Scott and his companions were terribly disappointed. When they got to the South Pole, they found the Norwegians（挪威人）had 31 them in the race to be the first ever to reach it. After 32 the British flag at the Pole, they took a photograph of themselves 33 they started the 950-mile journey back.
The journey was unexpectedly 34 and the joy and excitement about the Pole had gone out of them. The sun hardly 35 . The snow storms always made it impossible to sight the stones they had 36 to mark their way home. To make things 37 . Evans, whom they had all thought of 38 the strongest of the five, fell badly into a deep hole in the ice. Having 39 along for several days, he suddenly fell down and died.
The four who were 40 pushed on at the best speed they could 41 . Captain Oates had been suffering for some time from his 42 fact; at night his feet swelled（腫脹） so large that he could 43 put his boots on the next morning, and he walked bravely although he was in great 44 . He knew his slowness was making it less likely that 45 could save themselves. He asked them to leave him behind in his sleeping-bag, but they refused, and helped him 46 a few more miles, until it was time to put up the 47 for another night.
The following morning, 48 the other three were still in their sleeping-bags, he said. “I am just going outside and may be 49 some time.” He was never seen again. He had walked out 50 into the snow storm, hoping that his death would help his companions.
| 【小題1】 |
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| 【小題4】 |
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| 【小題9】 |
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| 【小題10】 |
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| 【小題11】 |
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| 【小題12】 |
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| 【小題13】 |
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| 【小題14】 |
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| 【小題15】 |
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| 【小題16】 |
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| 【小題17】 |
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| 【小題18】 |
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| 【小題19】 |
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| 【小題20】 |
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【小題1】D
【小題2】C
【小題3】D
【小題4】D
【小題5】C
【小題6】C
【小題7】D
【小題8】C
【小題9】B
【小題10】A
【小題11】A
【小題12】B
【小題13】A
【小題14】A
【小題15】D
【小題16】D
【小題17】B
【小題18】A
【小題19】D
【小題20】C
解析試題分析：本文講述了一群人愛南極探索的具體情節(jié)，敘述了有人在此次活動中遇險(xiǎn)的詳細(xì)情況。
【小題1】D 挪威人在比賽中勝過了他們，應(yīng)該用beat sb in the race。而win是指贏得某項(xiàng)比賽，后跟比賽項(xiàng)目或獎項(xiàng)。
【小題2】C 放置國旗一般是把它豎起來或固定好。Put是一般地隨意地置放； lay是平躺，平放；而plant則有種植，固定的意思。
【小題3】D 拍照的動作應(yīng)該發(fā)生在豎起國旗之后，開始返回之前。
【小題4】D 從下文來看，返回的旅程充滿了艱險(xiǎn)，并有人員的傷亡，應(yīng)該是出乎意料的緩慢。
【小題5】C 去南極探險(xiǎn)一般在極晝期間，不存在日出日落的現(xiàn)象，可以排除A、B。另外，風(fēng)雪彌漫，找不到回家的標(biāo)記，可以推測出是陰天，太陽極少出現(xiàn)，所以選C。
【小題6】C 石頭是有意設(shè)置的作為返回的標(biāo)記的，所以應(yīng)選擇有這方面含義的set up。
【小題7】D 人員的損失使情況變的更糟，A、B之意背道而弛，不予考慮。C是原級，只表達(dá)內(nèi)心的愁苦。所以D是符合上下文的最佳選項(xiàng)。
【小題8】C think of as是一個(gè)固定搭配，意思是“把……看作，以為……是”
【小題9】B 一個(gè)強(qiáng)壯的人掉進(jìn)了冰窟，肯定要掙扎著生還。Struggle along意思是“掙扎著活下去”。
【小題10】A 和遇難者相比，這四個(gè)人算是幸存者（left），但并沒有人救（save）他們。
【小題11】A 他們的行進(jìn)速度是由他們自己支配的，所以用manage。
【小題12】B 從下文看他的腳已被凍傷，所以此處他所遭受的正是凍腳之痛。
【小題13】A 腳已腫脹，第二天仍需在冰雪中行走，即使費(fèi)力也得穿靴，而不是never（從不）或 seldom（罕見）。
【小題14】A Captain Oates是一個(gè)堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的人，他是在腳被凍傷的情況下忍痛行走，而非其它原因。be in great pain就指的是“承受極大的疼痛”。
【小題15】D 隊(duì)長擔(dān)心他的緩慢行動影響了其他人的自救。那么其余的，其他的，應(yīng)該用the others。
【小題16】D 隊(duì)員們拒絕把隊(duì)長一個(gè)人留下，而是繼續(xù)幫助他。表示動作的持續(xù)，此處非on莫屬。
【小題17】B 野外宿營，需要支起帳篷。Put up 意思是“支起，搭起”，C、D不需要put up。所以選B（帳篷）是最恰當(dāng)?shù)摹?br />【小題18】A 此處用while來引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語，表示主句和從句動作同時(shí)發(fā)生。
