Why is a full moon, yellower and bigger when it is coming up than when it is higher in the sky?

That's a good question about something that we all can see. Let's talk about the moon's color first.
We see the moon only because of the sunlight that falls on it and is reflected. Actually, the moon is not a very good reflector, because its surface is all rocks and dirt. We see it in almost its true color when it is high in the sky.
When the moon first comes up, its light reaches our eyes after an extra-long path through the atmosphere (大氣). There are lots of particles (微粒) scattering (分散) light in that long path. Blue light is scattered more than other colors, which means that it doesn't reach your eyes. The light that is left over looks yellow to your eye.
Now about the other question—why the moon seems to change in size. That's more complicated. It's not an effect of the atmosphere, the way color is; it's not caused by something fooling your eyes. It seems, instead, to be caused by something that fools your brain—an illusion(錯覺).
Here's a drawing that creates an illusion. The two cones(圓錐體) are really the same size. But the rest of the drawing makes the right-hand cone seem farther away. Your brain knows that faraway objects are really larger than they look. It decides that the right-hand cone must be larger because it seems to be farther away.
Similarly, when you see the moon just come up over a line of trees or houses—or whatever makes the horizon(地平線)—it may be that your brain decides that the moon must be larger because it seems to be farther away.
【小題1】The moon doesn't reflect the sunlight very well because________________.

A．it is high in the skyB．its surface is rough
C．its surface is whiteD．it isn't a good reflector
【小題2】Which statement is true according to the passage?
A．In the course of its rising, the moon is getting smaller and smaller
B．The size of the moon is more complicated than its color
C．The atmosphere has the same effect on the moon's size as on its color
D．The change in the moon's size is caused by an illusion while that in its color is caused by the atmosphere
【小題3】After reading this passage, you can possibly answer one of the following questions. Which one? ______.
A．Why is the sun bigger when it rises over the horizon?
B．Why does the sun look bigger when it rises over the horizon?
C．Why does the sun look golden?
D．Why does the sun rise in the east?
【小題4】Who do you think probably wrote this passage?________.
A．A novelistB．A reporter
C．A science editorD．An English teacher．


【小題1】B
【小題2】D
【小題3】B
【小題4】C

解析試題分析：文章介紹了月亮知識，包括顏色，大小，表面的狀況等。
【小題1】細(xì)節(jié)題：從第三段的句子：because its surface is all rocks and dirt.可知月亮表面太粗糙，所以不能很好反射太陽光。選B
【小題2】細(xì)節(jié)題：第四段講的四月亮的顏色改變是大氣造成的，第五段講月亮大小改變是人的錯覺。選D
【小題3】從最后一段的句子：it may be that your brain decides that the moon must be larger because it seems to be farther away.可知是回答為什么月亮從地平線起來時(shí)看起來更大。選B。
【小題4】這是一篇介紹月亮知識的文章，屬于科普類短文，作者也是。選C
考點(diǎn)：考查科普類短文
點(diǎn)評：文章比較抽象，但題目并不難，集中考查了細(xì)節(jié)題，題目設(shè)置較為合理，涵蓋了全篇文章內(nèi)容，在做題的時(shí)候，準(zhǔn)確確定考點(diǎn)，準(zhǔn)確判斷就行。

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科目：高中英語 來源：2011-2012學(xué)年廣東省三校高二下學(xué)期聯(lián)考英語試卷（帶解析） 題型：填空題


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請閱讀以下購書者的信息，然后匹配相關(guān)的書籍。
【小題1】Carina is fond of art and likes carving very much. In order to make something for the coming Mothers Day, she is searching a new idea.
【小題2】Daisy is a busy salesgirl, who is difficult to find time to cook. She likes home meals.
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科目：高中英語 來源：2012-2013學(xué)年甘肅省武威第五中學(xué)高一9月月考英語試卷（帶解析） 題型：填空題

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以下是旅行者的信息，請匹配他們計(jì)劃參觀的世界奇觀。
【小題1】Mr.  Smith, who comes from Rome, Italy,  plans to visit Asia.  He hears about a beautiful building which tells a moving story about the love between an ancient ruler and his wife. ＿＿
【小題2】Li Hua, who has been to the Great Wall several times, plans to visit an ancient wonder in Europe which has as long a history as the Great Wall. ＿
73.  Cindy, who comes from India, plans to visit an ancient temple on the bank of a famous river in Africa.  The temple, in front of which there were some huge statues,  is one of the greatest stone works ever built. ＿
【小題3】Jack will visit one of the oldest stone works ever built by people.  It was made up of huge stones, but how ancient people moved the stones and why they built it remain a mystery.＿
【小題4】A scientist will be sent into space.  He hopes he can see an object built by human beings when he looks at our earth with his bare eyes. ＿＿

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科目：高中英語 來源：2013屆河北省東光縣第一中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期期中考試英語試卷（帶解析） 題型：填空題

補(bǔ)全短文
注意；E涂AB  F涂AC   G 涂 AD（10分）
Let children learn to judge their work．71 ．If corrected too much, he will stop talking．He notices a thousand times a day the difference between the language he uses and the language those around him use．Bit by bit, he makes the necessary changes to make his language like other people’s．72 They learn to do without being taught to walk, run, climb, whistle, ride a bicycle, compare their own performances with those of more skilled people, and slowly make the needed changes．
But in school we never give a child a chance to find out his mistakes and correct them for himself．73 we act as if we thought that he would never notice a mistake unless it was pointed out to him, or correct it unless he was made to．Let him work out, with the help of other children if he wants it, what this word says, what the answer is to that problem, whether this is a good way of saying or doing this or not．
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C．Point out his mistakes
D．We do it all for him
E．We allow him to learn from other children
F．A child learning to talk does not learn by being corrected all the time
G．Our job should be to help the child when he tells us that he can’t find the way to get the right answer

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科目：高中英語 來源：2012-2013學(xué)年遼寧盤錦第二高級中學(xué)高一上第二次階段考試英語試卷（帶解析） 題型：填空題

Every childwants to have pocket money(零花錢). Why do their parents just give them some money?  【小題1】 
The amount of money that parents give to their children differs from family to family.   【小題2】   Some children get weekly pocket money. Others get monthly pocket money.
First of all, children are expected to make a choice between spending and saving. Then parents should make the children understand what they expect their children to buy with the money. At first, some young children may spend all of the money soon after they receive it. Parents are usually advised not to offer more money until it is the right time.    【小題3】 
In order to encourage their children to do some housework, some parents give pocket money if the children help around the home. Some experts(專家) think it not wise to pay the children for doing that.    【小題4】 
Pocket money can give children a chance to experience the three things they can do with the money. They can spend it by giving it to a good cause. They can spend it by buying things they want.   【小題5】 Saving helps children understand that costly goals require sacrifice. Saving can also open the door to future saving and investing for children.

A．Some children are not good at managing their pocket money.
B．As helping at home is a normal part of family life.
C．Learning how to get money is very important for every child.
D．By doing so, these children will learn that spending must be done with a budget（預(yù)算）.
E .Timing is another consideration.
F .They can save it for future use.
G .One main purpose is to let kids learn how to manage their own money.

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