Should students do the grading?
The Supreme Court says the practice doesn’t violate(侵犯) a student’s right to privacy, but is it right for students to grade one another?
Walter Potenza, California
The Supreme Court was absolutely correct to say it’s OK for students to grade one another’s homework, quizzes, and tests: in fact, it’s a great idea.
By grading one another’s papers and seeing the problems their classmates have, students double their exposure(暴露) to the troubles that they may meet on future exams and tests. Grading one another’s papers may be one of the best ways for students to reinforce within themselves the ways to master the most difficult parts of what they are learning.
Teachers are underappreciated and underpaid for the number of hours they have to work to be able to teach really well. Grading all their students’ papers can take hours. Some of that time and energy can be saved by spending a few minutes in class, while providing an extremely valuable learning experience.
I understand that some individuals are sensitive to their classmates seeing their work or grades. Any good teacher would be considerate of students who don’t want their classmates to grade their assignments.
Winston Smith, North Carolina
A girl moves back as her classmate announces her failing test grade and hands her the paper. The quiet classroom heats up.
With the increase in student grading over the past few years, scenes like this have become a bitter reality in schools across the nation. Teachers and schools should not advocate student grading and public announcement of grades because it provides a violation of privacy for students and causes unfair judgments and treatment by their classmates.
Since 1974, a law known as the Buckley Amendment has forbidden the release of education records in order to protect the privacy of students and their families. I strongly disagree with the Court’s ruling that this law does not include student grading.
I can think of no greater violation of privacy than the exposure of one’s personal information to a group of peers(同齡人). This can be very embarrassing. Releasing this sort of personal information should be avoided, especially by institutions that seek to provide a supportive environment during essential years of human development.
小題1:The underlined word “reinforce” has the same meaning as “_________”.
A．changeB．imagineC．strengthenD．create
小題2:Walter Potenza suggests that ______________.
A．teachers should set aside some time to grade students’ papers
B．the Supreme Court should do more research on students grading
C．teachers should guide students on how to grade homework
D．teachers should be careful not to hurt those sensitive students
小題3:By mentioning the example of a girl, Winston Smith wants to ____________.
A．show her weak points
B．criticize the student grader
C．tell us she is not a good student
D．present the negative effect of student grading
小題4:What does Winston Smith seem to agree?
A．Student grading is not related to families’ privacy.
B．The Supreme Court should change its decision.
C．The Buckley Amendment doesn’t apply to student grading.
D．Student grading is OK, but not public announcement of grades.

小題1:C
小題2:D
小題3:D
小題4:B

試題分析：文章介紹了在學校里面老師讓學生之間相互批改試卷引起了社會很大的關(guān)注，最高法院宣布，學生之間相互批改試卷并沒有侵犯學生的隱私，也從正反兩個反面論述了不同的觀點，Walter Potenza, California支持讓學生之間相互批改，并說出了其中的好處，而Winston Smith, North Carolina是反對這一做法的，說出了這一做法對學生的負面影響。
小題1:C詞義推測題。Grading one another’s papers may be one of the best ways for students to reinforce within themselves the ways to master the most difficult parts of what they are learning.句意為：讓學生去批改別人的試卷是讓學生加強他們在課堂上學到的最困難的部分的最好方法。由此句可知reinforce的最佳理解是加強的意思，加強他們在課堂上學到的東西。change vt改變，改換；imagine vt想象，設想；create vt創(chuàng)作，創(chuàng)造。故答案應為C。
小題2:D細節(jié)理解題。A girl moves back as her classmate announces her failing test grade and hands her the paper. The quiet classroom heats up.句意為：一個女孩兒移到了后面，當她的同學宣布她的失敗的分數(shù)，把她的試卷給她的時候，安靜的教室沸騰了起來。在這種情況下，會傷到一個學生的自尊，所以是在建議老師應該注意這種情況不要去傷害那些很敏感的學生，故答案應為D。
小題3:D細節(jié)理解題。A girl moves back as her classmate announces her failing test grade and hands her the paper. The quiet classroom heats up. With the increase in student grading over the past few years, scenes like this have become a bitter reality in schools across the nation. Teachers and schools should not advocate student grading and public announcement of grades because it provides a violation of privacy for students and causes unfair judgments and treatment by their classmates.句意為：在過去的幾年里，隨著學生之間相互批改作業(yè)現(xiàn)象的增加，象這個小女孩的情況在全國的學校里已成了痛苦的現(xiàn)實，老師和學校不應該主張學生之間相互批改作業(yè)公布分數(shù)等。他認為這是很痛苦的事情，所以是在呈現(xiàn)這一現(xiàn)象的負面影響。故答案應為D。
小題4:B細節(jié)理解題。I strongly disagree with the Court’s ruling that this law does not include student grading.句意為：我強烈的不同意，最高法院的這種關(guān)于學生評價的這種裁定，所以從此處是說他認為最高法院應該改變他們的決定。
【考點】考查社會現(xiàn)象類文章的閱讀理解。
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解



