Alfred Nobel became a millionaire and changed the ways of mining，construction，and warfare as the inventor of dynamite（炸藥）. On April 12，1888，Alfred's brother Ludwig died of heart attack. A major French newspaper _46_ his brother for him and carried an article 47_ the death of Alfred Nobel. “The merchant of death is dead.” The article read. “Dr. Alfred Nobel，who became _48 by finding ways to kill more people faster than ever before，died yesterday. ”Nobel was _49 to find out not that he had died，but that，when his time was up， he would be thought of only as one who profited from _50_ and destruction.
To make sure that he was _51_ with love and respect. Nobel arranged in his _52_ to give the largest part of his money to _53 the Nobel prizes，which would be awarded to people who made great 54 to the causes of peace，literature，and the sciences. So _55，Nobel had to die before he realized what his life was really about.
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【小題1】C
【小題2】B
【小題3】A
【小題4】A
【小題5】A
【小題6】D
【小題7】C
【小題8】A
【小題9】D
【小題10】B
解析試題分析：本文講述了諾貝爾建立諾貝爾獎的始末。
【小題1】C 固定詞組。Mistake…for…把…誤當(dāng)成…；指法國報紙把他兄弟誤當(dāng)成了他。
【小題2】B 動詞辨析。A介紹B宣布C提及D做廣告；這這家報紙寫了篇文章宣布他的死訊。
【小題3】C 形容詞辨析。A著名B生病C富有D受歡迎；因為生產(chǎn)出炸藥而富有。
【小題4】A 上下文串聯(lián)。他聽見別人對他這樣的評價，很難受。
【小題5】A 名詞辨析。他被認為是一個從別人的死亡和破壞中得到利益的人。
【小題6】D 動詞辨析。A重新付錢B描述C支持D記得；為了保證自己是因為愛與尊敬被人們記住，他在遺囑里他把很多錢用來設(shè)立諾貝爾獎。
【小題7】C 名詞辨析。A書B文章C遺囑D合同；指在遺囑里他要把一部分的錢用來設(shè)立諾貝爾獎。
【小題8】A 動詞辨析。A成立B形成C發(fā)展D促進；指他用一部分錢來成立諾貝爾獎。
【小題9】D 名詞辨析。A添加劑B犧牲C改變D貢獻；獎勵那些做出過巨大貢獻的人。
【小題10】B 副詞辨析。A一般說來B基本上C通常D當(dāng)然；基本上在他去世之前，他就已經(jīng)知道他的生命的意義所在了。
考點：考查歷史知識類短文
點評：本文講述了諾貝爾獎的成立始末，本篇完形設(shè)空科學(xué)合理，考生很容易從中領(lǐng)會大意，從而下手會比較順利，從選項中可以看出，本大題主要還是考查了詞匯的辨析與運用，但更加注重綜合語言能力的運用，需要根據(jù)故事情節(jié)，了解詞匯用法的同時，結(jié)合語境，做出準確的判斷。
科目：高中英語 來源：2009年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試廣東卷英語試題 題型：完型填空
Alfred Nobel became a millionaire and changed the ways of mining，construction，and warfare as the inventor of dynamite（炸藥）. On April 12，1888，Alfred's brother Ludwig died of heart attack. A major French newspaper _21_ his brother for him and carried an article _22_ the death of Alfred Nobel. “The merchant of death is dead.”The article read. “Dr. Alfred
Nobel，who became _23_ by finding ways to kill more people faster than ever before，died yesterday. ”Nobel was _24_ to find out not that he had died，but that，when his time was up， he would be thought of only as one who profited from _25_ and destruction.
To make sure that he was _26_ with love and respect. Nobel arranged in his _27_ to give the largest part of his money to _28_ the Nobel prizes，which would be awarded to people who made great _29_ to the causes of peace，literature，and the sciences. So _30_ ，Nobel had to die before he realized what his life was really about.
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科目：高中英語 來源：廣東省山一0910學(xué)年高二第一次段考試題（英語） 題型：其他題
第二節(jié)信息匹配（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）
閱讀下列材料，從所給的六個選項（A、B、C、D、E和F）中，選出符合各小題要求的最佳選項，并把答案寫在答題卷標號為61—65的空格中，選項中有一項為多余選項。
首先, 請閱讀下列的應(yīng)用文
A. Taiwan’s Golden Horse Awards are one of the most film honors in Asia. Founded in 1962, golden horses were initially awarded for local excellence. They’ve since been extended to professionals from the mainland and Hong Kong.
B. The establishment of the Academy (and its awards system) has had a major effect and influence upon the film industry, due to the enormous boost a nomination or award (for a film or actor) creates, by giving prestige and bottom- line profits to a studio or performer.
C. In 1895, Alfred Nobel signed his last will and testament in Paris. Among its four closely-written pages, less than one refers to the donation which was destined to link his name with the supreme achievements of the modern world in science and literature and the cause of peace. In the will, Nobel made his lifelong love of literature clear, as one of the prizes was to be awarded to “the person who shall have produced in the field of literature the most outstanding work in an ideal direction.”
