500 years and is strong enough to continue to grow if ever chopped to the ground.It takes up four years before the olive tree is ripe enough to bear fruit.
Olive trees originated in the Mediterranean region where there is the perfect climate for the olive tree planting.It is characterized by abundant sunshine year-round and hot,dry summers with an average temperature of 80°F.In winter,it rarely drops below 50°F.Olive trees were first planted by humans around 4000 BC in an area known as the Fertile Crescent.Before the areas became desert,countries such as modern-day Turkey and Iraq had a lush environment with soil that plants grow well.Archaeological findings suggest that farming began in the Fertile Crescent before 7000BC.Instead of living as hunter-gatherers,these early humans settled down and harvested native plants.They selected olive trees that produced larger and oilier olives than the wild trees.
Olives and olive oil became valuable trade items between societies and civilizations.People who moved from one place to another and traders from the Fertile Crescent introduced olive oil to Syria and Crete,which spread to Egypt,Greece,and Rome.It continued to migrate westward until olive trees were first introduced to Califomia between 1769 and 1785.
The olive tree and olive oil have important symbolism in each religion.In Christianity,a dove(鴿子)brought an olive branch to Noah as a symbol of peace and new life after God flooded the Earth.The Prophet Muhammad suggested the use of olive oil for medicinal(藥用的) purposes and massage(按摩).
Olive oil has medicinal benefits.Olive oil has been used for health benefits.Regular eating olive oil can reduce the risk of cancers.It was used during the Spanish Civil War from 1808 to 1813 to treat cases of fever.In 1960,oleuropein(橄欖多酚)was removed from olive leaves,which helps with food poisoning.
小題1:If an olive tree is chopped to the ground,______.
A.it can’t grow any more
B.it can produce more new ones
C.there is no doubt that it will die
D.it is able to grow back strongly
小題2:What does the underlined word “l(fā)ush”in para.2 probably mean?
A.Of bad climate.B.Changeable or unstable.
C.Extremely disadvantaged.D.Growing thickly and strongly.
小題3:We can learn from the first two paragraphs that_____.
A.the olive tree can stand extreme cold
B.the olive tree enjoys the long sunshine
C.the olive is the oldest tree in the world
D.the climate of deserts suits the olive tree
小題4:Which of the following is true according to the passage?
①Olive trees bear fruits every four years.
②Olive oil was a food production before 7000BC.
③In Muhammad,olive oil was used as medicine.
④Olive trees were introduced to California in the 18th century.
A.②③④          B. ①②③           C. ①③④           D. ①②④
小題5:What is this passage mainly about?
A.The history of the olive tree.
B.The characteristic of the olive tree.
C.The origin and medicinal benefits of the olive tree.
D.The different symbols of the olive tree in each region.

小題1:D
小題2:D
小題3:B
小題4:A
小題5:C
試題分析:
小題1:這是細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)An olive tree can have a life of 500 years and is strong enough to continue to grow if ever chopped to the ground.故選D。
小題2:這是詞義猜測題。根據(jù)soil that plants grow well.既然植物能夠生長的好,故推測選D
小題3:這是細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)It is characterized by abundant sunshine year-round and hot,dry summers with an average temperature of 80°F.故選B。
小題4:這是細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Archaeological findings suggest that farming began in the Fertile Crescent before 7000BC.Instead of living as hunter-gatherers,these early humans settled down and harvested native plants.They selected olive trees that produced larger and oilier olives than the wild trees.故判斷②正確。根據(jù)The Prophet Muhammad suggested the use of olive oil for medicinal(藥用的) purposes and massage(按摩).故判斷③正確。根據(jù)It continued to migrate westward until olive trees were first introduced to Califomia between 1769 and 1785.可以判斷④正確。故選A。
小題5:這是主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文及每段的中心句即首句可以判斷應(yīng)選C。
點評:文中介紹了橄欖樹的歷史及它的藥用價值。對于做主旨大意題,主要能找出每段的主題句或中心句,是很容易能找出答案。說明性的文章一般的主旨很鮮明,提醒考生平時要注意總結(jié)各種體裁的文章的閱讀方法。
練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:完形填空

