Jockeys(職業(yè)賽馬騎師) are the smallest athletes. They are rarely over five feet six, or 120 pounds. The lighter the weight on the horse, the faster it can go.
Riding fast horses on the track is tough on the small jockeys. The jockey doesn’t“sit”on the horse. He leans forward on his legs. The strain is on his thighs(大腿) and calf(小腿) muscles. As jockeys age, their legs“go”first. Jockeys also need arm strength. It’s a strain holding a 1000-pound racehorse.
On muddy days, jockeys get a pounding of mud. The mud comes flying off the hooves(蹄) of the horses in front. “It feels like someone is punching you all over,”says one rider.
And a jockey can be hurt. A jockey can have a leg jammed between two horses. Or it can get caught between horse and the rail. The worst accidents are from falls. A horse may fall on his rider. Or horses behind may trample if he hits the track. In one year about 240 riders are hurt badly. That’s one out of six jockeys.
But the jockeys are well-paid. A jockey keeps about ten percent of the money his horses win. Jacinto Vasquez, a five-foot-three comer, has ridden horses to ＄7,000,000 in wins in the last eight years, which means he does almost ＄100,000 a year.
Why do some jockeys do better than others? “It isn’t the way a boy sits on a horse or uses the reins or the whip,”says Conn McCreary. McCreary was a top jockey of the 1950’s. He rode two Kentucky Derby winners. “Most jockeys do this the same. It’s the ‘feel’ he has for the horses.”
“When you come right down to it, it just seems that horses run better for some riders,” McCreary says. “A real good jockey doesn’t lose with the best horse. And sometimes he’ll win with the second or third best.”
Many Latin-American riders, like Jacinto, seem to have the knack. “Maybe it’s because we grew up with horses,”says Jacinto. “Maybe it’s because we like to ride. There was a strike at Aqueduct last year. We, Jorge Velasquez, and Angel Cordero (two other top Latin riders) went to a park. We rented horses, and rode around the bridle path(騎馬專用道)!”
小題1:The main idea of Paragraph 1 is about ______________.
A．the size of jockeys.B．the age of jockeys
C．the size of the horseD．the speed of the horse
小題2:When a jockey is riding a fast horse, he doesn’t __________.
A．really sit on the horseB．lean forward on his legs
C．use much arm strengthD．get any mud on wet track
小題3: The most dangerous problem for a jockey arises __________________.
A．when his leg is jammed between two horses
B．when his clothes are splashed over with mud.
C．when the jockey’s horse falls on the jockey
D．when the jockey is not well paid
小題4:A really good jockey can often win a race ____________.
A．only when he rides on the best horse
B．even when he rides the second best horse
C．when he rides on a rented horse
D．if the horse is just a Kentucky Herby
小題5: The underlined word “Knack” in the last paragraph probably means__________________.
A．special skillB．dangerous hobby
C．riding cultureD．excellent horses.

小題1:A
小題2:A
小題3:C
小題4:B
小題5:A

試題分析：文章介紹了賽馬師的一些知識(shí)，包括賽馬師的身材要求，職業(yè)技能和報(bào)酬，以及可能受到的傷害等。
小題1:段落大意題：從第一段的句子：Jockeys(職業(yè)賽馬騎師) are the smallest athletes. They are rarely over five feet six, or 120 pounds 可知第一段講的是職業(yè)賽模師的大小。選A
小題2:細(xì)節(jié)題：從第二段的句子：Riding fast horses on the track is tough on the small jockeys. The jockey doesn’t“sit”on the horse. 可知職業(yè)賽馬師不是坐在馬上的，選A
小題3:細(xì)節(jié)題：從第四段的句子：The worst accidents are from falls. A horse may fall on his rider. Or horses behind may trample if he hits the track.可知最糟糕的傷害是賽馬倒在賽馬師身上。選C
小題4:細(xì)節(jié)題：從倒數(shù)第二段的句子：“A real good jockey doesn’t lose with the best horse. And sometimes he’ll win with the second or third best.”可知最好的賽馬師騎二等的馬也可以贏，選B
小題5:猜詞題：從后面的句子：“Maybe it’s because we grew up with horses,”says Jacinto. “Maybe it’s because we like to ride. 可知他們從小在馬背上長(zhǎng)大，有特殊的才能，“Knack”相當(dāng)于special skill，選A
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Dutch treat is a late-nineteenth-century term, and it originally refers to a dinner where everyone is expected to pay for his own share of the food and drink. If people go “Dutch treat”, or simply “go Dutch”, it means that they will share the expenses of a social engagement.
There are many other “Dutch” expressions in English, many of which were invented in Britain in the seventeenth century, when the Dutch and the English were commercial and military rivals. The British used “Dutch” to refer to something bad, cheap and shameful. A “Dutch bargain” at that time was an uneven, one-sided deal; “Dutch reckoning” was an unitemized(未逐條記載的) account; and “Dutch widow” was slang for prostitute. Later centuries brought in “Dutch courage”, for bravery caused by drink; “Dutch concert”, for noisy music; “Dutch nightingale”, meaning a frog; and “double Dutch”, for incomprehensible language or talk.
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小題1:Many of the “Dutch” expressions were invented with negative sense, because ___________.
A．The Dutch were underdeveloped people.
B．Britain and Holland were competitors at that time.
C．The Dutch had many bad habits.
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小題2: With the information you get from Paragraph 2, make a guess at the meaning of the sentence “You are in Dutch”. It probably means ____________ .
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C．You are in trouble. D．You are lucky.
小題3:According to the passage, some native American “Dutch” expressions were related to the German instead of the Dutch, simply because ______________.
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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B．Tourism became faster and safer when the first railways were built in the 18th century．
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