D. Regarded as China’s Nobel Prize by those in the Chinese scientific circle, the Supreme State Science and Technology Award was established in 1999 to honour scientists who make remarkable contributions to the progress of science and the commercialization of technological findings. The top honour is bestowed on no more than two individuals each year and the prize is presented by the president.
E. The Mao Dun Literature Prize was created due to Mao Dun’s wish that outstanding novels should be encouraged and communist literature should be promoted. It is one of the most honorable literature awards in China.
F. The Fields Medal plays the most importance in the world of mathematics. It is awarded by the International Mathematical Union (IMU) every four years at ICM. It is accompanied by strict conditions. Only those mathematicans below the age of 40 are eligible to receive it. This is because they are meant to encourage future endeavour.
請閱讀以下獲獎?wù)呋颢@獎作品的信息, 然后匹配
獲獎?wù)呋颢@獎作品和適合他們的獎項:
On 2003 July 16, The American-Chinese Writers’ Association declared their nomination (提名) of Wang Meng, a contemporary Chinese writer and vice chairman of the China Writers’ Association, to the Nobel Committee of the Swedish Academy in Stockholm a candidate for the 2003 Prize.
“Red Poppy” has been widely acclaimed as one of the best novels written in China this century even before it won the prize. It tells about the rise and fall of a Tibetan landlord’s family, and the relationship between the Tibetan region and other parts of China.
Winning were geologist Liu Dongsheng and space and aviation scientist Wang Yongzhi. The two were rewarded for their decades of dedication to China’s development of geological and environmental science and satellite and aircraft engineering science, respectively.
Andrei Okounkov won the prize “for his contributions bridging probability, representation theory and algebraic geometry”
Charlize Theron, born in South Africa, who gave a career-making performance as serial killer Aileen Wuornos in Monster, won best actress.
獲獎?wù)呋颢@獎作品 獎項
56. Wang Meng A. Taiwan’s Golden Horse Awards
57. Red Poppy B. Academy Awards
58. Liu Dongsheng & Wang Yongzhi C. Nobel Prize in Literature nominee
59. Andrei Okounkov D. The Supreme State Science and Technology Award
60. Charlize Theron E. The Mao Dun Literature Prize
F. The Fields Medal
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科目：高中英語 來源：2011-2012學(xué)年廣東省高三上學(xué)期10月月考英語試題 題型：其他題
語法填空Alfred Nobel became a millionaire and changed the ways of mining，construction，and warfare as the inventor of dynamite（炸藥）. On April 12，1888，Alfred's brother Ludwig died of heart attack. A major French newspaper mistook his brother ___1____ him and carried an article ____2_____(announce) the death of Alfred Nobel. “___3_ merchant of death is dead.”The article read. “Dr. Alfred Nobel，___4____ became rich by finding ways to kill more people faster than ever before，died yesterday. ”
Alfred put ___5____ the newspaper sadly. It was his brother rather than _6___ who had died and the French newspaper had made a mistake. All the same, Alfred felt uncomfortable. Was this the way the world was going to remember him? He did not like that idea at all. He wanted people to remember him as a man of peace.
He invented his dynamite at a perfect moment in time. Many countries were beginning to build roads through mountains and needed a safe, strong dynamite. His dynamite was developed for such peaceful uses. He also thought that ____7___ all countries had the same great weapons, they would see how impossible war was and that any country fighting a war ___8_(destroy). Therefore, there would be no more wars. Many people of his day also thought this way.
To make sure that he was remembered with love and respect. Nobel arranged in a will to give the __9__(large) part of his money to establish the Nobel prizes，which would be awarded to people who made great ___10___ (contribute) to the causes of peace，literature，and the sciences.
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科目：高中英語 來源：2009年高考試題（廣東卷）解析版 題型：完形填空
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從21~30各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
Alfred Nobel became a millionaire and changed the ways of mining，construction，and warfare as the inventor of dynamite（炸藥）. On April 12，1888，Alfred's brother Ludwig died of heart attack. A major French newspaper _1_ his brother for him and carried an article _2_ the death of Alfred Nobel. “The merchant of death is dead.”The article read. “Dr. Alfred
Nobel，who became _3_ by finding ways to kill more people faster than ever before，died yesterday. ”Nobel was _4_ to find out not that he had died，but that，when his time was up， he would be thought of only as one who profited from _5_ and destruction.
To make sure that he was _6_ with love and respect. Nobel arranged in his _7_ to give the largest part of his money to _8_ the Nobel prizes，which would be awarded to people who made great _9_ to the causes of peace，literature，and the sciences. So _10_ ，Nobel had to die before he realized what his life was really about.
1.A. found B. misunderstood C. mistook D. judged
2.A. introducing B. announcing C. implying D. advertising
3.A. famous B. sick C. rich D. popular
4.A. upset B. anxious C. excited D. pleased
5.A. death B. disease C. trouble D. attack
6.A. repaid B. described C. supported D. remembered
7.A. book B. article C. will D. contract
8.A. establish B. form C. develop D. promote
9.A. additions B. sacrifices C. changes D. contributions
10.A. generally B. basically C. usually D. certainly
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