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B．English, German and French.
C．Chinese, French and Spanish.
D．Chinese, German and Greek.
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A. Chinese is becoming more popular in western countries.
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A．tends to work long hours
B．behaves in a strange way
C．has to do many social jobs
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A．Being late．
B．Being lazy．
C．Being hopeless．
D．Being unhealthy．
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A．live a hard life
B．regard work as something enjoyable
C．like to be under stress
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a． popularity      b． satisfaction      c． good payment
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A．a(chǎn); b; d; e B．b; c; e; fC．a(chǎn); c; d; fD．b; c; d; f

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

WHEN there are some strangers in front of us, which of them will we trust?
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Researchers from Britain’s University of Warwick Business School, University College London, and Dartmouth College, US, did a number of experiments.
The research team used computer software to make 40 faces, from the least to the most trustworthy-looking.
The study said that the difference between a trustworthy face and one that isn’t as trustworthy comes from features that look slightly angry or slightly happy, even when the face is at rest. However, a slightly happy face is more likely to be trusted.
Researchers gave participants some money and asked them which face they trusted to invest the money for them. Then researchers gave some good and bad information about the people with these faces, and asked the participants again whom they trusted.
The results showed that even if they got different information, the participants didn’t change their choices. They were still more likely to invest their money with the more trustworthy-looking faces.
Chris Olivola, one of the study’s authors, said in the University of Warwick’s press release: “It seems we are still willing to go with our own instincts (本能) about whether we think someone looks like we can trust them. The temptation (誘惑) to judge strangers by their faces is hard to resist.”
小題1:Which of the following can be a proper title for this passage?
A．What kind of face do you trust?
B．Who did the experiments?
C．Why do you trust him or her?
D．Why did they do the experiments?
小題2:According to the study, which of the following faces is most likely to be trusted?
A．A sad face.B．A smiling face.C．A crying face.D．An angry face.
小題3:Which of the following about the experiment is TRUE?
A．The trustworthy faces were given good information.
B．Researchers took photos of the 40 people’s faces in college.
C．Most participants gave their money to the trustworthy-looking faces.
D．Participants liked to choose the faces with good information.
小題4:What did the researchers learn from their experiment?
A．People can’t refuse temptations.
B．People always do things with their instincts.
C．People often judge strangers by their faces.
D．People don’t trust strangers with sad faces.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