Surfing: It’s Not Just for Boys Anymore
If you asked high school girls to name their favorite sports, most would probably say basketball or volleyball. I happen to be one of the few girls who would   36 : surfing. But isn’t that a boy thing? Some people   37 . Most certainly not.
I started surfing about five years ago and fell in love with the sport on the  38  first day. Riding that first   39  was the best feeling I had ever experienced.
When I try to   40  surfing with other things, I find it very difficult because, in my   41 , there’s nothing like it. It involves body,   42 , and soul. There’s sand between my toes and cool, salt water all   43  us. The feeling I get when I’m surfing across that   44 , becoming one with the   45 , is like I’m weightless.
The one thing I can   46  from surfing and not any other sport is endless challenge. You can never be the “best surfer” because the ocean   47  an uncountable variety of waves that nobody can ever master. The variations of surfing styles are wonderful. Some surfers are free and lowing; others are very aggressive (活躍有力的) and   48 . All of these things attract me to surfing and make it   49  from any other sport.
I’ve   50  to tell every girl I know to do something that people don’t think girls can do. It’s part of being human to advance to new   51 , so shouldn’t it be expected that girls should step up and start   52  the limits of things boys and men used to dominate (主宰)?
There’re women   53  side by side with the President of our country, so why not side by side with the boys   54  the football team or out in the water surfing? Give girls a chance to   55  , and they will.
小題1:
A.tellB.giveC.a(chǎn)nswerD.realize
小題2:
A.BelieveB.understandC.replyD.wonder
小題3:
A.veryB.justC.rightlyD.only
小題4:
A.stormB.waveC.sailD.boat
小題5:
A.bringB.connectC.tieD.compare
小題6:
A.workB.studyC.holidayD.life
小題7:
A.effortB.mindC.healthD.time
小題8:
A.a(chǎn)longB.a(chǎn)roundC.a(chǎn)boveD.by
小題9:
A.waterB.beachC.boardD.lake
小題10:
A.skyB.oceanC.earthD.world
小題11:
A.takeB.makeC.getD.keep
小題12:
A.offersB.includesC.catchesD.collects
小題13:
A.greatB.sharpC.hardD.calm
小題14:
A.knownB.rightC.farD.different
小題15:
A.chosenB.learnedC.triedD.promised
小題16:
A.pointsB.levelsC.stepsD.parts
小題17:
A.reachingB.a(chǎn)cceptingC.pushingD.setting
小題18:
A.sittingB.walkingC.workingD.fighting
小題19:
A.ofB.fromC.onD.with
小題20:
A.thinkB.feelC.performD.succeed

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:完形填空

Most people have no idea of the hard work and worry that go into the collecting of those interesting birds and animals that they pay to see in the zoo. One of the questions that is always asked of me is 36  I became an animal collector in the first 37  .The answer is that I have always been interested in animals and zoos. According to my parents, the first word I was able to say with any 38    was not the traditional “mamma” or “daddy”,39   the word “zoo”, which I would 40  over and over again with a exciting 41   until someone, in groups to 42  me up, would take me to the zoo. When I 43  a little older, we lived in Greece and I had a great 44 of pets, ranging from owls(鷹) to seahorses, and I spent all my spare time 45the countryside in search of fresh specimens to 46  to my collection of pets.
47 on I went for a year to the City Zoo, as a student 48  , to get experience of the large animals, such as lions, bears, bison and ostriches,49  were not easy to keep at home. When I left, I 50  had enough money of my own to be able to 51  my first trip and I have been going 52  ever since then. Though a collector's job is not an easy one and is full of  53  ,it is certainly a job which will appeal 54  all those who love animals and 55 . 
小題1:
A.howB.whereC.whenD.whether
小題2:
A.regionB.fieldC.placeD.a(chǎn)rea
小題3:
A.clearnessB.emotionC.feelingD.a(chǎn)ffection
小題4:
A.exceptB.butC.except forD.but for
小題5:
A.reciteB.recognizeC.readD.repeat
小題6:
A.volumeB.noiseC.voiceD.pitch
小題7:
A.closeB.shutC.stopD.comfort
小題8:
A.grewB.was growingC.growD.grown
小題9:
A.manyB.a(chǎn)mountC.numberD.much
小題10:
A.living B.seeingC.likingD.exploring
小題11:
A.increase B.includeC.a(chǎn)ddD.enrich
小題12:
A.later B.furtherC.thenD.farther
小題13:
A.servantB.keeperC.memberD.a(chǎn)ssistant
小題14:
A.whoB.theyC.of whichD.which
小題15:A successfully    B. gladly       C. nearly       D. luckily 
小題16:
A.payB.finance C.a(chǎn)llowD.provide
小題17:
A.normally B.oftenC.usuallyD.regularly
小題18:
A.unhappiness B.sorrowsC.excitement D.disappointments
小題19:
A.forB.withC.toD.from
小題20:
A.voyage B.travelC.journeyD.Trip

