閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后人36-55各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Anna Douglas was 72 years old when she started writing her newspaper column．She had been a school teacher before she retired（退休），but she needed to keep  1   ．She was even willing to work without pay．She then offered her  2  with a business that helped other businesses find jobs for old people．Every day she  3   other old folks like her．By talking with them，she  4   two things．Old people had abilities that were not  5   ． But old people also had some   6   ．She found a new purpose for herself then．

Through the years，she used to write stories about people for national magazines．There was now a new  7   ： Old people like herself．She began to write a newspaper column called“ Sixty Plus”，which was about   8   old．She writes about the problems of old people，especially their problems with being  9   ．

Anna Douglas uses her   10   ability to see the truth behind a problem．She understands why problems begin．For example，one of her readers said that his grandchildren  11   the houses as soon as he came to visit．Mrs Douglas  12   some ways for him to understand his grandchildren．

“It's important to know something about your grandchildren's world，”says Mrs Douglas．“That means questioning and listening，and   13   is not what old people do best．Say good things to them and about them，”she continues．“Never try to   14   your grandchildren or other young people．Never   15   your opinion．Don't tell them what they should do．Commonly ，they have been taught they should have respect for old people．The old should respect them as well．”

A．free         B．rich          C．powerful         D．busy

A．service      B．money        C．students          D．books

A．observed     B．met          C．comforted        D．a(chǎn)nswered

A．recognized   B．followed      C．enjoyed           D．demanded

A．studied      B．a(chǎn)greed        C．gave             D．used

A．mistakes     B．problems      C．questions         D．characters

A．subject      B．life           C．way             D．plan

A．getting      B．respecting     C．employing        D．supporting

A．unknown    B．refused        C．misunderstood     D．discouraged

A．thinking    B．working       C．writing           D．leading

A．got        B．entered        C．left              D．passed

A．invented    B．chose         C．suggested         D．imagined

A．listening    B．speaking      C．pleasing           D．a(chǎn)dvising

A．praise      B．scold         C．trouble            D．encourage

A．speak out   B．give up        C．get back          D．stick to

【小題1】D

【小題2】A

【小題3】B

【小題4】A

【小題5】D

【小題6】B

【小題7】A

【小題8】A

【小題9】C

【小題10】A

【小題11】C

【小題12】C

【小題13】A

【小題14】B

【小題15】D


解析:

【小題1】D她從教師工作上退了下來，然而她一直很忙。B項(xiàng)有一定干擾性。keep rich意思是“富有”，從后文she was even willing to work without pay．可以看出B項(xiàng)不合題意。

【小題2】A從空后的that helped other businesses find jobs for old people．可以看出，她提供的是商業(yè)服務(wù)。

【小題3】從空后的By talking with them可以看出，Anna Douglas每天都與很多老年人會面，而不是觀察或安慰他們。

【小題4】通過與他們交談，她認(rèn)識到兩件事情。接下來的兩句便是她認(rèn)識到的事情。recognize在這里是“認(rèn)識到”的意思。

【小題5】老年人有未被利用的能力。這是她積極為老年人找工作發(fā)揮他們余熱的原因。其他答案不合題意。

【小題6】然而老年人也有老年人的問題。A項(xiàng)有較大干擾性。從后文我們知道，有一位老年人不受其孫子女的歡迎，這是他面臨的問題，而不是錯(cuò)誤。

【小題7】聯(lián)系上下文Old people like herself．是報(bào)紙的一個(gè)話題（subject），因此其它選項(xiàng)不合題意。

【小題8】get old在這里為系表結(jié)構(gòu)，其它選項(xiàng)不正確。

【小題9】B，D項(xiàng)有較大干擾性。作者舉的例子說明很多老年人被其孫子女誤解，而不是（他們的要求）被拒絕等。

【小題10】從空后的see the truth behind a problem我們得知，Anna Douglas用的是 thinking abilities。

【小題11】聯(lián)系上下文我們可以推知，這位老年人與其孫子女關(guān)系并不融洽，因此當(dāng)他進(jìn)來時(shí)，孩子們就離開。

【小題12】她給這位老人建議了幾種方法。

【小題13】本空承接and前的分句而來，因此答案應(yīng)在questioning和listening間選擇，選項(xiàng)中沒有questioning。

【小題14】聯(lián)系上文Say good things to them and about them．得此答案。A項(xiàng)有一定干擾性，空前的Never決定了此選項(xiàng)不正確。

【小題15】stick to在這里是“固執(zhí)地堅(jiān)持”。A，B均有一定干擾性。聯(lián)系前文Mrs Douglas認(rèn)為老人應(yīng)該多聽聽孫子女的見解，不要太固執(zhí)地堅(jiān)持自己的看法。 speak out意思是“說出”，give up是“放棄”，因此不合題意。

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