It can’t be true that when in Rome do as the Romans do. So here’s some necessary information for you on what you can talk with the local people in France, Australia and Switzerland, and different customs of these countries.
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B．What to argue about with foreigners.
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D．What to talk about with foreigners.
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A．effective communication with foreigners
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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Even within Northern Europe, cultural differences can cause serious problems. Certainly, English and German cultures share similar values; however, Germans prefer to get down to business more quickly. We think that they are rude. In fact, this is just because one culture starts discussions and makes decisions more quickly.
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A．By sharing different ways of life.
B．By recognizing different values.
C．By accepting different habits.
D．By speaking each other’s languages.
小題4:What would be the best title for the text?
A．Multicultural Environment.B．How to Understand Each Other.
C．Cross-Cultural Differences.D．How to Build Up a Relationship.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Cooler temperatures, attractive colors, smaller crowds autumn is the perfect time for travel and tourism. Here, three places are listed as the best fall trip destinations. Don’t worry if you can’t go to these places. By reading this page, we hope to take you on grand tour and let you experience fun and culture around the world.
Cannstatter Volkfest, Stuttgart, Germany
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Churchill, Manitoba, Canada
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Dublin, Ireland
The Ireland’s capital and largest city is a center for arts, entertainment, culture and commerce.
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小題1:The passage is presented for those who           .
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B．have planned to go for traveling this autumn
C．hate to have their holidays in other seasons
D．have not ever been to Europe and America
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A．enjoy live music at the beer – drinking festival
B．watch polar bears hunt seals
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A．Car exhibitions will be held for two months.
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C．The beer – drinking event in German dates from the eighteenth century
D．Your favourite goods might be available in the expensive shop in Dublin
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A．economicsB．scienceC．tourismD．fashion

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Dear Reader，
Today I'm going to ask you to support Wikipedia with a donation. Sounds unusual: Why does one of the world's five most popular websites ask for financial support from its users?
Wikipedia is built differently from almost every other top 50.We have a small number of paid staff, just twenty­three. Wikipedia content is free to use by anyone for any purpose. Wikipedia is run by the non­profit Wikipedia Foundation, which I founded in 2003.
Wikipedia's driven by a global community (群體) of more than 150,000 volunteers, all devoted to sharing knowledge freely. More than 275 million people come to our website every month to access information, free of charge and free of advertising.
Your donation helps us in several ways. Most importantly, you will help us cover the increasing cost of managing global traffic to one of the most popular websites on the Internet. Funds also help us improve the software that runs Wikipedia, making it easier to search, easier to read, and easier to write for. We're bent on growing the free knowledge movement world­wide, by employing new volunteers, and building strategic (戰(zhàn)略的) partnerships with institutes of culture and learning.
Wikipedia is different. It's the largest encyclopedia (百科全書) in history, all written by volunteers.
Like a national park or a school, we don't believe advertising should have a place in Wikipedia. We want to keep it free and strong, but we need the support of thousands of people like you, for your donation will help keep Wikipedia free for the whole world.
Thank you!
Jimmy Wales
小題1:In the letter, Jimmy Wales, the founder of Wikimedia Foundation tries to ________.
A．compare some top websites
B．explain how Wikipedia works
C．introduce a new website to the readers
D．a(chǎn)ppeal to Wikipedia users to make donations
小題2:Which of the following is TRUE about Wikipedia?
A．Due to its less popularity, Wikipedia is no longer attractive to advertising at all.
B．Over 275 million people come to Wikipedia to access information for free weekly.
C．Wikipedia, the world's most popular website, is run by the Wikipedia Foundation.
D．Unlike others, Wikipedia, the largest encyclopedia in history, is written by volunteers.
小題3:From the letter we can know donations will help do the following for Wikipedia EXCEPT ________.
A．take on some new volunteers
B．develop an effective new software
C．a(chǎn)ccess free knowledge more easily
D．cover the increasing cost of management
小題4:It can be inferred from the letter that ________.
A．Wikipedia aims to give free access to the sum of all human knowledge
B．those donating to Wikipedia will be eventually employed as its volunteers
C．most websites including Wikipedia rely on financial supports from its users
D．supported by Wikipedia Foundation, Wikipedia wants to be free from advertisements

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

According to sociologists(社會(huì)學(xué)家), every modern industrial society has some form of social stratification(階層). Class, power and status are important in deciding people’s rank in society.
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Power refers to the amount of control a person has over other people. Obviously, people in positions of great power (such as governors) exercise(行使)big power, but people who take orders from others have less power. Power and class do not always go hand in hand, however. For example, the governor of a state has great power, but he or she may not belong to a corresponding (相應(yīng)的)economic class. Generally, however, there is a relationship between power and class.   
To our knowledge, there aren’t too many people who aren’t millionaires in the U.S. Senate!
Status is the honor or respect attached to a person’s position in society. It can also be affected by power and class, but not necessarily so. For example, a university professor may have a high status but not belong to a high social class or have a lot of power over others.
小題1:What can we learn about “the middle class” from Paragraph 2?
A．People earning ＄50,000 a year belong to the middle class.
B．Nearly half Americans belong to the middle class.
C．People generally consider bus drivers as the middle class.
D．Sociologists have a clear definition of the middle class.
小題2:According to the text, we know that _____.
A．power and class do not always correspond with each other
B．status refers to a person’s economic position in society
C．people with high status have a lot of control over others
D．class is less important in deciding a person’s social rank
小題3:Which of the following shows the structure of the whole text?

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