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

This is a great truth, one of the greatest truths.
It is a great truth because once we truly see this truth, we transcend(超越) it. Once we truly know that life is difficult---once we truly understand and accept it---then life is no longer difficult. Because once it is accepted, the fact that life is difficult no longer matters.
Most do not fully see this truth. Instead they complain about their problems and difficulties as if life should be easy. It seems to them that difficulties represent a special kind of suffering especially forced upon them or else upon their families, their class, or even their nation.
What makes life difficult is that the process of facing and solving problems is a painful one.  Problems, depending on their nature, cause us sadness, or loneliness or regret or anger or fear. These are uncomfortable feelings, often as painful as any kind of physical pain. And since life causes an endless series of problems, life is always difficult and is full of pain as well as joy.
Yet, it is in this whole process of solving problems that life has its meaning. Problems are the serious test that tells us success from failure. When we desire to encourage the growth of human spirit, we encourage the human ability to solve problems, just as in school we set problems for our children to solve. It is through the pain of meeting and working out problems that we learn. As Benjamin Franklin said, those things that hurt, instruct. It is for this reason that wise people learn not to fear but to welcome the pain of problems.
小題1:From the passage, it can be inferred that ______.               
A.everybody has problems
B.we become stronger by meeting and solving the problems of life
C.life is difficult because our problems bring us pain
D.people like to complain about their problems
小題2:The writer probably used just one short sentence in the first paragraph to ______.
A.save spaceB.persuade readers
C.get readers’ attention D.make readers laugh
小題3:According to the passage, we give school children difficult problems to solve in order to______.
A.teach them to fear the pain of solving the problem
B.encourage them to learn
C.help them learn to deal with pain
D.teach them how to respect from problems
小題4:The main idea of Paragraph 3 is that ______.
A.most people feel life is easy
B.most people complain about how hard their lives are
C.the writer feels life is easy
D.the writer likes to complain about his problems

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:完形填空

This little story I’m about to tell you happened when I was 11 years old, and I’ll never forget it.
It was at my friend Jenny’s house after 36 one day, and we were doing our homework. While I was there, a friend of Jenny’s mom came over to 37. I didn’t know her name or 38 what her face looked like. I just 39 her hands, her voice and the lesson I 40 from her.
I can’t forget that she 41 her hands to introduce herself. It was so 42, I thought, rich fine skin; then I heard her saying, “Oh no, that is not 43 you shake hands. Let me teach you.” She didn’t do that at all in a condescending (屈尊的) manner. 44 that, I just remember her voice explaining the 45 of a good handshake of conveying (傳達(dá)) a   46 sense of self-belief, of looking the other person in the eyes, and of making a warm  47. Hearing her friendly words, I first understand what being 48 meant.
I admired her for 49 time to teach me about one of the important things in life. I was grateful for her not talking down to me 50 I was 11 and didn’t know much. I also felt somewhat admired by the way she 51 me. It felt good to be talked to as a(n) 52, rather than as an 11-year-old child. I also 53 her telling me that if someone isn’t aware of something you should show him or her the right direction; don’t be afraid to 54 your knowledge.
I think of her every time I meet someone 55, and I’m so thankful for her little lesson.
小題1:
A.breakfastB.workC.sleepD.school
小題2:
A.readB.checkC.visitD.live
小題3:
A.evenB.certainlyC.everD.simply
小題4:
A.watchB.rememberC.holdD.seize
小題5:
A.learnedB.selectedC.wantedD.discovered
小題6:
A.raised upB.hung upC.reached outD.put out
小題7:
A.paleB.beautifulC.roughD.small
小題8:A whom        B .why            C .when            D. how
小題9:
A.AfterB.BeforeC.DuringD.Through
小題10:
A.necessityB.styleC.importanceD.rule
小題11:
A.weakB.positiveC.differentD.special
小題12:
A.friendB.voiceC.heartD.a(chǎn)tmosphere
小題13:
A.respectedB.noticedC.servedD.praised
小題14:
A.havingB.takingC.a(chǎn)rrangingD.keeping
小題15:
A.whenB.butC.becauseD.so
小題16:
A.treatedB.protectedC.encouragedD.required
小題17:
A.boyB.studentC.teacherD.a(chǎn)dult
小題18:
A.hatedB.mindedC.a(chǎn)ppreciatedD.understood
小題19:
A.testB.shareC.increaseD.control
小題20:
A.healthyB.smartC.familiarD.new

