On New Year's Day,the Chinese family will eat a vegetarian dish called jai. Although the various ingredients in jai are root vegetables or fibrous vegetables,but many people attribute tribute various superstitious (迷信的) aspects with them.
Other foods include a whole fish,represent togetherness and abundance,and a chicken for prosperity. The chicken must be presented with a head,tail or feet to symbolize completeness. Noodles might be uncut,as they represent long life.
In south China,the favorite and most typical dishes is nian gao,sweet steamed glutinous rice (糯米) pudding and zong zi (glutinous rice wrapped up in reed leaves) ，other popular delicacy.
In the north,steamed wheat bread(man tou) and small meat dumplings are the preferring food. The tremendous amount of food prepared at this time is meant to symbolizing abundance and wealthy for the household.
On New Year's Day,the Chinese family will eat a vegetarian dish called jai. Although the various ingredients in jai are root vegetables or fibrous vegetables ， ottt. many people attribute various superstitious aspects with them.
to
Other foods include a whole fish,represent
representing
togetherness and abundance,and a chicken for prosperity. The chicken must be presented with a head,tail or feet to symbolize completeness,
and
Noodles might be uncut,as they represent long
should
life.
In southChina,the favorite and most typical dishes is nian gao,sweet steamed glutinous rice
are
pudding and zong zi ( glutinous rice wrapped up in reed leaves) ， other popular delicacy,
another
In the north,steamedwheat bread (man tou) and small meat dumplings are the preferring food.
preferred
The tremendous amount of food prepared at this time is meant to symbolizing abundance and wealthy for
symbolize wealth
the household
題目來源：高考英語組合訓練（閱讀七選五+短文填詞+短文改錯） > 組合訓練48
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二、短文填詞
To find the Northwest Passage,a sea route to China and the Far East,was the goal of many sailors for centuries. In 1497 the French explorer,John Cabot,was the first 1 (attempt) to find a route. He was not 2 (success) .
In 1610 the British sailor,Henry Hudson tried to find the Northwest Passage. When Hudson sailed into 3 is now Hudson Bay,he thought that he4 ( find) the Pacific Ocean. 5 winter was coming,Hudson did not want to return to England. Because he thought that he was in the Pacific Ocean,he headed south. Instead of finding 6 (warm) ， the sailors on the Discovery encountered a dead end in James Bay. James Bay 7 (freeze) in winter and Hudson and his men were forced to spend the winter there.
The ice did not break 8 until June 1611. Henry Hudson wanted to continue westward but his crew wanted to return to England. There was a mutiny (叛亂) .Henry,his son John,and some other crew members were put in a small boat and9 (leave) behind. It was not until 1944 10 a ship was able to navigate through the Northwest Passage in one season.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. „ 8. 9. 10.
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Everyone wants to have a healthy heart. Still,heart diseases affect more than 1 in 3 adults in the United States. The good news is that some simple,everyday habits can make a big difference in your ability to live a healthy lifestyle. 1
* Watching TV Sitting for hours on end increases your risk of heart attack and stroke (中風) . 2 Why? While sitting,the lack of movement may affect blood levels of fats and sugars. Dr. Reynolds advises walking around regularly and,if you're at work,standing up to talk on the phone.
* Leaving Hostility and Depression Unchecked 3 It can do harm to your heart. While everyone feels this way at times,how you handle these emotions can affect your heart health. " Those with stress are in greater danger. Research has shown a benefit of laughter and social support, " Dr. Reynolds says. "And it's helpful to be able to go to someone and talk about your problems."
* Cutting Off from the World It's no secret that on some days,other human beings can seem annoying and too difficult to get along with. However,it makes sense to strengthen your connections to the ones you actually like. People with stronger connections to family,friends,and society in general tend to live longer,healthier lives. 4 However,you should still reach out to others and keep in touch whenever you can.
* 5 Sure,studies suggest a small amount of alcohol may be good for your heart. However,too many of us drink over. Too much alcohol is linked to a greater risk of high blood pressure,high levels of blood fats,and heart failure.
A. Keep Your Heart Healthy
B. Drinking (Too Much) Alcohol
C. Are you feeling stressed or sad?
D. Here are some worst habits for your heart.
E. No one can deny that everyone needs alone time.
F. Some exercise doesn't make up for the time you sit.
G. It is important for us to have a good personal relationship.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
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When Spring Festival comes,people will pay special attention to the news about Spring Festival gala. They get used to watch it every year. It take the director a long time to prepare for it. Every piece of news about the gala will become a hot topic. Spring Festival gala had become part of people's life,even the tradition.
Since our parents' generation,Spring Festival gala has been held every year at the eve of Spring Festival. After eating the dinner,the family get together and watch the gala. As the development of TV programs,the traditional show is faced many challenges. The young generation is not that into the Spring Festival gala,but it still attracts people's attention and keeps the high audience rating. The popularity of the gala shows that it has become the tradition. People get used to watching it. If this show is cancelled,we will feel something is missed in our life. In fact,the meaning of the gala give people a chance to get united and enjoy the time with their families.
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Imagine this: You want to apply for a dream assignment abroad. There's just one problem. You need to grasp foreign language skills― 1 .
