Question

With only a click of the mouse, rumours（謠言）can be forwarded between microblogs（微博）very quickly. As an example, recently, sensitive netizens discovered that some photos displayed on microblogs describing Beijing’s June rainstorm had actually been fabricated.
Sina.com is one of the major Internet portals in China with hundreds and thousands of users, and a majority of celebrities and famous citizens have their microblog accounts on this portal. As recently as six months ago, the website decided to establish a specialized team to prove rumours and provide accurate information for its users. Tan Chao is in charge of the team.
“ Before I took the job, I usually couldn’t identify what information was real and what was fake. But during the process of identification, we discovered that a lot of information was false, including fake photos, fake news stories and rumours that had been spread through microblogs.”
It’s not just website portals which are taking on fact-checking responsibilities, but also a number of civic-minded netizens, who recently set up a Rumour Identification Federation on Sina.com’s microblog system to help netizens identify fake information online.
Dian Zizheng is the team leader of the federation. He says they’ve publicized more than 150 pieces which contradict rumours, which attracted more than 10 thousand visitors within two months.
“We live in an age of new media, so we can’t use the old methods to prove rumours. We can’t wait for the media to prove the facts with related administrative（行政） departments and then release a formal announcement. We can’t allow rumours to run wild and then deal with it, we need to fight rumours while they’re spreading. I think that this is the best way to deal with rumours nowadays.”
Some experts say this displays the advantages of the internet compared to other traditional media. The open platform allows information to be examined and clarified by netizens. But experts like Ding Wengguo,President of the Journalism and Communication College at the China University of Political Science and Law says this self-correction function of the Internet is still quite limited.
“It’s still quite different to tell which information is true in such an open environment by just reading a number of different opinions on the same issue. This is something which we need to pay attention to. If society is flooded with too much false information, and it’s allowed to spread in such a fast manner, then people will be suspicious（懷疑的） of all kinds of information including important information from authorities. It also worsens problems relating to social communications and mutual-understanding, which in turn harms society as a whole.”
Experts suggest that the government should react more quickly in the Internet age. Once a rumour begins to spread, administrative departments should make announcements as early as possible to drive away rumours before they lead to bad outcomes.
【小題1】Sina.com decided to found a specialized team to __________.

A．prevent the spread of rumours on the Internet

B．a(chǎn)dvance the development of microblog

C．limit the number of microblog

D．urge the government to react quickly to the rumours

【小題2】Which of the following is true according to the text?

A．All the rumours have been spread through microblog.

B．Sina.com is the most popular internet portal in China.

C．Traditional media don’t prove rumours to spread.

D．The photos displayed on microblogs might have side effects.

【小題3】The underlined word “fabricated” in the first paragraph can be replaced by _________.

A．made up

B．dug out

C．got round

D．given away

【小題4】 What is the best way to prove rumors on microblogs?

A．Shutting down the website immediately.

B．Substituting the Internet for traditional media.

C．Examining and checking while they are spreading .

D．Making announcements after they are spread.

【小題5】The writer cited Ding Wenguo’s words in Paragraph 8 to________.

A．draw a conclusion	B．introduce a topic
C．support an argument	D．describe a scene

【小題6】What’s the writer’s attitude towards the rumours from microblogs according to the passage?

A．Negative.

B．Sympathetic.

C．Supportive.

D．Changeable.

Answer 1

【小題1】A
【小題2】D
【小題3】A
【小題4】C
【小題5】C
【小題6】A

解析試題分析：
【小題1】A 細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第2段和第6段We can’t allow rumours to run wild and then deal with it, we need to fight rumours while they’re spreading. I think that this is the best way to deal with rumours nowadays.”和the website decided to establish a specialized team to prove rumours and provide accurate information for its users.說明這個隊伍的成立是為了與網(wǎng)絡上的虛假信息謠言做斗爭。故A正確。
【小題2】D 推理題。根據(jù)第三段2,3行we discovered that a lot of information was false, including fake photos, fake news stories and rumours that had been spread through microblogs.說明他們發(fā)現(xiàn)了很多這樣的虛假圖片，這些圖片有可能會傳播一些假的信息，會對社會有很多的副作用。故要清除，D正確。
【小題3】A 推理題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容，說明人們只需要點擊鼠標就能傳播謠言，又舉北京6月大雨中的那些圖片例子來說明這一點，說明這些圖片可能都是假的，都是編出來的，故A正確。
【小題4】C 細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第六段最后兩句We can’t allow rumours to run wild and then deal with it, we need to fight rumours while they’re spreading. I think that this is the best way to deal with rumours nowadays.”說明C正確。
【小題5】C 推理題。在文章第7段中提出了一個爭論，有人認為這是網(wǎng)絡好的一方面，而Ding Wenguo卻認為網(wǎng)絡上的謠言需要仔細甄別，如果我們讓這樣的謠言流傳下去，會有很大的影響。故第8段內(nèi)容是為了支持這個辯論而給出的論據(jù)。故C正確。
【小題6】A 推理題。根據(jù)文章第一段可知作者認為這樣的謠言危害很大，故對于網(wǎng)絡上的謠言，他也吃批評的態(tài)度，故A正確。
考點：考查新聞報告類短文閱讀
點評：文章主要講述了網(wǎng)絡上出現(xiàn)的虛假信息和網(wǎng)絡謠言，以及各方人士對此的反應。并提出如何應對這樣的問題。考查推理題為主，解推斷題最主要的方法是根據(jù)詞義關系推斷具體細節(jié)。