【小題19】D may be gone表示走開（一段時(shí)間），這是隊(duì)長的一個(gè)委婉的說法。
【小題20】C 從文章看，他是獨(dú)自走進(jìn)風(fēng)雪中，希望以自己的死來換取同伴們的生。不是worriedly（擔(dān)心地，為難地），也不是patiently（忍耐地）。
考點(diǎn)：考查故事類完型填空
點(diǎn)評：這類文章一般描述的是某一件具體事情的發(fā)生發(fā)展或結(jié)局，有人物、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)和事件。命題往往從故事的情節(jié)、人物或事件的之間的關(guān)系、作者的態(tài)度及意圖、故事前因和后果的推測等方面著手，考查學(xué)生對細(xì)節(jié)的辨認(rèn)能力以及推理判斷能力。閱讀這類材料時(shí)，同學(xué)們一定要根據(jù)主要情節(jié)掌握文章主旨大意，同時(shí)抓住每一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)，設(shè)身處地根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容揣摩作者的態(tài)度和意圖，根據(jù)情節(jié)展開想象，即使是碰到深層理解題也可迎刃而解。
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
Scott and his companions were terribly disappointed. When they got to the South Pole, they found the Norwegians(挪威人) had ___36___ them in the race to be the first ever to reach it. After ___37___ the British flag at the Pole, they took a photograph of themselves ___38___ they started the 950-mile journey back.
The journey was unexpectedly ___39___ and the joy and excitement about the Pole had gone out of them. The sun hardly ___40___. The snow storms always made it impossible to sight the stones they had ___41___ to mark their way home. To make things ___42___. Evans, whom they had all thought of ___43___ the strongest of the five, fell badly into a deep hole in the ice. Having ___44___ along for several days, he suddenly fell down and died.
The four who were ___45___ pushed on at the best speed they could ___46___. Captain Oates had been suffering for some time from his ___47___ fact; at night his feet swelled(腫脹) so large that he could ___48___ put his boots on the next morning, and he walked bravely although he was in great ___49___. He knew his slowness was making it less likely that ___50___ could save themselves. He asked them to leave him behind in his sleeping-bag, but they refused, and helped him ___51___ a few more miles, until it was time to put up the ___52___ for another night.
The following morning, ___53___ the other three were still in their sleeping-bags, he said. “I am just going outside and may be ___54___ some time.” He was never seen again. He had walked out ___55___ into the snow storm, hoping that his death would help his companions.
36. A. hit B. fought C. won D. beaten
37. A. growing B. putting C. planting D. laying
38. A. after B. until C. while D. before
39. A. safe B. fast C. short D. slow
40. A. rose B. set C. appeared D. disappeared
41. A. taken up B. cut up C. set up D. picked up
42. A. easier B. better C. bitter D. worse
43. A. to B. upon C. as D. in
44. A. battled B. struggled C. speeded D. waited
45. A. left B. lost C. defeated D. saved
46. A. manage B. try C. employ D. find
47. A. ached B. frozen C. harden D. harmed
48. A. hardly B. never C. seldom D. nearly
49. A. pain B. fear C. trouble D. danger
50. A. all others B. some others C. others D. the others
51. A. away B. with C. off D. on
52. A. bed B. tent C. blanket D. sleeping-bag
53. A. while B. since C. for D. once
54. A. missed B. separated C. passed D. gone
55. A. patiently B. lonely C. alone D. worriedly
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
Scott and his companions were terribly disappointed. When they got to the
South Pole, they found the Norwegians（挪威人）had 36 them in the race to be the first ever to reach it. After 37 the British flag at the Pole, they took a photograph of themselves 38 they started the 950-mile journey back.
The journey was unexpectedly 39 and the joy and excitement about the Pole had gone out of them. The sun hardly 40 . The snow storms always made it impossible to sight the stones they had 41 to mark their way home. To make things 42 . Evans, whom they had all thought of 43 the strongest of the five, fell badly into a deep hole in the ice. Having 44 along for several days, he suddenly fell down and died.