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

We all know what it is like to be unable to turn your head because of a cold in the muscles (肌肉) of your neck, or because an unexpected twist(扭曲)has made your neck ache. The slightest move makes you jump with pain. Nothing could be worse than a pain in the neck.
That is why we use the phrase to describe some people who give you the same feeling. We have all met such people.
One is the man who always seems to be clapping his hands—often at the wrong time—during a performance in the theater. He keeps you from hearing the actors.
Even worse are those who can never arrive before the curtain goes up and the play begins. They come hurrying down to your row of seats. You are comfortably settled down, with your hat and heavy coat in your lap. You must stand up to let them pass. You are proud of yourself-control after they have settled into their seats…Well, what now…God, one of them is up again. He forgot to go to the men’s room, and once more you have to stand up, hanging on to your hat and coat to let him pass. Now, that is “a pain in the neck”.
Another, well—known to us all, is the person sitting behind you in the movies. His mouth is full of popcorn (爆米花); he is chewing(嚼)loudly, or talking between bites to friends next to him. None of them remain still. Up and down, back and forth, they go—for another bag of popcorn, or something to drink.
Then, there is the man sitting next to you at lunch, smoking. He wants you to enjoy it too, and blows smoke across your food into your mouth.
We must not forget the man who comes into a bus or subway and sits down next to you, just as close as you will let him. You are reading the newspaper and he gets closer so that he can read the paper with you. He may even turn the paper to the next page before you are ready for it.
We also call such a person a “rubber neck”, always getting close to where it does not belong, like neighbors who watch all your visitors. They enjoy learning about your personal business. People have a strong dislike for “rubber necks”. They hate being watched secretly.
小題1:Where can you find this passage?
A.In a medicine dictionary.B.in a kids’ story book.
C.In a social science book.D.In a science textbook.
小題2:According to the passage, how do you feel when late comers walk back and forth in front of you in a cinema?
A.disturbed.B.bored.C.ignored. D.relaxed.
小題3:A “rubber neck” often __________________ .
A.says bad words behind people.B.quarrels face to face with neighbors.
C.bargains with salespeople over the price D.a(chǎn)sks about other people’s business
小題4:Which of the following persons CANNOT be described as a “pain in the neck”?
A.Someone who often claps at the wrong time during a performance.
B.Someone who feels ache in his neck due to a cold in the muscles.
C.Someone who sits next to you smoking, which you never enjoy.
D.Someone who keeps eating or talking all through the movies.
小題5:What is the main purpose of the author?
A.To tell people what might be bad manners in public.
B.To criticize (批評) the people who might be a “pain in the neck”
C.To show anger to those who are described as a “pain in the neck”.
D.To tell people how to stop the pain in the neck.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

