A friend of mine met with an accident driving in darkness. His legs were so hurt that he couldn't move. What was the 36 was that he found himself unable to ask for help ------ his mobile phone went out of 37__ as a result of exhausted battery. Nothing could be done but 38__ in cold wilderness. It was 8 hours later that day broke, and then the 39 of rescue.
It is almost 40__ that he could stand the horror in the darkness for so long. Even more surprising was his 41_ ,“First of all I checked up my 42 condition and found myself not in fatal danger. As there was no 43 to call for help, I leaned back in my seat trying my best to keep the wound from 44 . In this way I fell lightly asleep. ”
His story put an end to my regret for the 45 of an exploration adventure that happened last year. A group of young men 46 to explore a mountain cave and got lost. 47_ to find a way out in the dark cave they were frightened and ran anxiously without a sense of 48 . Finally they fell dead in fear and exhaustion. According to the 49 people that found them, the place where they got lost was only about 10 meters away from the 50 of the cave. If they stayed on the spot when they lost their way and tried to 51 themselves, they would probably sense a faint light glimmering ( 閃爍 ) far away.
Don't you think that you can compare it with 52 itself ? When you meet with difficulties in life, you are 53 in darkness. Mind you it's unclear yet and you needn't put up struggle 54 . It seems to be a negative attitude, 55 a person who can afford to do so must have foresight as well as great courage in the first place.
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【小題1】B
【小題2】D
【小題3】C
【小題4】D
【小題5】B
【小題6】C
【小題7】A
【小題8】B
【小題9】D
【小題10】B
【小題11】C
【小題12】B
【小題13】D
【小題14】A
【小題15】C
【小題16】D
【小題17】C
【小題18】A
【小題19】B
【小題20】C
解析試題分析:當(dāng)你的一生中遇到困難時,在黑暗中迷失了方向,在狀況還沒有搞清楚之前,你先不要急著去掙扎,這看起來是一種消極的態(tài)度,但是能夠做到這一點的人必需要有遠(yuǎn)見,并且在一開始就要有極大的勇氣。
【小題1】考查形容詞:此處突出強調(diào)狀況之“糟”。他動不了,更為糟糕的是他不能求救。選B
【小題2】考查名詞:因為電池用盡,手機不能用了,go out of work意為“不工作”。out of service當(dāng)“停止服務(wù)”講,out of order當(dāng)“混亂”講。選D
【小題3】考查動詞:此處表示除了“等”之外,別無選擇。此處是固定句型nothing can be done but do, 相當(dāng)于have no choice but to do從作者敘述的朋友在深夜受傷但非常鎮(zhèn)靜這一事實可知其他動詞不合題意。選C
【小題4】考查名詞:從后文看,作者的朋友最終獲救了,因此此處應(yīng)是援救“到來”了!暗⒄`”不合題意,因為作者已經(jīng)說明朋友沒有辦法呼救;此處作者強調(diào)的也不是“成功”。選D
【小題5】考查形容詞:在黑夜里如此長時間忍受恐懼,作者認(rèn)為這是令人“無法想象的”。作者此處是在贊揚朋友在那樣的情況下能如此鎮(zhèn)靜,其他選項不合題意。選B
【小題6】考查名詞:這是指朋友后來的“解釋”。從后文可以排除其他選項,此處不是朋友的“借口”,更不是“計劃”和“決定”。選C
【小題7】考查形容詞:在受傷的情況下,檢查的應(yīng)是“身體的”狀況,后面“沒有生命危險”也印證了這一點。“精神的”,“工作的”,“醫(yī)療的”在此都不合語境。A
【小題8】考查名詞:此處指做事情的“方式”,應(yīng)用way,指沒有辦法呼救。method多表示解決問題的具體“方法”。如:his studying method。B
【小題9】考查動詞:因為朋友在車禍中受了重傷,又沒法“呼救”,因此應(yīng)實施自救,阻止傷口“流血”。D
【小題10】考查名詞:從后文可知,探險“失敗”了。loss的意思是“損失”,不合題意。B
【小題11】考查動詞:探險沒有成功,因此此處只能是“嘗試”去做。manage to do sth. 表示“設(shè)法干成了某事”,與整個事情的結(jié)局矛盾。C
【小題12】考查形容詞:從后文“這群年輕人亂作一團(tuán)”可知,他們找不到出口。其他選項“決心”,“愿意”等不合邏輯。B
【小題13】考查動詞:由這群年輕人迷路可知,他們亂跑一氣,沒有了“方向”感。D
【小題14】考查名詞:發(fā)現(xiàn)年輕人失敗真相的應(yīng)是“營救”人員。由具體的語境可排除其他選項,此處不是指“當(dāng)?shù)氐娜恕,作者強調(diào)的也不是“勇敢的人”。A
【小題15】考查名詞:從后面“亮光閃爍”可知,這兒指的是“出口”,故用opening。C
【小題16】考查動詞:作者強調(diào)的就是人們處于危急或困境時應(yīng)“保持鎮(zhèn)靜”,故用calm。D
【小題17】考查名詞:作者由上述兩個事例聯(lián)想到“生活”。life意義最具有概括性。作者把上述的經(jīng)驗和教訓(xùn)與人們的實際生活聯(lián)系起來,其他選項都太片面。C
【小題18】考查動詞:mind sb. 當(dāng)“提醒某人”講。處于迷茫狀態(tài)時,你應(yīng)該提醒自己情況不明朗,不要輕舉妄動。watch“注視、監(jiān)視”;imagine“想象”不合題意;warn“警告”語氣太強,用在此處也不合適。A
【小題19】考查副詞:作者強調(diào)人們在處于危急或困境時應(yīng)“保持鎮(zhèn)靜”,不要輕舉妄動,因此不必“立即”去斗爭。其他副詞都偏離了作者所表達(dá)的中心。B
【小題20】考查連詞:前后文構(gòu)成的是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。這種態(tài)度似乎是消極的,但卻表現(xiàn)了一個人的智慧和勇氣。理順了上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,就能排除其他選項的干擾。C
考點:考查夾敘夾議類短文閱讀
點評:文章結(jié)構(gòu)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn),層次分明,考查知識面廣,立足語篇,側(cè)重通過上下文信息考查考生的綜合運用英語的能力,滲透了智力水平和綜合素質(zhì)的要求,建議以后的學(xué)習(xí)中,注重語篇的學(xué)習(xí),培養(yǎng)自己駕馭語篇的能力,培養(yǎng)自己根據(jù)語篇綜合運用英語的能力。
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