The four who were 45 pushed on at the best speed they could 46 . Captain Oates had been suffering for some time from his 47 fact; at night his feet swelled（腫脹） so large that he could 48 put his boots on the next morning, and he walked bravely although he was in great 49 . He knew his slowness was making it less likely that 50 could save themselves. He asked them to leave him behind in his sleeping-bag, but they refused, and helped him 51 a few more miles, until it was time to put up the 52 for another night.
The following morning, 53 the other three were still in their sleeping-bags, he said. “I am just going outside and may be 54 some time.” He was never seen again. He had walked out 55 into the snow storm, hoping that his death would help his companions.
36．A．hit B．fought C．won D．beaten
37．A．growing B．putting C．planting D．laying
38．A．a(chǎn)fter B．until C．while D．before
39．A．safe B．fast C．short D．slow
40．A．rose B．set C．a(chǎn)ppeared D．disappeared
41．A．taken up B．cut up C．set up D．picked up
42．A．easier B．better C．bitter D．worse
43．A．to B．upon C．a(chǎn)s D．in
44．A．battled B．struggled C．speeded D．waited
45．A．left B．lost C．defeated D．saved
46．A．manage B．try C．employ D．find
47．A．a(chǎn)ched B．frozen C．harden D．harmed
48．A．hardly B．never C．seldom D．nearly
49．A．pain B．fear C．trouble D．danger
50．A．a(chǎn)ll others B．some others C．others D．the others
51．A．a(chǎn)way B．with C．off D．on
52．A．bed B．tent C．blanket D．sleeping-bag
53．A．while B．since C．for D．once
54．A．missed B．separated C．passed D．gone
55．A．patiently B．lonely C．a(chǎn)lone D．worriedly
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科目：高中英語 來源：2014屆河南鄭州第四中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期第一次調(diào)考英語試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解
Exhausted and unhappy, you still have to squeeze a smile to your friends, or teachers. That’s just life, you may think. But new research suggests that putting on a fake smile can worsen people’s mood and even lower work efficiency.
Lead researcher Brent Scott with other researchers studied a group of bus drivers for two weeks. They tried to find out what happened when the drivers were involved in “surface acting” or fake smiling, and the opposite, “deep acting” which means people put on real smiles by recalling pleasant memories or thinking about their current situation more positively.
The results showed that on days when drivers were forced to smile, they felt depressed and didn’t want to work. On days when they smiled due to positive thoughts, their mood improved a lot as well as their work efficiency.
The research goes against the popular belief among companies that employees should be cheerful to customers at all times. They include employees of shops, banks, call center workers and others who have face-to-face contact with members of the public. “Smiling for the sake of(為了) smiling can lead to emotional exhaustion and coldness, and that’s bad for the organization,” Scott told the Daily Mail.
The study also showed that women were harmed more by fake smiling than men. Their mood and work performance both worsened more. But they were helped more by deep acting — their mood became better and they worked more efficiently.
However, while deep acting seemed to improve mood in the short term, Scott says it’s not a long-term solution for unhappiness.
“There have been some suggestions that if you do this over a long period that you start to feel inauthentic(不真實(shí)的),” Scott said. “You may be trying to cultivate positive emotions, but at the end of the day you may not feel like yourself anymore.”
1.Brent Scott and others’ experiments on bus drivers suggest that ______.
A. depression among bus drivers is common
B. thinking in a positive way helps with work efficiency
C. bus drivers with pleasant memories tend to be less efficient
D. the bus drivers’ work efficiency is determined by their mood
2.According to the article, which of the following statements about “fake smiling” is TRUE?
A. It is good for the business but bad for the employees.
B. It doesn’t work on people who are emotionally expressive.
C. It is a widely accepted cultural practice in the US.
D. It causes more harm to women than men.
3.We can conclude from the article that the researchers think that ______.
A. people should be true to their feelings
B. smiling helps to put people in a good mood and become more efficient
C. it is unnecessary to cultivate positive emotions
D. deep acting can improve mood in the long run
4.The article is mainly about ______.
A. the importance of smiling during face-to-face contact
B. a new study on fake smiling and its influence on people
C. suggestions on improving work efficiency
D. how to cheer up when you are exhausted
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科目：高中英語 來源：2014屆四川棠湖中學(xué)外語實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校高二4月月考英語試卷（解析版） 題型：完型填空
Scott and his companions were terribly disappointed. When they got to the South Pole, they found the Norwegians（挪威人）had 31 them in the race to be the first ever to reach it. After 32 the British flag at the Pole, they took a photograph of themselves 33 they started the 950-mile journey back.
