New picture
The National Gallery now has a fine still life by the 18th century Dutch painter Jan van Os.This large picture (89.1 cm x 71cm) of flowers and fruit is painted in light bright colours on wood.It is one of the first pictures of this type in the Gallery.The picture is signed and dated 1777 and 1778.It is not unusual for a picture to be dated two years: the artist waited for particular flowers to come out in their different seasons in order to paint them.This picture was given to the Gallery by Miss Violet Churchman in memory of her sister Ida Nancy. It is now on show in Room 25.
Special exhibition
The exhibition "Painting in Spain During the Late 18th Century" opened in the Sunley Room on 15 March.Recently the Gallery has bought works by three Spanish painters of this period—Paret, Melendez and Francisco Bayeu, who are the focus of the exhibition.These three artists are also joined by Francisco's brother Ramon, by Antonio Gonzalez and two Italians who worked in Spain during these years—Corrado Giaquinto and Giovanni Battista Tiepolo.The exhibition runs until 31 May.
Lecture news    Lectures will be given along with the special exhibition every Wednesday.On 8 April, Lizzie Barker will discuss the work of Melendez, while on 15 April, Sarah Symmons will lecture on Luis Patter.On 22 and 29 April, Juliet Wilson will talk about Francisco Bayeu.On 25 April, a Saturday, Erika Langmuir will explain how artists often "tell a story" through their pictures.
小題1:What does "still life" in Paragraph 1 probably mean?
A.A painting of unmoving objects.B.A picture of a country scene.
C.A drawing done in pencil.D.A portrait shown in a public place.
小題2:How many artists' paintings are on show at the special exhibition?
A.Three.B.Five.C.Seven.D.Eight.
小題3:Which speaker will lecture on a general topic rather than on particular artists?
A.Juliet Wilson. B.Lizzie Barker.
C.Sarah Symmons.D.Erika Langmuir.
小題4:Where will this passage most probably be found?
A.In the booklet of a gallery.B.In a textbook.
C.In an academic magazine.D.In a picture album.

小題1:A
小題2:C
小題3:D
小題4:A

試題分析:
小題1:推理題,由第一段第一行by the 18th century Dutch painter Jan van Os.可以推出答案,故選A。
小題2:細節(jié)題。由第二段by three Spanish painters of this period—Paret, Melendez and Francisco Bayeu,和Francisco's brother Ramon, by Antonio Gonzalez and two Italians可以知道答案,所以選C。
小題3:細節(jié)題,由最后一段最后一句Erika Langmuir will explain how artists often "tell a story" through their pictures.可以知道答案,所以選D
小題4:推理題,由本文的主要意思“主要說明了新畫和畫家、特別展覽、授課”,可以推出是在畫廊的小冊子,所以選A
點評:本文主要說明了新畫和畫家、特別展覽、授課。對于文章中的細節(jié)題,要注意文章中的細節(jié)的理解。推斷題測試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力,要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系,對未說明的趨勢或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷;或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點理論,對文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋?忌紫纫屑氶喿x短文,完整了解信息,準確把握作者觀點。
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The art of public speaking began in ancient Greece over 2,000 years ago. Now, twitter, e-mail, blogs and QQ chat offer approaches to communication— but none can replace the role of a great speech.
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Great speaking ability is not something we’re born with. Even Barack Obama works hard to perfect every speech.
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