The British aren’t having as many children as they used to , One reason is that people are having children much older than before, meaning they have fewer year in which they can have them,  After years at university ,they need a few years of work experience before they can get the job they want, They might then get married, but it’s incredibly expensive to buy a house in the UK.
The above explains why young British people now don’t move out of their parents’ home until they are around 30 years old on average, It’s only after this age that many young people start thinking about having a child , However , it is quite expensive to bring up a child in the UK, Both parents need to work just to pay for their child during the day, Paying for this childcare is always expensive, What’s more ,financial crisis and unemployment are making things even harder for families, With so much pressure on families, is it any surprise that the divorce rate is so high?
So what is Britain doing to try and save the British family ? The government is trying to make it cheaper to have children , For example ,there are increasing government subsidies for nursery schools, so that parents do not need to bay so much for child care.
The government is also trying to reduce the number of hours British parents have to work to earn enough money to pay their bills, If parents didn’t have to work so many hours, they’d have moue time to spend with their children and wouldn’t need to spend so much on childcare, On average, a Briton works 49 hours a week ,which is the most in Europe, The state is now considering introducing laws to encourage companies to improve their employees’ work –life balance, Let’s hope they’re not too late to save the British family , Otherwise, the British will always be too tired ,and won’t have enough time and money, to have children.
小題1:Young British people live in their parents’ home until around 30 because       
A．They are allowed to get married at 30
B．they can’t allowed to get married at 30
C．they can’t afford a house of their own until then
D．they enjoy family life with their parents
小題2:The British are now having fewer children than before for all the following reasons EXCEPT that       
A．they have fewer years to have children
B．they live much shorter lives than before
C．it is more expensive to bring up a child
D．people are losing their jobs because of the recent financial crisis
小題3:The underlined word “subsidies” in Paragraph 5 means       
A．food paid by the government
B．school buildings for poor students
C．free transportation
D．money from the government to benefit the public
小題4:It can be inferred from the text that       
A．with long work hours, it is hard for British parents to balance life and work
B．more and more families in Britain are breaking up because they are having fewer children
C．a(chǎn)mong Europeans, British people work hardest and earn the least
D．childcare takes up too much energy and time for the British
小題5:To make it cheaper to have children , the British government is         
A．bringing down prices
B．raising the salaries of parents
C．reducing family income tax
D．increasing subsidies for families and nursery schools

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

“Now I just don’t believe that.” Surely all of us, at some point, have watched a movie and thought: It’s simply badly researched, or, the makers must think we’re fools.
If movies were completely scientifically accurate, they’d probably be as interesting as a Physics 101 lecture. In real life, there are no explosions in space, gas usually doesn’t explode from a lit cigarette, and Bruce Willis / Jackie Chan / Will Smith would most likely be in a coma(昏迷) after getting kicked in the head.
Recently, the British newspaper The Daily Telegraph ran a humorous piece on unconvincing tech moments from some top movies. Let’s see what they are all about.
Telegraph writer Tom Chivers’ first example is from the end-of-the-world movie Independence Day, in which a character comes up with a virus capable of destroying Windows, the computer system the alien(外星人的) spacecraft uses. “It’s a good thing they didn’t have Norton antivirus,” jokes Chivers.
It’s just one case of a movie that takes a lot of license with its science. Another one Chivers mentions is from Star Wars, where glowing beams of light traveling through space look very impressive. The problem is that in space there are no air particles(顆粒) for the light to reflect off. In reality, they’d not be seen, which wouldn’t look so cool on the big screen.
Chivers’ second piece of Star Wars nonsense is the sound the fighters make in the movies: “ the bellow(咆哮) of an elephant mixed with a car driving on a wet road”. But sound needs a medium to travel through, like air. In space, there wouldn’t actually be any sound at all.
Few people would deny that the mind-bending Matrix films make for great viewing, but for Chivers, the science in the movies is a little silly.
And finally: as Chivers points out, DAN is not replaceable. But this bit of elementary genetics passed the makers of the 2002 Bond film Die another Day by. In the film the villain(壞人) has “gene therapy” to change his appearance and his DNA, which is completely impossible.
小題1:What does the text mainly deal with?
A．Plots of some famous movies.B．Characters in space movies.
C．Popularity of space movies.D．Mistakes made in some movies.
小題2:From the first two paragraphs we can know that some movie makers ____.
A．went against general knowledge of science
B．didn’t pay attention to the viewers’ real demand
C．overestimated viewers’ appreciation of movies.
D．didn’t try their best to improve the quality of the movies.
小題3:What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A．The newspapers. B．Unconvincing tech moments
C．Some top movies.D．Heroes in the movies.
小題4:We can learn from Paragraph 7 that ____.
A．most people like Matrix films
B．the truth of Matrix films remains in doubt
C．few people think Matrix films silly
D．Chivers thinks science is unacceptable

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