It might sound like an impossible task,but according to language experts,you can learn basic communication skills in weeks and master the basics of a foreign language in several months. Phrase books and online tutorials can prove useful in this early stage,experts say,as they can give you the vocabulary and the confidence to have basic conversations with native speakers,the crucial first step in learning a language. Indeed,2 if you are going to make progress in a foreign language,language experts said. This means not being afraid to take risks or make mistakes. Experts believe that total immersion is key to mastering a foreign language quickly. The more you immerse yourself in the foreign language,the more rapid your progress will be. Getting to basic conversational proficiency can be achieved in much less time,just several weeks,according to experts,3 . James North,associate director for instruction at the Foreign Service Institute,said students are encouraged to get to know native speakers. By conversing regularly with language experts or native speakers you have someone to check―and correct your progress. You'll need to ask those you speak with for feedback and 4 ,although experts say you need not worry too much about grammar in the early stages. As you learn,be sure to consume media in the foreign language.
If you are starting out,read illustrated children's books in a foreign language,experts advise. But beware lofty (遠大的) ambitions. If you say you want to be fluent in two months,5 . But if your goal is to reach some level of conversational proficiency,that's entirely possible.
A. particularly if you can speak regularly
B. you will likely be disappointed
C. or you can't get the position
D. and time is not on your side
E. make sure they can correct your pronunciations and grammar
F. simply having the courage to speak is necessary
G. you must spend more time in communicating with native speakers
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
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When I walk along the street these days,1 ( surround) by people with uncommon haircuts and 2 (strange) shaped trousers,I feel like a clock that stopped several years ago. Fve been wearing the same type of flared jeans 3 the 1960s,although they're getting more and more difficult to find in the shops nowadays. And my hair has been covering my ears ever since I 4 (leave) school and was free to grow it to the then 5 (fashion) length. Those were the days 6 I used to know the Top Ten by heart,and 7 (rush) out to get the latest records before anyone else. Those records are still on my shelf,with only a few more recent ones―it's been so long since I last bought a record that I don't know what one costs any more. It isn't just that 8 (keep) up with them is too much like hard work. So whenever I begin to feel uncomfortably old fashioned,I just remind 9 (me) that even a stopped clock is right twice that day; 10 1960s will be back some time.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
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Dear Madam or Sir,
I have decided that I would like to study in Australia,and I know few about the opportunities and conditions there. I would therefore be very grate if you would be kind enough to give me some advices. For particular,what are the chances of my being admit to your school there at the age of 16? And was it difficult for me (an average student) to go on to an university there after completing senior high school? Would you please to send me a brief introduction about your school? Thanking you for your kind consideration.
Sincerely Yours,Li Ming
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Rota is a very small town in Spain. It is famous for its fruits and vegetables. In particular,it is famous for its tomatoes and pumpkins.
One would think that the soil of this region must be very good. It must be very rich in
order to grow 1 excellent tomatoes and pumpkins. 2 the soil is not good. It is poor. It is only sand and rock―nothing 3 (many) . The winds of the ocean blow hard. They have carried 4 the good soil. They have left only sand in its place. There is also little water. The soil is dry and hard.
The farmers of this region have to work very hard. They work from morning till night. They dig wells 5 (where) there is water. They carry water 6 hand to their gardens. They use anything and everything to make the soil a little 7 (rich) around each plant. They cover the young plants with leaves. In this way they protect them from the sun and wind. They watch each plant 8 (care) . They watch the plants 9 are not strong. They give these plants more water and more attention. They show the plants the same 10 (affect) they show for their wives or children.
There is a proverb about Rota farmers;The farmer of Rota touches each tomato plant at least forty times a day.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
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How Can I Fight Laziness?
Lazy people will never gain anything in life. However,laziness can be defeated once a few changes have been made in your mind.
1 Many people lack sleep constantly,since they stay up too late and get up too early to prepare for work. These people have little motivation once they arrive home. Laziness works hand in hand with a lack of motivation and a tendency to put off things. By adjusting your sleep schedule to provide a few more hours of meaningful rest,you can fight laziness throughout the day.
Another way to fight laziness is to change your mind from passive to active. Some people treat their lives as if they were pushed from task to task. Others take a more positive approach,viewing each task as a challenge they must overcome alone. 2 Some people fight laziness by removing the temptations (誘惑) that surround them. A television in the living room may provide entertainment,but watching too much TV often contributes to laziness. 3 Complete a few tasks and reward yourself with what you enjoy,such as a good dinner or a film.
Laziness can also be a lasting problem at home. . Couples and children may all have different energy levels,but laziness can be spread if not dealt with immediately. 4 Be the first to collect and wash dishes after a meal. Others in the home may eventually follow your example and perform their own task. It is difficult to practice laziness when you are surrounded by motivated people.
5 Enough exercise and a balanced diet can help you develop a healthy lifestyle,thus enabling you to have more energy and help lift your spirits.
A. To fight family laziness,set an example.
B. Knowing how to fight laziness is important.
C. One way to fight laziness is to get enough sleep.
D. Finally,taking exercise regularly can help you fight laziness.
E. With strong determination,you will be able to achieve your goal.
F. Laziness appears when you no longer feel in charge of your own mind.
G. Create a reward system for yourself,just as parents do for a child.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
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