The number of speakers of English in Shakespeare's time is estimated to have been about five million. Today it is estimated that some 260 million people speak it as a native language, mainly in the United States, Canada, Great Britain, Ireland, South Africa, Australia and New Zealand. In addition to the standard varieties of English found in these areas, there are a great many regional and social varieties of the language as well as various levels of usage that are employed both in its spoken and written forms.
In fact, it is impossible to estimate the number of people in the world who have acquired an adequate working knowledge of English in addition to their own languages. The purpose for English learning and the situations in which such learning takes place are so varied that it is difficult to explain and still more difficult to judge what forms an adequate working knowledge for each situation.
The main reason for the widespread demand for English is its present­day importance as a world language. Besides serving the indefinite needs of its native speakers, English is a language in which some of important works in science, technology, and other fields are being produced, and not always by native speakers. It is widely used for such purposes as meteorological and airport communications, international conferences, and the spread of information over the radio and television networks of many nations. It is a language of wider communication for a number of developing countries, especially former British colonies. Many of these countries have multilingual populations and need a language for internal communication in such matters as government, commerce, industry, law and education as well as for international communication and for entrance to the scientific and technological developments in the West.
小題1:Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A．Some 260 million people in the world have an adequate working knowledge of English.
B．There are some 260 million native speakers of English in the world.
C．It is almost impossible to estimate the number of people with an adequate working knowledge of English.
D．People learn English for a variety of reasons.
小題2:According to the passage, what is the main reason for the widespread use of English?
A．It was popular during Shakespeare's time.
B．It is used in former British colonies.
C．It serves the needs of its native speakers.
D．It is a world language that is used for international communication.
小題3:What forms an adequate working knowledge of English?
A．The ability to read a newspaper.
B．It is difficult to judge because it differs for each situation.
C．Being a multilingual.
D．Being a native speaker.
小題4:What type of developing countries would be most likely to use English?
A．Those geographically close to the United States.
B．Those interested in the culture of the United States.
C．Former colonies of Great Britain.
D．Countries where international conferences are held.

小題1:A
小題2:D
小題3:B
小題4:C

試題分析：在莎士比亞時(shí)代全世界說英語的人數(shù)大約是五百萬。如今不但以英語為母語的人數(shù)增長了，而且隨著英語成為世界工作語言，全世界懂得這一工作語言的人數(shù)也多得無法估計(jì)了。在本文中作者對(duì)英語這一國際語言做了一些具體介紹。
小題1:A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段it is impossible to estimate the number of people in the world who have acquired an adequate working knowledge of English可知A選項(xiàng)正確。
小題2:D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段The main reason for the widespread demand for English is its present­day importance as a world language.可知英語被普遍使用的原因是因?yàn)樗且婚T用來進(jìn)行國際交流的語言，答案選D。
小題3:B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段The purpose for English learning and the situations in which such learning takes place are so varied that it is difficult to explain and still more difficult to judge what forms an adequate working knowledge for each situation.可知B選項(xiàng)正確。
小題4:C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章末段It is a language of wider communication for a number of developing countries, especially former British colonies.可知在那些以前是英國殖民地的發(fā)展中國家最有可能說英語，所以答案選C。
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1～15各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
Some passengers won’t turn off their mobile phones or iPads during takeoff or landing. It happens on almost every         now. It’s time to turn off personal electronic devices when the plane’s door        . However, there’s always at least one person who keeps talking, texting, playing, watching or emailing — and         strict orders to power down during flights.
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If even the         possibility of disaster exists, it’s better to turn them off during takeoff and landing.
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A．seatB．flight C．passengerD．device
小題2:
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小題14:
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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小題1:From the passage we can know that     .
A．only children in China carry too heavy school bags
B．children in other countries don’t carry too heavy bags
C．both children in China and the US carry too heavy school bags
D．only children in the US carry too heavy school bags
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A．they are too young
B．their school bags are too heavy
C．they don’t know how to go upstairs
D．their parents don’t always go upstairs with them together
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C．his hands will be hurtD．his feet will be hurt
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A．they should have a little homework to do after they get home
B．their teachers had better not ask them to do any homework
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

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A．whoB．whatC．whichD．whose
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A．upB．onC．a(chǎn)tD．out
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A．camp upB．came onC．came alongD．came out
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A．firedB．interviewedC．employedD．graduated
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A．muchB．littleC．someD．more
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A．wonderingB．researchingC．studyingD．telling
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A．rarelyB．wellC．a(chǎn)lwaysD．often
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A．whichB．thatC．whyD．where
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A．workB．studyC．relaxD．live
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A．smallB．bigC．famousD．unknown
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A．earningB．thinkingC．shoppingD．paying
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A．expensiveB．comfortableC．cheapD．convenient
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A．cityB．townC．communityD．village
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A．originalB．youngC．richD．poor
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A．schoolB．hotelC．homeD．company
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A．benefitB．differC．comeD．suffer
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Does Fame Drive You Crazy?
Although being famous might sound like a dream come true, today’s stars, feeling like zoo animals, face pressures that few of us can imagine. They are at the center of much of the world’s attention. Paparazzi (狗仔隊(duì)) camp outside their homes, cameras ready. Tabloids (小報(bào)) publish thrilling stories about their personal lives. Just imagine not being able to do anything without being photographed or interrupted for a signature.
According to psychologist Christina Villarreal, celebrities — famous people — worry constantly about their public appearance. Eventually, they start to lose track of who they really are, seeing themselves the way their fans imagine them, not as the people they were before everyone knew their names. “Over time,” Villarreal says, “they feel separated and alone.”
The phenomenon of tracking celebrities has been around for ages. In the 4th century B.C., painters followed Alexander the Great into battle, hoping to picture his victories for his admirers. When Charles Dickens visited America in the 19th century, his sold-out readings attracted thousands of fans, leading him to complain (抱怨) about his lack of privacy. Tabloids of the 1920s and 1930s ran articles about film-stars in much the same way that modern tabloids and websites do.
Being a public figure today, however, is a lot more difficult than it used to be. Superstars cannot move about without worrying about photographers with modern cameras. When they say something silly or do something ridiculous, there is always the Internet to spread the news in minutes and keep their “story” alive forever.
If fame is so troublesome, why aren’t all celebrities running away from it? The answer is that there are still ways to deal with it. Some stars stay calm by surrounding themselves with trusted friends and family or by escaping to remote places away from big cities. They focus not on how famous they are but on what they love to do or whatever made them famous in the first place.
Sometimes a few celebrities can get a little justice. Still, even stars who enjoy full justice often complain about how hard their lives are. They are tired of being famous already.
小題1:It can be learned from the passage that stars today________________.
A．a(chǎn)re often misunderstood by the public
B．can no longer have their privacy protected
C．spend too much on their public appearance
D．care little about how they have come into fame
小題2:What is the main idea of Paragraph3?
A．Great heroes of the past were generally admired.
B．Works of popular writers often have a lot of readers.
C．Well-known actors are usually targets of tabloids.
D．The problem faced by celebrities has a long history.
小題3:What makes it much harder to be a celebrity today?
A．Availability of modern media.
B．Inadequate social recognition.
C．Lack of favorable chances.
D．Huge population of fans.
小題4:What is author’s attitude toward modern celebrity?
A．Sincere.B．Skeptical.C．DisapprovingD．Sympathetic.

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