There is a small village named Bugu in the mountains of Shanglin County, Guangxi. The place is so small that it can’t be found in the map of the county of Shanglin. However, the place has strongly interested experts(專家) both at home and abroad.
There are altogether 81 families in the village with more than 540 people. Among them as many as 156 villagers have a university education. Take this year’s college entrance examination for example. Six out of nine students from the village who took the examination were taken into universities.
Going to school has been a great thing for the whole village. To encourage children to study hard and become useful people, the village has set up a special group made up of four old villagers. Every day, the four villagers go round the village. If they find any child who is not going to school, the child’s parents will be punished(懲罰).
When university students come back to the village for the Spring Festival,the old villagers of the special group always ask them to make up test papers and let the children take the special “Village Test”. Those who are taken into university can receive money from the village’s education fund. The whole village also helps the poor families send their children to school.
小題1:The main idea of the news story is __________.
A.how Bugu villagers get education.
B.how Bugu villagers pay attention to education.
C.how many students go to university in Bugu village.
D.how Bugu villagers encourage children to study hard..
小題2:The four old villagers’ job is________.
A.to collect the children together in the village.
B.to go around the village to keep it safe.
C.to take care of children’s education.
D.to solve family problems in the village.
小題3:If a child who is not going to school is found by the four villagers,________.
A.his parents are punished
B.the child is punished
C.the four old villagers are punished
D.the child’s whole family members are punished.
小題4:We can infer from the last paragraph that _______.
A.The villagers respect those with knowledge
B.The villagers are rich enough in this village.
C.All the children prefer to go to university
D.Poor families are supported by the other villagers.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Jerry was a manager in a restaurant.He was always in a good mood(脾氣)and always had something positive to say.This really made me curious, so one day I asked him,"It's hard to be a positive person all of the time.How do you do it?'' Jerry replied ,"Each morning I wake up and sayto myself,"Jerry, you can choose to be in a good mood or a bad mood," and I choose to be in a good mood. Life is all about what you choose.And what you choose leads your life."Several years later,I heard that Jerry left the back door open one morning and was robbed(搶劫).While trying to stop the thief ,he was shot. I went to see him in the hospital.When I asked him how he was,he replied,"If I were any better,I'd be twins." "Weren't you scared when you were in danger?"I asked."Yes. The doctors kept telling me that I was going to be fine, but in their eyes,I read."He's dead."I knew I needed to take action." "What did you do?" "Well.there was a big nurse asking me if I was allergic(過敏的)to anything."Yes,'I replied ."Bullets(子彈)!Everyone laughed and I told them: I am choosing to live. Operate on me as if I am alive." Jerry lived thanks to the great doctors ,and also because of his amazing attitude(態(tài)度).Attitude ,after all ,is everything.
小題1:What kind of person was Jerry?
A.He was serious.B.He was helpful.
C.He was allergic.D.He was happy and smart.
小題2:When Jerry met difficulties in life,how did he deal with them?
A.He faced them positively.B.He talked to the writer about them.
C.He asked others to help him.D.He tried to stop thinking about them
小題3:What does the underlined word "curious" mean in Chinese?
A.敏感的B.好奇的 C.開心的D.有趣的
小題4:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Jerry was the writer's manager.B.Jerry was not afraid of dead at all.
C.Jerry was nearly dead after he was shot.D.Jerry didn't believe doctors.
小題5:What is the best title(題目)for this passage?
A.Action MattersB.Brave Jerry Beat the Thief
C.Attitude Is Everything D.Jerry ,a Great Man

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:完形填空

One day a famous speaker gave a speech to a crowd of people. He held up a   21   bill. He asked, “Who would like this $20 bill ? ” Hands were   22  . Then he said, “I am going to give this $20 to one of you, but first let me do this.” He began to crumple(弄皺)the   23 . He then asked the audience, “   24  still wants it ?” Still the hands went  25  in the air.
“ What   26  I do this? ” He asked, and he  27  it on the ground, and started to step on it. He  28  it up. Now the bill was  29  and crumpled. “ Now who still wants it?” Still the hands went up.
“My friends,” He continued, “You have all  30   a good lesson . No matter   31  I did to the money, you still wanted it because the bill did not lose its  32 . It was still worth $20. Many times in our   33 , we are dropped, crumpled, and stepped on, because we sometimes  34  wrong decisions, or we may   35  with something we do not   36 .When that happens, we feel depressed and think we are   37 . But in fact no matter what has happened or what will happen, you will never lose your value. The worth of our life comes not   38  what we do or whom we know, but in who we are! Don’t forget ‘the worth of a thing does not depend on its outside   39  , but on its inner value.’ This is the   40  of life.
小題1:
A.20 dollar B.20 dollars C.20-dollarsD.20-dollar.
小題2:
A.risenB.putC.raised D.held
小題3:
A.billB.paperC.cashD.change
小題4:
A.SomebodyB.NobodyC.AnybodyD.You
小題5:
A.upB.downC.a(chǎn)boveD.a(chǎn)round
小題6:
A.shouldB.canC.ifD.Whether
小題7:
A.threwB.droppedC.fellD.put
小題8:
A.showedB.liftedC.broughtD.picked
小題9:
A.goodB.cleanC.largeD.dirty
小題10:
A.givenB.learnedC.taughtD.taken
小題11:
A.thatB.howC.whatD.Why
小題12:
A.valueB.priceC.effectD.part
小題13:
A.studiesB.workC.fieldsD.lives
小題14:
A.doB.makeC.giveD.take
小題15:
A.meetB.dealC.talkD.get
小題16:
A.likeB.hopeC.wishD.Expect
小題17:
A.worthlessB.weakC.poorD.careless
小題18:
A.fromB.inC.a(chǎn)boutD.a(chǎn)t
小題19:
A.beautyB.faceC.looksD.impression
小題20:
A.lessonB.truthC.sayingD.story

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案