The journey was unexpectedly 34 and the joy and excitement about the Pole had gone out of them. The sun hardly 35 . The snow storms always made it impossible to sight the stones they had 36 to mark their way home. To make things 37 . Evans, whom they had all thought of 38 the strongest of the five, fell badly into a deep hole in the ice. Having 39 along for several days, he suddenly fell down and died.
The four who were 40 pushed on at the best speed they could 41 . Captain Oates had been suffering for some time from his 42 fact; at night his feet swelled（腫脹） so large that he could 43 put his boots on the next morning, and he walked bravely although he was in great 44 . He knew his slowness was making it less likely that 45 could save themselves. He asked them to leave him behind in his sleeping-bag, but they refused, and helped him 46 a few more miles, until it was time to put up the 47 for another night.
The following morning, 48 the other three were still in their sleeping-bags, he said. “I am just going outside and may be 49 some time.” He was never seen again. He had walked out 50 into the snow storm, hoping that his death would help his companions.
1. A．knocked B．fought C．won D．beaten
2. A．growing B．putting C．planting D．laying
3. A．a(chǎn)fter B．until C．while D．before
4. A．safe B．fast C．short D．slow
5. A．rose B．set C．a(chǎn)ppeared D．disappeared
6. A．taken up B．cut up C．set up D．picked up
7. A．easier B．better C．bitter D．worse
8. A．to B．upon C．a(chǎn)s D．in
9. A．battled B．struggled C．speeded D．waited
10. A．left B．lost C．defeated D．saved
11. A．manage B．try C．employ D．find
12. A．a(chǎn)ched B．frozen C．harden D．harmed
13. A．hardly B．never C．seldom D．nearly
14. A．pain B．fear C．trouble D．danger
15. A．a(chǎn)ll others B．some others C．others D．the others
16. A．a(chǎn)way B．with C．off D．on
17. A．bed B．tent C．blanket D．sleeping-bag
18. A．while B．since C．for D．once
19. A．missed B．separated C．passed D．gone
20. A．patiently B．lonely C．a(chǎn)lone D．worriedly
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科目：高中英語 來源：20102011山西省高二5月份月考英語試題 題型：完型填空
Scott and his companions were terribly disappointed. When they got to the South Pole, they found the Norwegians had 16 them in the race to be the first ever to reach it. After 17 the British flag at the Pole, they took a photograph of themselves 18 they started the 950-mile journey back.
The journey was unexpectedly 19 and the joy and excitement about the Pole had gone out of them. The sun hardly 20 . The snow storms always made it impossible to sight the stones they had 21 to mark their way home. To make things 22 , Evans, whom they had all thought of 23 the strongest of the five, fell badly into a deep hole in the ice. Having 24 along for several days, he suddenly fell down and died.
The four who were 25 pushed on at the best speed they could 26 . Captain Oates had been suffering for some time from his 27 feet; at night his feet swelled（腫脹） so large that he could 28 put his boots on the next morning, and he walked bravely although he was in great 29 . He knew his slowness was making it less likely that 30 could save themselves. He asked them to leave him behind in his sleeping-bag, but they refused, and helped him 31 a few more miles, until it was time to put up the 32 for another night.
The following morning, 33 the other three were still in their sleeping-bags, he said. “I am just going outside and may be 34 some time.” He was never seen again. He had walked out 35 into the snow storm, hoping that his death would help his companions.
1.A. hit B. fought C. won D. beaten
2. A. growing B. putting C. planting D. laying
3. A. after B. until C. while D. before
4.A. safe B. fast C. short D. slow
5. A. rose B. set C. appeared D. disappeared
6.A. taken up B. cut up C. set up D. picked up
7. A. easier B. better C. bitter D. worse
8.A. to B. upon C. as D. in
9.A. battled B. struggled C. speeded D. waited
10. A. left B. lost C. defeated D. saved
11. A. manage B. try C. employ D. find
12. A. ached B. frozen C. hardened D. harmed
13.A. hardly B. never C. seldom D. nearly
14. A. pain B. fear C. trouble D. danger
15.A. all others B. some others C. others D. the others
16.A. away B. with C. off D. on
17. A. bed B. tent C. blanket D. sleeping-bag
18. A. while B. since C. for D. once
19. A. missed B. separated C. passed D. gone
20.A. patiently B. lonely C. alone D. worriedly
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